Kowane lambu ya ƙi wasu sharuɗɗa lokacin zabar iri-iri don shuka. Da farko, ana la’akari da yawan amfanin ƙasa, lokacin maturation da cututtuka masu yiwuwa. Ana iya cewa da tabbacin cewa dankalin turawa Jubilee ya dace da duk ma’auni. Sau da yawa ƙwararrun masu shuka kayan lambu suna ba da shawara don girma a cikin filayen masana’antu da kuma amfanin gida. Ranar tunawa da dankalin turawa yana faruwa a kowace ƙasa kuma baya buƙatar kulawa.
Bayanin dankalin turawa Yubi lar
Característica
An rubuta cultivar Yubilyar daga yankin yammacin Siberian. Cikakken dankali, tebur. Ya zama sananne da farko a Siberiya da Gabas Mai Nisa. Lokacin maturation shine kwanaki 70-80.
Ana girbe dankalin farko kwanaki 45 bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Tushen tsarin yana haɓaka sosai, a ƙarƙashin daji, ‘ya’yan itatuwa 10-16 na iya samar da su. Yawan amfanin iri-iri yana cikin kewayon 167-360 kg / ha.
Bayanin shuka
Itacen yana da bayanin kamar haka:
- Sama ba sa girma da yawa.
- Dajin madaidaici ne, karami, tsayi sosai.
- Corollas babba ne, launin shuɗi.
- Ganyen suna ɗan elongated, babba, fibrous, kore.
- Tushen tsarin yana haɓaka sosai.
Bayanin noman tushen
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari yana da nauyin 94-210 g. Bayanin dankalin turawa: launin fata ja ne, kuma naman rawaya ne. Akwai idanu masu matsakaicin girma, ruwan hoda. Tubers suna da girma, zagaye a siffar.
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da sitaci 14.5-15.8%, don haka dankali baya tafasa, ya zama kyakkyawa da tsabta. Dankali yana da wadata a cikin bitamin C da carotenoids. Rayuwar sabis ɗin ba ta da kyau, cikin 88%.
Dankalin yana da ɗanɗano sosai. Ruwan ruwa ba shi da ikon yin duhu yayin dafa abinci. Ana iya soya dankali, a datse, a dafa, a gasa. Samfurin yana riƙe da bitamin lokacin tafasa ko gasa dankali a cikin kwasfa.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Ainihin, nau’in yana da kyakkyawan fasali Masu lambu suna bambanta irin waɗannan halaye:
- mai kyau yawan aiki,
- kiyaye inganci yana cikin al’ada,
- gabatarwa a cikin kewayon 80-96%,
- ikon jigilar kayan lambu ba tare da lalacewa ba,
- sitaci zuwa matsakaicin matakin,
- jure cututtuka da yawa,
- haƙuri na al’ada ga canje-canje kwatsam a yanayin zafi,
- ana iya yin girbi ta kowace hanya, ba zai shafi ingancinsa ba.
- rashin fahimta a cikin kulawa, ya ƙunshi yawancin bitamin;
- ba shi da aibu.
Dokokin sauka
Tubers dole ne a shirye don dasa shuki
Kowane mai lambu ya kamata ya san ka’idodin dasa shuki dankali. Kafin dasa dankali a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a shirya su, tun lokacin da adadin ripening da fruiting ya dogara da shi.
Bugu da ƙari, germination yana tasiri sosai ga samuwar da ƙarfi a cikin canje-canje kwatsam a yanayin yanayi. Babu buƙatar zafi da kayan shuka, ana iya dasa shi nan da nan a kan shafin.
Shiri na tubers da ƙasa
A iri-iri ba pretentious a kiyayewa. Amma, kamar kowane nau’in dankalin turawa, jarumi na ranar yana jin dadi a cikin haske, ƙasa mai ‘ya’ya. Laka da ƙasa mai yashi, amma ƙasa mai kyau taki ta dace da wannan nau’in. Suna fara shirya ƙasa a cikin kaka, suna kawar da saman da ba dole ba, da kuma ƙara takin potash da kwayoyin halitta, sannan a tono shi da kyau. A cikin bazara, sake tono.
Makonni 2 kafin dasa shuki, shirya ‘ya’yan itace. Ana ɗauke su daga ginshiƙi zuwa wuri mai haske. Kafin dasa shuki, ana ƙara tokar itace, takin da sassauta ƙasa. Yana cikin ƙasa maras kyau inda ‘ya’yan itatuwa za su yi girma daidai.
Saukowa a ƙasa
Saukowar Jubilee yana farawa ne a watan Mayu, ta yadda iska da yanayin zafi suka yi zafi gaba daya. Zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance a cikin 13 ° C.
Ramin rami mai zurfin 15cm, sanya nisa tsakanin ramukan a cikin 60-75cm.
Yadda za a kula da shuka yadda ya kamata
Iri-iri na son takin mai magani da tufafi. Ana amfani da takin zamani sau da yawa a duk lokacin girma. Nitrogen hadi shima wajibi ne. Kar ka manta game da namo lokaci, weeding, watering da tsaftacewa na weeds, saboda yawan amfanin ƙasa ya dogara da shi.
Ana yin hawan dutse a duk tsawon lokacin sau 2, dole ne a aiwatar da wannan hanya a lokaci guda tare da weeding da weeding.
Cututtuka da kwari
Dankali na wannan nau’in yana da tsayayya da cututtuka da yawa. A zahiri ba ta fama da ciwon daji na dankalin turawa, nematode na zinari da mosaic mai wrinkled. Yana jure wa jinkirin buguwa, amma a lokacin barkewar cutar, yana da kyau a aiwatar da matakan rigakafi. Don wannan, ana fesa shuka tare da shirye-shirye na musamman da ke ɗauke da jan karfe.
Zai zama da amfani idan mai lambu ya ƙara toka na itace a ƙasa. Irin waɗannan matakan za su taimaka hana baƙar fata baƙar fata da tushe. Don kawar da ƙwayar dankalin turawa na Colorado, suna amfani da maganin kwari a cikin nau’i na ‘Corado’, ‘Regent’, ‘Prestige’, ‘Lightning’.
ƙarshe
Jubilee nau’in dankalin turawa ya sami damar ba da shawarar a gefen mai kyau, yawancin lambu suna shuka shi. Ya dace da amfani da gida da manyan kamfanoni. Dankali ya dace da shirya kowane tasa.
A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa duk cututtuka da unpretentious ga kula. Girma irin waɗannan nau’ikan tubers abin farin ciki ne, don haka kowane mai lambu zai kula da wannan aikin.
