Mafi mashahuri iri-iri na cucumbers Masha a tsakanin manyan matasan da suka girma girma. Haɗuwa da kyan gani mai ban sha’awa da dandano mai kyau yana sa nau’in iri-iri yana da kyau ga manoma da yawa. Babban fasalin ra’ayi shine kyakkyawan adana bayanan waje da dandano bayan tattarawa.
Bayanin nau’in cucumbers Masha
Halayen iri-iri
Ƙasar asalin tsaba ita ce Netherlands. A kan fakitin tare da bayanin samfuran akwai bayanin kula cewa tsaba ba sa buƙatar pretreated tare da masu kashe ƙwayoyin cuta saboda kayan dasa sun riga sun sarrafa ta masana’anta. Masu shayarwa na Yaren mutanen Holland sun ba wa manoman mu damar shuka samfur mai inganci a cikin yanayin greenhouse da kuma a cikin filin bude na yankunan kudu.
Nau’in kokwamba Masha f1 shine nau’in pollinated kai na ƙarni na farko. Halayen halayen ilimin halitta sun kwatanta ƙarni na farko na shuke-shuke na nau’in iyaye biyu a matsayin mai juriya ga cututtuka, wanda ke da juriya mai kyau, samfurori masu girma. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa tsaba da matasan F1 suka bayar ba su dace da noma ba. A lokacin noma na gaba, tsire-tsire ba sa riƙe kaddarorin nau’in mahaifa.
Lokacin da aka bi duk ka’idodin agrotechnical, zaku iya samun daga reshe 1 zuwa ganyen kore 5. Fara daga 1 m2, zaku iya tattara kilogiram 15 na cucumbers lokacin girma a cikin yanayin greenhouse. A cikin bude ƙasa, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya ɗan ragu – 10-12 kg ta 1 m2. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna girma a ranar 36 bayan fitowar seedling
Bayanin shuka
Cucumber Masha f1 – bayanin halaye na bayyanar shuka:
- mai tabbatar da daji,
- girma na babban tushe yana iyakance ta inflorescence,
- harbe suna raunana rauni, wanda ke sauƙaƙe samuwar bushes,
- a cikin nodule zai iya zama har zuwa 7 ovaries,
- foliage kore ne, matsakaita, wrinkled.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Masha’s cucumbers ne cylindrical. Tsarin fata yana da ƙaya, mai yawa. Nauyin kayan kore shine 90-100 g. Tsawon ‘ya’yan itacen ya kai cm 11. Mu Masha cucumbers bisa ga bayanin masana’anta an jera su a cikin Rijistar Jihar Rasha a matsayin nau’in duniya wanda za’a iya amfani dashi don adanawa da salads.
Itacen itace yana da ƙamshi mai daɗi. Da ɗanɗanon yana da daɗi, ba tare da haushi ba, lokacin da ake yin salting, Baba Masha cucumbers ba sa rasa ƙarfin su, suna ci gaba da kasancewa ba tare da ɓarna a ciki ba.
Amfanin
Masha f1 cucumbers suna da tsayayya ga irin waɗannan cututtuka:
- cladosporiosis,
- kokwamba mosaic virus,
- powdery mildew.
Masha kokwamba shine manufa don pickling da sabo. Yana da kaddarorin amfani masu yawa. Kayan abinci ne na abinci. Yawan amfanin gona ya sa ya zama abin sha’awa ga manoma da yawa a ƙasarmu.
disadvantages
Daga cikin rashin amfani, an lura da abubuwa masu zuwa:
- rashin iya yada tsire-tsire daga tsaba da aka samu,
- asarar dandano, idan girbi bai kai ba.
- rashin iya girma a fili a cikin yankunan arewa.
Al’adu
Dasa cucumbers Maria F1 an sauƙaƙe ta masana’anta. Kwayoyin ba sa buƙatar ƙarin disinfection da jiƙa kafin dasa shuki. Dole ne manoma su zaɓi wurin da ya dace kuma su gudanar da kulawar shuka yadda ya kamata. Iri-iri yana da ban sha’awa sosai don haka ba duk rukunin yanar gizon ba ne suka dace da girma.
Don shuka, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin daidai
Wurin da za a sauka ya zama haske mai kyau, kada iska ta hura, shukar tana ba da ‘ya’ya masu kyau a cikin ƙasa mai haske mai cike da humus, tare da ƙarancin acid. Ƙasa ta fara shiryawa a cikin lokacin kaka. Dole ne a kula sosai don tsaftace tarkacen shuka, tona fili, da kuma ƙara kwayoyin halitta.
Kuna iya ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa ta bin ƙa’idodin juyawa amfanin gona.
Bayan haka zaka iya shuka
Mafi kyawun magabata ga Maryamu:
- baba,
- albasa,
- tumatir,
- kabeji,
- hunturu,
- alkama,
- kayan lambu.
An haramta shi sosai don shuka iri-iri bayan beets da zucchini. Waɗannan tsire-tsire suna fitar da duk abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa da ake buƙata don ci gaban amfanin gona. Ana aiwatar da shuka ne kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta cika dumi a ƙarshen Mayu da farkon Yuni. Idan kun yi watsi da waɗannan ka’idoji, tsire-tsire za su ci gaba da sannu a hankali, wanda zai haifar da ƙananan yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Shuka
Tsarin dasa shuki ya dogara da wurin harbe-harbe da mai tushe. Bambance tsakanin saukowa a tsaye da a kwance. A cikin sigar tsaye, ana dasa bushes 3 a kowace 1 m2, tare da waɗanda ke kwance – bushes 4-5. Ana shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin 3-5 cm a cikin haɓakar 15-20 cm.
Noma ta hanyar seedling ya haɗa da dasa shuki a cikin tukwane daban-daban, a cikin ƙasan peat da aka lalata a baya, ƙasa mai albarka, da sawdust. Sauran germination na tsire-tsire ba su da bambanci da sauran nau’in kuma ana aiwatar da su ta hanyar daidaitattun hanya. Ana yin shuka a cikin kofuna a zurfin 1,5 cm. Ana tsoma tsire-tsire a cikin buɗe ƙasa ko a cikin greenhouse lokacin da ganye masu lafiya 3-4 suka bayyana. Kafin dasa shuki, seedlings dole ne su sha aikin hardening.
Cuidado
Cucumber Masha, kamar sauran nau’ikan amfanin gona na kokwamba, yana son danshi, don haka kuna buƙatar shayar da shi akai-akai da yawa. Ana shayar da ruwa da sassafe ko da yamma, lokacin da rana ta kusa faɗuwa. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine ban ruwa drip. Tare da daidaitaccen shayarwa, ƙasa dole ne a danshi kowane kwana 2. Kada ku zuba ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushen don kada ya lalata shi.
Kulawar da ya dace na cucumbers ya haɗa da sassauta ƙasa na yau da kullun. Kada ku girma amfanin gona mai zurfi, in ba haka ba akwai haɗarin lalata rhizome. Hanyar tana ba ku damar tsara abinci mai kyau da kuma cire ciyawa ciyawa. Sau 2 a kakar dole ne ku tuda mai tushe. A karo na farko ganye 4 sun bayyana, na biyu lokacin da shuka ya kai 20 cm tsayi.
Ana yin suturar sama a karon farko lokacin da zanen gado 2 suka bayyana. Sa’an nan kuma ana maimaita hanya a tsakar mako 2. Ana ciyar da abinci tare da jiko na taki tare da ash.
Don cimma sakamako mai kyau, kuna buƙatar tsunkule cikin lokaci, ƙirƙirar kambi. Kuna buƙatar tsunkule harbe, gashin baki, da ovaries a ƙasan shuka. A cikin sinuses fiye da 4 daga kasan ganye, bar 1 ovary tare da ganye. A cikin 10-12 sinuses sun bar 2 ovaries tare da 2 ruwan wukake, bi da bi, a cikin 12-16 3 ovaries tare da 3 ruwan wukake.
Kar ku manta da gasar. Ana amfani da Trellis don wannan. Wannan motsi yana hana bayyanar cututtukan fungal.
Cututtuka da kwari
Cucumber Masha f1 yana da tsayayya da cututtuka da yawa irin na amfanin gona na kokwamba, amma idan ba a bi shi ba, ana iya fallasa shi. fallasa zuwa fari rot, anthracnose, m mold. Ga kowane ɗayan cututtukan da ke sama, ana ba da shawarar nan da nan don cire harbe masu lalacewa, bi da sashin ƙasa tare da ruwa Bordeaux ko 1% jan ƙarfe sulfate bayani. Ana yin maganin Fundazole.
Daga cikin kwari, abokan gaba na iri-iri sune aphids, melons, thrips, slugs da gizo-gizo mites. Rigakafin shine a bi ka’idodin juyawa amfanin gona. A matsayin magani, ana amfani da jiyya tare da ƙurar taba, jiko barkono, shirye-shiryen Fitoverm.
ƙarshe
Cucumber Masha f1 ƙwaƙƙwaran haɓaka ce mai girma daga ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Holland. Iri ne na duniya baki ɗaya. Shuka da girma nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i)) a zahiri ba shi da bambanci da sauran amfanin gona na kokwamba yana tabbatar da haka.
Idan an kiyaye duk ka’idodin agrotechnical, ana iya samun har zuwa kilogiram 10 na ganye daga daji 1. Babban hasara shine rashin iya girma a cikin fili a cikin yankunan arewa. Amma ana iya magance wannan matsala da kuma samar da girbi mai kyau a cikin yanayin greenhouse ko a gida a kan windowsill.
