Yadda ake takin cucumbers tare da potassium –

Ciyar da cucumbers potassium wani bangare ne na kula da amfanin gona. Ko kadan gazawar a cikin wannan kashi na iya haifar da asarar amfanin gona.

Ciyar da cucumbers tare da potassium

П odes na wannan shuka galibi an yi shi da ruwa. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki yana haifar da desiccation na kyallen takarda, wanda ya shafi al’ada mara kyau.

Bayanin hadi

Potassium monophosphate shine taki mai tattarawa a cikin nau’in farin granules. Wannan magani ya ƙunshi abubuwan da ke da alhakin jikewa da haɓaka tsirrai. Kashi na phosphate da potassium phosphate shine 30 zuwa 50.

Ba kamar nitrogen, magnesium, da alli ba, potassium ba wani ɓangaren kwayoyin halitta ba ne. Yana nufin gishiri mai narkewa, wanda daga abin da aka samar da ƙwayoyin kokwamba.

Abũbuwan amfãni

Potassium monophosphate an fi amfani dashi a kanana da matsakaita wurare. A karkashin waɗannan yanayi, ana kashe babban farashin sutura ta babban girbi na cucumbers masu inganci. Halaye masu kyau sun haɗa da halayen taki masu zuwa:

1. Ma’auni mai dorewa tsakanin potassium da phosphorus, wanda ke ba da damar haɓaka yawan amfanin gona.
2. Ci gaban rigakafi ga cututtuka da kwari.
3. Juriya na sanyi.
4. Babu guba ga mutane.

Monophosphate baya shafar acidity na ƙasa. Ƙarfinsa don adana microflora na halitta yana tasiri ga tsire-tsire.

disadvantages

Duk da abũbuwan amfãni, wannan miya kuma yana da mummunan Properties. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

1. Ana ciyar da Monophosphate ne kawai a matsayin mafita. Tsarin m ba zai cutar da shuka ba, amma ba zai ba da tasirin da ake so ba. Saboda wannan, wannan hadadden ma’adinai bai dace da shirye-shiryen ƙasa na kaka ba.
2. Monophosphate ana tunawa ne kawai a yanayin zafi daga 2 zuwa 18 ° C. Sanyi ko zafi yana rage raguwar rushewar kayan aikin gona, don haka an rasa wasu abubuwan gina jiki.
3. Lokacin da ake amfani da wannan hadadden ma’adinai, adadin ciyawa a yankin yana ƙaruwa. A lokaci guda kuma, cucumbers ba sa jure wa ciyawa, tun da saboda su, kayan lambu ba su da danshi.

Bugu da ƙari, irin wannan nau’in agrochemical da sauri ya rasa ingancinsa idan ya hadu da ruwa. Dole ne a adana shi a cikin akwati da aka rufe.

Ya kamata a yi amfani da maganin aiki nan da nan bayan shiri. Har ila yau, ba a ba da shawarar barin cakuda ko agrochemical mai tsabta a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba.

Dace da sauran agrochemicals

Potassium monophosphate an fi amfani dashi azaman ƙarin taki. Wannan shi ne saboda saurin bazuwar agrochemical. Babban ma’adinan ma’adinai sune abubuwan nitrogen kamar ammonium nitrate ko takin gargajiya.

Monophosphate kuma yana hulɗa da kyau tare da magungunan kashe qwari. Ana iya ƙara shi zuwa hadadden maganin fesa guda ɗaya.

Ba a ba da shawarar irin wannan nau’in gina jiki don amfani da calcium da magnesium agrochemicals. Wannan na iya haifar da halayen sinadarai wanda zai rage ingancin amfanin gona.

Takin ciki

Lokacin yin takin zamani, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye daidaitattun daidaito

Monopotassium phosphate ba kasafai ake amfani da shi a kasa ba a lokacin kaka da shirye-shiryen bazara saboda saurin rubewar sinadaran sinadaran. Ana amfani da wannan agrochemical kai tsaye don wadatar da nama da aka kafa.

1. A cikin greenhouse, ya kamata a yi suturar saman sau uku a lokacin girma, a cikin buɗaɗɗen daji za a iya ciyar da daji sau biyar zuwa shida. Ya kamata a kiyaye tazara ɗaya tsakanin manyan riguna.
2. Idan ƙasa tana da wadata a cikin abubuwan ma’adinai, to kawai manyan riguna biyu tare da monophosphate za a iya aiwatar da su.
3. Matsakaicin maganin kada ya wuce 0.2%. Don cucumbers, 15 g ya kamata a diluted a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Wannan adadin ya isa kusan 3-5 bushes.
4. Tare da haɓakar foliar tare da bayani, ana fesa ganye da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Ana amfani da suturar tushen tare da ban ruwa.

Kafin ciyar da shi, kuna buƙatar bincika tasirin miyagun ƙwayoyi akan daji. Bayan ‘yan kwanaki, kula da wannan shuka. Idan ya fara girma da ƙarfi, to, ana kiyaye ma’auni daidai. Ka tuna cewa wuce haddi na ma’adanai take kaiwa zuwa samuwar bakararre furanni da kuma tabarbarewar a cikin dandano na ‘ya’yan itace.

Rashin potassium da phosphorus

Duk da aikace-aikacen agrochemicals, kayan lambu wani lokacin suna buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki. Wannan shi ne saboda iri-iri da yanayin yanayin girma na cucumbers.

Rashin potassium

Potassium yana taka muhimmiyar rawa ga cucumbers. Rashinsa yana da sakamako masu zuwa ga ‘ya’yan itace:

• ganyen tsiron ya rasa koren launinsa ya bushe,
• gashin ido ya fara dushewa.
• matalauci ovary,
• amfanin gona yana da tabo kuma yana da launin ruwan kasa.
• siffar ‘ya’yan itacen ya zama nau’in pear.

Potassium a cikin cucumbers yana da alhakin adadin danshi. Rashinsa yana haifar da bushewar gashin ido da mutuwar amfanin gona.

Idan an lura da waɗannan alamun bayyanar cututtuka, ya kamata a haɗa wani bayani mai rauni na potassium monophosphate a cikin ban ruwa. 7-8 g na taki ya kamata a diluted a cikin lita 10 na ruwa.

rashin phosphorus

Wannan kashi yana shiga cikin mahimmancin girma na nama. Idan tsire-tsire ba su da phosphorus, ana bayyana wannan a cikin alamun masu zuwa:

• ganyen da suka fi kusa da tushen su zama rawaya.
• ganyen da ke girma sama da harbe-harbe marasa lafiya yana da launin kore mai launin toka,
• Samuwar ‘ya’yan itace yana tsayawa.

Phosphorus ne mai kara kuzari ga ciyayi na amfanin gona. Yawan wuce gona da iri yana haifar da tsufa, kuma rashi yana haifar da dakatarwar ci gaba.

A cikin alamun farko na rashi phosphorus, maganin foliar tare da monophosphate ya zama dole. Superphosphate kuma yana taimakawa a wannan yanayin, saboda abun ciki na phosphorus ya fi girma.

Madadin takin zamani

Potassium monophosphate shine takin duniya a duk lokacin girma. Duk da haka, kusa da samuwar cucumbers, ana bada shawarar yin takin tare da potassium nitrate. Wannan maganin yana ƙara yawan danshi a cikin nama, yana inganta dandano na ‘ya’yan itace, amma ya kamata ku yi hankali lokacin amfani da nitrate, kamar yadda cucumbers da sauri ya girma girman girman su.

Potassium sulfate kuma za a iya amfani da shi a cikin greenhouse da kuma a fili.

Wannan kyakkyawan takin sulfate yana ba da cucumbers tare da phosphorus da potassium. Idan chlorine yana cikin sa, to ana iya amfani da suturar saman a cikin shirye-shiryen ƙasa na kaka. Chlorine yana rage raguwar abubuwan gina jiki. Koyaya, a wannan yanayin, ba za a iya yin suturar sulfate ba yayin haɓaka aiki, saboda wannan na iya haifar da guba na ‘ya’yan itace.

ƙarshe

Takin potash don cucumbers na gida suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a lokacin ciyayi mai aiki. Babban wakilan wadannan agrochemicals ne potassium monophosphate da sulfate.

Ta amfani da waɗannan takin mai magani, zaku iya ƙara yawan adadin da ingancin ‘ya’yan itatuwa. Hakanan suna da aminci ga mutane, don haka zaku iya takin ƙasa har girbi.