Mafi mashahuri nau’in anthurium tare da inflorescences masu siffar corkscrew kewaye da manyan shimfidar gadaje masu haske ya zama abin sha’awa ga masu sha’awar sha’awa da ƙwararrun masu zanen kaya. Wani palette mai launin ja-orange na zamani da bayyanar mara lahani sune alamun duk nau’ikan anthurium na Scherzer. Bugu da ƙari, mafi sauƙi fiye da sauran anthuriums. Idan ka zaɓi yanayin da ya dace, Scherzer Anthurium zai zama tauraro na gaske a kowane ciki. Kuma babbar kyauta ga kowane lokaci. Wannan m shuka tare da musamman m fara’a mamaki tare da bayyanar, hali da versatility.
Scherzer’s anthurium shine mafi ƙanƙanta da nau’in nau’in da ba a bayyana ba. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com ado__verde
Abun ciki:
Bayanin shuka
Mafi ƙanƙanta duk anthuriums na cikin gida. anthurium Scherzera (Anthurium scherzerianum) ana la’akari da samfurin ladabi da kamewa. Manyan ganyen duhu da shimfidar gadaje masu haske a kusa da inflorescences suna bambanta sosai kuma suna daidaita girman.
Scherzer’s anthurium shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda ya bambanta da sauran wakilan anthuriums ta hanyar haɗin kai. An iyakance bushes zuwa tsayin 30-35 cm. Scherzer’s anthurium yana da siriri amma tushe mai ƙarfi kuma gajere, kusan ba a iya ganewa, sau da yawa karan ƙasa. Wadannan anthuriums suna da kyau saboda kyawawan lanƙwasa na ganye da kuma petioles masu kyau. Silindrical, har zuwa 3mm a diamita, sun ɗan gajarta ga ganye kuma sun fi haske da yawa.
Ganyen anthurium na Scherzer suna da girma, amma tsafta, tsayin 5 zuwa 25 cm, fata, mai nuna m, rabin-matte a saman kuma koyaushe matte a ƙasa. Suna ficewa da kyau a kan takwarorinsu tare da ƙarancin filaye da saturation na sautunan duhu. Kayan lambu sun fi sauƙi, amma bushes kuma sun fi dadi.
Kamar duk anthuriums, Scherzer yana da yanayin tsarin inflorescence na yau da kullun: kunnuwa har zuwa 8 cm tsayi suna kewaye da bargo mai haske har zuwa 12 cm tsayi. Ƙaƙwalwar ƙafafu suna madaidaiciya, sun fi tsayi fiye da ganye. Wannan nau’i na musamman yana da sauƙin ganewa saboda manyan shimfidar gado masu sheki da kuma siffa ta musamman mai lankwasa ko karkace mai ƙunƙuntaccen titin kan cobs. Sun yi kama da, ya danganta da iri-iri, ƙugiya, linzamin kwamfuta ko wutsiyar alade, wuyan flamingo.
Dumi-dumu-dumu-dumu-dumu-dumu-dumu-ja-ja-jaya-zamantakewa na Scherzer’s anthurium ne,amma ruwan hoda da “kura” iri-iri suna kara yaduwa. Fadi, babba, mai siffar zuciya mai zagaye, asymmetrical, mai lankwasa, tare da fursunoni veins, wanda ke ba su taimako, gadaje suna bayyana waxy kuma suna da yawa.
Scherzer anthuriums suna da ikon yin fure sama da watanni huɗu, lokacin ya dogara ne akan nau’ikan da yanayin tsarewa, musamman hasken wuta a cikin hunturu. A al’ada, fure yana faruwa a lokacin dumi, bazara da bazara, amma ana iya samun anthuriums masu fure don siyarwa kuma tare da ƙarin haske a cikin hunturu.
Wannan ba shine mafi bambance-bambance ba, amma amintaccen shuka na halittar anthurium zai iya ba da nau’ikan kayan ado kusan 40 da iri. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi anthurium na Scherzer bisa ga dandano da launi na inflorescences.
Yanayin girma don Scherzer’s anthurium
Sunan mafi yawan abin dogara da rashin fahimta ba a samo shi ta hanyar haɗari tare da anthurium Scherzer ba. Wannan shuka yana daidaita daidai da yanayi daban-daban, duka haske da zafin jiki.
Haske da sanyawa
Ba kamar sauran nau’in ba, Scherzer’s anthurium, a gaskiya, yana girma sosai a cikin inuwa. Ba zai tsaya hasken rana mai haske da ƙarancin haske ba, amma duk wani haske mai laushi, mai yaduwa ya dace da shuka. Kuma wannan hali yana ba ku damar sanya tsire-tsire a wani nesa daga taga da kuma a cikin ɗakin arewa. Scherzer Anthuriums suna girma da kyau a cikin cikakkiyar hasken wucin gadi, yana faɗaɗa yuwuwar shimfidar ƙasa. Zai fi kyau ƙara haske don hunturu. Don tsawaita furanni, ƙarin haske ko motsi shuka yana yiwuwa.
Karanta game da wasu nau’ikan anthuriums a cikin labarin Elegant Anthurium mod.
Yanayin zafi da tsarin iska
Matsakaicin zafin jiki na anthurium na Scherzer shine digiri +15. Yanayin dumi yana buƙatar zafi mai yawa, amma gabaɗaya irin wannan nau’in anthurium ba shi da fa’ida ga yanayin zafi. A cikin dakin sanyi ko a cikin gida, daga digiri 18 zuwa 25, masu nuna masa suna da dadi sosai daga bazara zuwa kaka. Don tsayi mai tsayi da yawa, aƙalla makonni 6-8, yana da kyau a rage alamun zuwa digiri 16-18. Mafi ƙarancin yanayi da ƙarancin damuwa, mafi kyau.
Ga Scherzer’s anthurium, yana da kyau a sami wuri mafi “shuru”, ba tare da sauye-sauye da canje-canje ba. Tushen ba ya son unguwar batura da na’urorin sanyaya iska. Zai fi kyau kada a kawo waɗannan anthuriums zuwa gonar a lokacin bazara.
Kulawar gida
Wannan wakilin Aroid yana buƙatar daidaitaccen ruwa mai yawa a lokacin rani da matsakaiciyar ruwa a cikin hunturu (tare da bushewar ƙasa mai ƙarfi). Yana da kyau a mayar da hankali kan bushewar saman Layer: da zaran 2-4 cm ya bushe, zaku iya shayar da anthurium lafiya, jiƙa da clod na ƙasa har sai ruwa ya bayyana akan tire. Abubuwan da aka bari suna da kyau a zubar da su bayan minti 3-5. Danshi da ruwa za su lalata shuka da sauri, don haka yana da kyau kada a ƙyale ko da sakaci kaɗan. Shayar da Scherzer anthurium tare da ruwa mai laushi a zafin jiki.
Yanayin iska na Scherzer’s Anthurium yakamata ya zama matsakaici. Wannan shine mafi ƙarancin nau’in anthurium, yana tsiro da kyau a cikin ɗakuna, amma har yanzu ba zai iya jure matsanancin bushewa ba. Kuna iya ƙara zafi a cikin zafi da lokacin dumama ta kowace hanya mai dacewa, daga fesa zuwa shigar da pallets da humidifiers.
Ana amfani da suturar saman kawai daga Maris zuwa Agusta, a hankali farawa da tsayawa. Matsakaicin mitar (kowane makonni 2-3) yana da kyau. Amma abun da ke ciki na takin mai magani ya fi kyau a zabi a hankali. Takin mai magani na musamman don Aroid yana da kyau ga Scherzer anthurium, zaɓi mai kyau shine takin orchids. Amma zaka iya yin haka tare da rage yawan takin mai magani don tsire-tsire masu fure ko madadin ma’adinai da takin gargajiya.
Yanke anthurium na Scherzer an rage shi don cire busassun ganye da peduncles. Idan daji ya lalace, ya rasa bayyanarsa mai kyau, ya lalace, ya sake farfadowa ta hanyar rabuwa.
Dasawa, kwantena da substrate
Ana son kwanciyar hankali, Scherzer’s anthurium baya son dasawa akai-akai. Yana da daraja canza tukunyar lokacin da tushen ya mamaye shi gaba ɗaya, sabunta saman saman ƙasa kowane bazara.
Zaɓin kwantena na Scherzer Anthurium yana da mahimmanci. A gaskiya ma, ban da kasancewar ramukan magudanar ruwa da kuma yarda da girman tushen sa (ba mai zurfi ba, amma tukwane masu fadi sun fi dacewa), shuka ba shi da wasu buƙatu masu amfani. Kuma idan kwandon ya fi haske, mafi kyawun anthurium na Scherzer zai duba.
Amma kawai substrate na musamman ya dace: sako-sako, lokacin farin ciki, mai gina jiki. Dredgers na musamman don bromeliads, aroids ko orchids, haushi mai tsabta, sphagnum ko “na gida” haɗewar sphagnum ko haushi tare da ciyawa, peat da yashi (1: 1: 1: 0,5). Babban abu shine zaɓar zaɓuɓɓukan fiber mara nauyi tare da ɗaukar ɗan acid kaɗan. Scherzer’s Anthurium yana girma sosai a cikin hydroponics.
Lokacin dasawa shuka, kuna buƙatar tono ɗan zurfi don rama tsufa da haɓaka haɓakar matakai na gefe. Yana jujjuya a hankali, yana ƙoƙarin rage hulɗa da tushen gaggautsa. Ya kamata a sanya babban magudanar ruwa a kasan tanki. Kuma bayan dasawa, samar da yanayi mai laushi don daidaitawa.
Hakanan karanta labarinmu Me yasa ganyen anthurium ke zama rawaya?
Haihuwar anthurium Scherzer
Scherzer’s anthurium ba kasafai ake girma daga iri ba, saboda zaɓin zaɓi da yawa da ƙarancin tsiron yana buƙatar ƙwazo da haƙuri. Don wannan nau’in, hanyoyin ciyayi sun fi dacewa: rarrabuwa na matakai na gefe waɗanda suka saki tushen kansu ko kuma rabuwa mai sauƙi na bushes.
Cututtuka, kwari da matsalolin girma.
Aphids, mealy kwari, gizo-gizo mites, rot da anthracnose sukan yi barazanar anthuriums a ƙarƙashin yanayi mara kyau. Kuma suna buƙatar saurin farawa na jiyya tare da maganin kashe kwari ko fungicides tare da gyara kurakurai na wajibi a cikin kulawa.
Scherzer’s anthurium ya nuna duk matsalolin da ganye. Tare da “overexposure” da “ƙananan haske” suna yin rawaya, a cikin sanyi suna tabo kuma suna yin baƙi, kuma tare da rashin isasshen ciyarwa, suna girma ko raguwa. Itacen da ba shi da haske, cike da abinci da kuma “cirewa” a cikin hunturu ba ya fure.
