Characteristics of cucumber cultivar Amur f1

Cucumbers are the main vegetable crop in the garden. Do not require special care. With the help of the Amur variety of cucumbers, culinary specialists prepare delicious cold salads. They are perfect for conservation.

Characteristics of the Amur cucumber f1

The main advantage of this variety is its resistance to sudden changes in weather and climate. The correct cultivation technology will allow you to get an excellent crop.

Xa characteristics of the variety

Amur f1 is a hybrid variety of early ripening. Pollination occurs at the expense of the shoulders. Excellent fruiting when cultivated in the open ground. Can be grown in a greenhouse or other enclosed spaces.

According to the description of breeders resistant to the following factors:

• temperature extremes;
• frosts;
• overdry or waterlogging of the earth;
• the effects of pests.

Has an average level of climbing ability. It takes 40-45 days from seedlings to vegetation.

Description of the bush

Strong-growing, indeterminate plant. Amurchonok has a weak branching, so there is no need for formation. In the node of the bush, no more than 1-2 ovaries are formed. It forms about 8 fruits.

The leaves of the Amur plant have a dark green hue. The size is medium, the waviness of the edges is weak. The bush gives the main crop in the first month of fruiting. The description of Amur cucumbers indicates that they have a high yield – from 12 to 14 kg per 1 sq.m.

Description of the fruit

Zelentsy Amur have a length of 12-15 see. Weight is not more than 110 gr. The skin is dark green, with pimples and faint light stripes along the entire length. The pubescence of Amur f1 greens is frequent.

Characteristics of the fruit:

• thin and dense skin of dark green color;
• the surface is covered with fluff and tubercles;
• spindle-shaped, oval;
• do not give bitterness;
• the average length of the cucumber is 15-17 cm.

Cucumber Amur is used fresh. The pulp inside is tender, the skin is crispy. Used for making sushi, cold salads, vegetable slices. Perfect for conservation.

Fruits must be collected every 2 days. In case of drought – once a week.

Cultivation

Caring for plants does not require special skills

It is not difficult to grow cupid cucumbers f1. The technology is no different from other varieties of vegetables. You can use the seedling and seedling method. In the greenhouses grow 3-4 bushes of cucumbers Amur 1801. On the open ground – 4-6 bushes per 1 sq.m.

Seed preparation

A proven method is to treat the seeds with a manganese solution. This is done immediately before boarding. They should lie in the solution for 20 minutes. So the fruits will be more resistant to pests and diseases.

Amur cucumbers the description of which says that they are undemanding to external conditions, any soil is suitable. Main requirements:

• sunny side;
• nearby water body;
• fertile soil.

It is necessary to dig well in the fall land selected for growing cucumbers F1. Repeat the procedure in early spring. It is important to add 3-5 kg ​​of manure before planting the seeds.

If the cultivation is on chernozem, then the amount of fertilizer is minimal. If on clay soil it’s maximum.

Planting

Cucumber Amur f1 whose description says about the classic planting, are thermophilic. With improper care, the fruits can die from frost. If the vegetable is grown on open ground, it is necessary to cover the seeds and the first sprouts with a film.

The distance between rows is 1-1.5 m. Bushes of cucumbers f1 are planted every 15 cm.

Seedling time:

• in open ground without shelter – May 25-30;
• in the greenhouse – May 10-15.

In the first case, the first seedlings will appear on May 20-25, in the second – on June 5-10. In the southern regions, planting of dry seeds can be carried out a week earlier, in the northern regions – 7 days later.

Non-seedling method

Technology for planting Amur 1801 c1 cucumbers in non-seedling method:

1. A shallow groove (up to 7 cm) is dug in the bed.
2. Water is poured into the grooves to moisten the soil.
3. Seeds are laid out every 15 cm.
4. They are sprinkled with a 2-3-cm layer of soil.
5. Water the garden using a watering can.
6. Cover the soil with foil.

Nuance – with early planting, the soil is covered with a film 5 days before planting. So the earth warms up, and the cucumbers will not die in the results.

With the seedling method, seedlings are prepared a month before the planned planting. Each grain is planted in a separate small glass. The earth should be soft and nutritious. It is mixed with leaf humus. Keep seedlings in a well-lit place without drafts. She will be ready for planting when 1-2 leaves and a strong stem appear.

Care

After preparing the seeds and land, proper care must be taken of the plant. It is traditional, such as in cucumbers of other varieties.

Basic procedures:

1. Watering. It should be regular as the soil dries. In hot summer, water at least 2 times, in rainy and cold – 1. Water only the root. It is not advisable to get on the stem and leaves.
2. Loosening.It is carried out in the root area. It is especially necessary when a firm crust appears on the soil. This procedure will enrich the earth with oxygen, accelerate the growth of cucumbers.
3. Mulching. Peat, leaves, sawdust are used as mulch. The best remedy is straw. Helps protect the soil from weeds, temperature changes, waterlogging.
4. Weed removal. They destroy the root system. It is necessary to destroy at the first sign of appearance.

The rules are simple, they should not be neglected. The growth rate of the vegetable, its quality and yield depends on this.

Diseases and pests

The hybrid is resistant to pests and diseases.

Well resists fungal infections and parasites. But with improper care, a high level of humidity, other conditions, it is negatively affected by parasites.

Common diseases and pests of cucumbers 1801 f1:

1. Powdery mildew – a white coating, due to which the leaves turn yellow. Appears at low temperature. In the hot summer, she is gone. To combat, you can use a solution of colloidal sulfur.
2. Cladosporiosis – dark brown spots on the fruits and leaves. They are rapidly growing in size. For treatment, stop watering and treat the vegetable culture with Brodsky liquid.
3. Sclerotinia or white rot – white spots on leaves that darken after 1-2 days. Affected plants are removed. Others are treated with lime or powdered coal.
4. Whitefly is a larva on the inside of a cucumber. Loosening the soil or planting tobacco nearby will help.

The danger is ants. Carry aphids and destroy the root system. To fight with kerosene, fill their nests. Another way is to pour boiling water over the soil.

Conclusion

Amur cucumbers f1 is a high-yielding hybrid. To obtain a quality crop, the soil should be regularly watered, fertilized, and cleaned of weeds. Among 2 methods of planting, the best seedlings. It is important to prepare the seeds and soil for planting in a timely manner.

According to the description of the Amur cucumber variety, the hybrid is resistant to diseases and parasites, but can give in to their negative influence. The variety is perfect for preserving, preparing salads, decorating dishes.