Ire-iren kokwamba na salatin Sinawa ne don gonaki da gidajen rani. Bari mu yi la’akari da irin halayen kokwamba na kasar Sin mai sanyi yana da.
Halayen sanyi resistant kokwamba na kasar Sin
Halayen iri-iri
Tsawon ‘ya’yan itacen Sinawa cucumbers masu sanyin sanyi suna da 40-60 cm, wani lokacin 80 cm. Abin dandano yana da dadi, mai dadi. Ruwan ruwan ‘ya’yan itace yana da ɗanɗano, crunchy. Fatar tana da kore, sirara, bayan lokaci sai ta yi kauri kuma ta yi kauri. Ƙananan cucumbers ribbed tare da matsakaicin girman farar karu. Lokacin da ya girma da yawa, harsashi ba ya juya rawaya, ramin iri yana raguwa, tsaba suna ƙaruwa da girma.
Ana iya amfani da girbi cucumbers na kasar Sin mai sanyi ba kawai a cikin sabon nau’i ba, har ma a girbi.
Tsire-tsire ba sa fama da mildew, fusarium, da rot.
Tsaba ƙanana ne. Fruiting yana da yawa kuma yana da tsawo.
Amfanin iri-iri
Kyakkyawan halaye na iri-iri sun haɗa da:
- farkon balaga (50-55 kwanaki daga farkon bayyanar),
- yawan amfanin ƙasa (30kg a kowace daji),
- jurewa inuwa,
- juriya ga matsanancin zafi,
- juriya sanyi,
- dandano mai kyau,
- jure cututtuka,
- mafi ƙarancin adadin harbe-harbe na gefe,
- autopolinization.
The downsides iri-iri
Daga cikin illolin cucumber na kasar Sin mai sanyin sanyi akwai:
- rashin kulawa mai kyau, wanda ke nufin lilies na ɗan gajeren lokaci,
- rashin alamun iri-iri a cikin tsaba na ƙarni na gaba na hybrids F1,
- ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu girma da yawa kuma sau da yawa masu lankwasa.
- manyan lashes (daga 150 zuwa 350 cm);
- lalacewa ta hanyar mite a cikin lokacin zafi.
Yanayin girma
Shuka yana buƙatar league na tilas
Lokacin da ake kiwo cucumbers na kasar Sin sanyi-hardy, garter yana da mahimmanci don tallafi, in ba haka ba za ku iya rasa amfanin gona. ‘Ya’yan itatuwa masu bakin ciki da suke kwance a ƙasa suna ruɓe cikin sauƙi.
Ana shuka amfanin gona a cikin greenhouse da kuma a fili. Tsarin dasa: 3-4 seedlings a kowace murabba’in 1. m. A cikin dasa shuki da yawa, tsire-tsire ya kamata ya zama 25 cm, kuma tsakanin layuka: 90 cm.
Don tabbatar da girbi mai kyau, kuna buƙatar shayar da lokaci da suturar sama. Idan akwai rashin danshi ko abubuwan da ake bukata (potassium, nitrogen ko calcium), ‘ya’yan itatuwa sun lalace, mai lankwasa ko karkatarwa.
Seedling girma Hanyar
An shirya cakuda ciyawa don ƙasa da perlite seedlings, wanda ke ba da damar danshi da numfashi. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kofuna masu tsayi zuwa zurfin 1.5-2 cm kuma an sanya su a cikin duhu da wuri mai dumi na kwanaki 3-5. Bayan fitowar, ana canza seedlings zuwa haske. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki don ci gaban ganye shine 20-22 ° C. Mafi yawan zafin jiki yana haifar da kamuwa da cututtukan matasa tare da mite gizo-gizo. Ƙarin haske yana hana haɓakar internodes da wuri.
Ana dasa tsire-tsire a wuri na dindindin a cikin shekaru 20-25 lokacin da akwai ganye na gaske 9 lokacin da barazanar daskarewa ta wuce. Ana shirya ramukan dasa tare da diamita na har zuwa 10 cm. Ana cire tsire-tsire daga kwantena na seedling tare da dunƙule na ƙasa, kula da kada a lalata tushen. Don kada dunƙulewar ta lalace yayin dasawa, ana shayar da seedlings kwanaki 2-3 kafin. Ana saukar da tsire-tsire a hankali a cikin ramuka kuma a haɗa ƙasa a kusa da tushen don kada a sami ramuka. An shayar da cikakken layin ruwa sosai.
Shuka tsaba a ƙarƙashin fim ɗin a cikin greenhouse yana ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa ta tsari mai girma idan aka kwatanta da filin bude. Koyaya, idan aka girma ta wannan hanyar, koyaushe ana samun kashi na iri mara kyau.
Shuka a cikin bude ƙasa
Ana yin shuka a ƙarƙashin fim ɗin a watan Mayu a kan ginshiƙan da aka tashe da aka rigaya. Mako guda kafin wannan, an rufe gadaje da kayan rufe baki don ƙasa ta narke kuma ta yi zafi zuwa zurfin da ake so.
Ya kamata cakuda ƙasa ya zama sako-sako da abinci mai gina jiki. Don wadatar da iskar oxygen, ana bada shawara don sassauta ƙasa bayan kowace shayarwa. Don adana danshi da rage yawan ciyawa, yana da kyau a rufe ƙasa a wuraren dasa.
ƙarshe
Cucumbers Cold-hardy Sin F1 ya riga ya samar da yawan amfanin ƙasa a watan Mayu, har ma da tsire-tsire da yawa. Crisp, m, kamshi da sabo cucumbers kai tsaye daga lambun zai ba wa lambun lambu da mahimman bitamin da ma’adanai daga bazara zuwa kaka.
