Daga cikin nau’ikan kayan lambu da yawa yana da wuya a sami wanda ya dace da duk tsammanin. Cucumber mix (Natasha f1) – iri-iri wanda baya buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa a cikin girma kuma yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa da juriya ga cututtuka.
Bayanin cakuda kokwamba
Halayen iri-iri
Natasha Mix F1 tana nufin farkon hybrids elym ne advantageously mace-type flowering pollination ta amfani da ƙudan zuma. Cucumbers suna da dandano mai daɗi da ƙanshi, ba su da ɗaci.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Haɗin kokwamba yana da gabatarwa mai ban sha’awa, ‘ya’yan itace kore tare da ratsi mai haske, siffar cylindrical, ƙasa mai wuya da tuberous, Kyakkyawan yawa da matsakaicin tsayi (kimanin 10-12 cm). Yawan ‘ya’yan itace cikakke shine 100-120 g.
Bayanin daji
Dajin yana da haske koren ganye. Suna da girma dabam: daga kanana zuwa matsakaici. Shishrub yana da ingantaccen tsarin tushen.
Shuka yana da tsayi sosai da hawan matsakaici (yawan harbe na gefe shine matsakaici, saboda haka ya dace da noman greenhouse).
Ana ba da shawarar shuka ba fiye da 2 shrubs da murabba’in mita 1. m.
Al’adu
Da farko, ana jiƙa tsaba kuma ana shuka su (kimanin wata ɗaya kafin dasa shuki akan shafin). Ana shuka cucumbers lokacin da ƙasa ta yi zafi har zuwa 13-15 ° C. Ana yin wannan a zurfin kusan 2 cm.
Mafi kyawun zafin jiki na iska don girma cucumbers shine 20-30 ° C. Frost yana da mummunar tasiri akan wannan amfanin gona.
- Ana girma a cikin bude ƙasa ko a cikin greenhouses na fim.
- Kudan zuma ne ke gurbata iri-iri, don haka idan an girma a ƙarƙashin fim ana sarrafa shi ta yadda ƙudan zuma za su iya isa ga cucumbers.
- Ana girma al’adun waje a kwance ko a tsaye.
- Cucumbers suna son zafi, don haka suna zaɓar wurin da rana, dumi, da shiru don shuka.
Cuidado
Don samun girbi mai kyau, ana ba da cucumbers tare da kulawa mai kyau.
Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar kulawa mai kyau
Watering dole ne ya zama na yau da kullun kuma mai yawa. Ruwan yana ɗan dumi. Rashin shayarwa yana shafar dandano cucumbers. Cikewa yana haifar da lalacewa da cututtuka daban-daban (0,5 l kowace daji ana ɗaukar al’ada).
Sakewa hanya ce ta tilas wacce ake aiwatarwa bayan shayarwa ko ruwan sama. Zurfin: kusan 4-7 cm Sakewa yana hana ƙawancen ruwa da samuwar ɓawon burodi a ƙasa.
Hanya kamar tudu, ta hanyar ƙirƙirar ƙarin tsarin tushen, yana ƙara juriya ga iska mai ƙarfi
Kariya daga cututtuka yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kulawa da kwari. Ba tare da wata shakka ba, hanya mafi inganci ita ce amfani da magungunan kashe qwari. Ya kamata a yi amfani da su tare da kulawa kuma daidai da fasahar girma.
Juriya na cuta
Cututtuka na iya lalata amfanin gona sosai, don haka kuna buƙatar sanin raunin iri-iri da aka zaɓa don shuka.
Cucumber mix yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka irin su spots zaitun, mildew, powdery mildew, mosaic na kowa. Wannan lamari ne mai yanke hukunci lokacin siyan tsaba.
Amma akwai cututtuka wanda wannan nau’in cucumbers yana da saukin kamuwa – wannan naman gwari ne. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa masu lambu suka rasa kashi 50% na girbi. Wasu misalai sune cututtukan fungal kamar:
- farar rube,
- tushen da rot rot,
- ruwan toka,
- rizoctonia,
- peronosporosis.
A mafi yawan lokuta, cututtuka suna tasowa saboda karuwar danshi na ƙasa. Don kauce wa matsaloli, wajibi ne a hankali saka idanu zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse (20-25 ° C), zafi na iska da ƙasa.
ƙarshe
Girma cucumbers wani aiki ne mai wuyar gaske wanda ke buƙatar ilimi a fagen aikin lambu, amma idan kun yi ƙoƙari sosai, sakamakon zai zama m, kintsattse da ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu ƙanshi.
Kyakkyawan zaɓi don dasa shuki shine Natasha Mix f1 kokwamba, saboda yana da ɗanɗano mai girma, bayyanar da kyau, da juriya ga cuta. Irin wannan cucumbers za su yi ado kowane tebur.
