How to care for ficus tineke at home

Ficus is particularly popular among domestic plants. Its healing qualities are often used in everyday life, and signs claim that the flower brings prosperity and peace to the family. In addition, the ficus tineke is a great design element.

How to care for ficus Tineke at home

He needs minimal care, but the plant can be shaped as a sculpture, and the variegated coloring of some varieties can be diluted with the interior of the room with paints. The latter include a type of plant like ficus Tineke. The border of its foliage has a bright light color, which attracts many designers.

Description of the variety Ficus Tineke

Ficus Elastika Tineke is a member of the mulberry family.

This rubber-bearing ficus can reach large sizes. Under natural conditions, the flower grows in the north of India and in Indonesia. The leaves of the plant are large, oval in shape. Under natural conditions, the size of the sheet can range from twenty to thirty centimeters. The color of the crown is variegated, combines a rich green color and a white border.There are diagonal white stripes along the veins.

Very often in the wild, plant branches can take root and form new trunks. Thus, the ficus Tineke is able to grow to a whole grove. At home, the plant began to grow in the mid-nineteenth century. The flower was enjoyed by ordinary people because it requires little attention and cleans the air well. For the beauty of foliage, photos of this varieties of ficus are often decorated with plant atlases. requires a lot of attention.

The plant is unpretentious at home and is suitable for beginning florists. Among the difficulties that flower owners may encounter, one can single out only the fast growth and sensitivity of leaves to light.

However, for good growth and brightness of colors, it is still worth paying attention to factors such as:

• lighting in the room;
• temperature in the house;
• watering mode;
• bait;

Light in a room with ficus Tineke

Light for this kind of flower is of particular importance. If the plant is in the darkened part of the room, then the ficus leaf begins to lose its variegated color and become simply green. Also, when the process of photosynthesis is slowed down, the tree begins to actively drop the crown and falls into a state of rest.

Ficus tineke should be kept close to the window. In summer, the flower can be taken out to the garden or to the loggia, however, beware of direct sunlight. Ultraviolet light can leave deep burns on the foliage of the flower, so you should choose a place with the expectation that the plant will be in the shade at noon.

Air temperature

Natural climatic conditions for Ficus is a warm country, so the plant does not tolerate cold. The temperature in the room should not fall below five degrees. In this case, the leaves and trunk of the flower begin to blacken, and the bush may die.

High temperatures can harm the ficus if the air in the room is too dry. Under natural conditions, the tree calmly tolerates heat due to high humidity.

Watering mode

You need to follow the watering schedule

Ficus Tineke is good for wet soil, unlike many other varieties of this plant. The land of the flower should not dry out, as this leads to the death of the root system. But it is forbidden to fill the bush – the roots immediately begin to rot.

The watering regime of ficus depends on the time of year and climatic conditions. The soil moisture schedule is as follows:

1. In summer, the plant is watered three times a week.
2. In winter and autumn, watering should be reduced to two or even once a week.
3. In spring, the leaves begin to grow actively, so at this time you should water the plant as necessary. You can also dilute special vitamins and minerals in water.

For irrigation, only well-maintained water is used – ficus does not tolerate bleach and can die from a similar component in a liquid. A drip irrigation system is also suitable for ficus Tineke.

Room humidity level

Ficus Tineke does not tolerate dry air. In the natural habitat, the plant has a high level of humidity. Dry air can cause yellowing and falling of foliage.

Most often this happens with indoor flowers, which are near the battery in the heating season. To protect the ficus from drying out, you should spray the foliage and stem of the plant several times a week. Water for spraying should be boiled.

Also, a pan with expanded clay will help to cope with this problem. The base is poured with water, and a pot is placed on top. Expanded clay will slowly give moisture, thereby saturating the plant. This method practically does not require energy costs, because you need to add water to the pan only once a week.

Crown pruning

Ficus Tineke is famous for its fast growth and wide foliage. If you do not take care of the plant and do not trim the top in time, then the flower can grow to the ceiling. The flower should be cut for sanitary purposes at least three times a year.During such a haircut, dry leaves and old shoots are removed. If necessary, trim and healthy shoots that spread along the ground. Such processes can take root, which will lead to the appearance of another center stalk. In this case, the tub may become cramped for the flower.

Ficus Tineke is also suitable for crown formation. To get a decorative figure from a plant, you should plant several cuttings in one pot and cut them in the warm season. After some time, ficuses will form a bush that will become a good decoration for the home.

Flower nutrition

Like any other living organism, Ficus elastic tineke cannot exist without a complex of vitamins and minerals. First of all, the plant needs components such as nitrogen and magnesium. The first is responsible for the accelerated growth of foliage, and the second protects the crown from aging. As a top dressing, you can use the Emerald fertilizer, which combines both elements.

Follow the instructions and proportions when fertilizing a flower. Excess fertilizing can seriously injure the roots of the plant.

Propagation of ficus

This plant is very easy to breed at home using vegetative propagation. An shoot with a pair of leaflets is cut from a ficus, after which it is contained in water for some time. As soon as the stem takes root – it can be transplanted into the tub. Do not plant more than five shoots in one pot.

Ficus Tineke grows quickly enough, because of which the root system of different seedlings can intertwine and begin to die. Caring for young ficus plants differs only in frequent transplantation – it should be done annually.

Plant transplant

Ficus, like any houseplant, should be transplanted. The flower soil contains special microelements, but over time the plant draws out useful components and even fertilizer cannot replace them.

The number of transplants depends on the age of the plant. Young ficuses should be replanted every year, and a flower that is more than five years old can remain in one pot for a long time. A signal for the need for a change of land is the fineness of the leaf and the degeneration of shoots.

To transplant ficus, pour a new pot over with boiling water, and then carefully dry it. At the bottom there is a drainage, which may consist of such materials:

• broken brick;
• fragments of pottery;
• expanded clay.

Following the fall of new soil. The soil for flowers should combine many useful elements. The ideal land for ficus looks like this:

• sand;
• leafy land;
• peat.

After transplanting the flower should be fertilized and watered. After some time, the leaves of the ficus may turn yellow due to stress, but after two weeks the plant will return to normal.

Diseases and pests

A lot can become the causes of ficus disease.Most often, the flower affects the disease if sanitary conditions are not observed. The plant cannot be kept in a draft and often rearranged from one place to another.

Improper watering can also lead to yellowing and falling leaves.

But if the plant care is of good quality and the ficus continues to die, then the cause may be harmful insects.

The most common pests among indoor flowers are:

1. Shield. This insect drinks juice from the leaves of plants, piercing them with a sharp trunk. Convex spots on the outer surface cover the foliage of the infected flower. The pest is destroyed with the help of the drug Actellika and soap solution.
2. Mealybug. This parasite is most often found on the leaves of ficus tineke. Its characteristic feature is a cobweb knitted into lumps, in which this insect lives. The mealybug also eats juice and very much slows down flower development. To get rid of this parasite, you should clean the cobwebs from the leaves with a soapy solution and spray the plant with confidrom.
3. Aphids. The active period of infection of plants by these pests falls in summer and spring. The insect settles in colonies on the inner surface of the leaf. In the fight against aphids, wipe each centimeter of the foliage with a soap solution and a perutrome.