Irin dankalin turawa na Red Scarlet ya bayyana akan siyar da ƙasa ba da dadewa ba, amma an samu nasarar noma shi ta hanyar lambu masu zaman kansu a cikin kewayen birni mara kyau, jure cututtuka da yawa, tare da kyakkyawan aikin ajiya, da kyau ya ɗauki matsayinsa a tsakanin nau’ikan dankalin turawa a cikin aikin noma na Rasha. .
Farkon Scarlet Dankali iri-iri
Bayanin dankali Rojo C Arlette
Sunan Scarlet Red Dankali ya kasance saboda bayanin waje: ja – a cikin fassarar ja, ja – ja mai haske. Kuma idan kun dubi halaye na waje na bayanin iri-iri, to babu shakka wannan sunan ya dace da kayan lambu. Suna da siffa ta musamman – kwasfa dankalin turawa tare da launin ja, wani lokacin ma kusa da rasberi.
Red Scarlett, wanda aka girma a cikin aikin noma na Holland, ya yi hijira zuwa aikin noma na Turai kuma daga baya ya sami mabukaci a Rasha. A yau, dankalin farko yana girma a yankunan tsakiya da kudancin Rasha.
Halayen bayanin dankalin turawa na Red Scarlett sun haɗa da manyan alamun waje don bambanta irin wannan nau’in kayan lambu daga wasu:
- tubers ne m a siffar, elongated, tare da halayyar launi na iri-iri,
- velvety skin texture,
- rawaya dankalin turawa nama,
- kananan masu girma dabam, kusan imperceptible, rawaya idanu.
An lura da bushes ɗin dankalin turawa don saurin girma da haɓakarsu, tare da ƙaramin bot ɗin kuka da ganye mai haske. Scarlett ja yana fure tare da inflorescences mai duhu ko haske mai ruwan hoda.
Halayen dandano suna ƙayyade mafi kyawun yawan amfanin ƙasa na sitaci da ke cikin dankali: 10-15%. A lokacin aikin dafa abinci, kayan lambu suna raguwa kaɗan.
Inganci da aikin samfuran shuka
Yana da alaƙa da nau’in dankalin turawa na nau’in nau’in nau’in dankalin turawa, yana da kyau a cikin dandano, yana da kyau sosai ga wasu halaye da bayanin irin nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) dankalin turawa.
Matsakaicin girman tubers na Red Scarlett iri-iri, bisa ga bayanin, yana ba da garanti tsakanin 60 da 120 grams na nauyi.
Halayen ja mai ja dangane da fruiting halayen wannan matasan zuwa yawan amfanin ƙasa tare da farkon balaga. A wasu lokuta, adadin kayan lambu a kan daji dankalin turawa na iya samar da kusan guda 20-25. Daga hectare 1 na filin saukarwa, zaku iya tattara har zuwa ton 6 na dankalin turawa. Don kwatanta:
- Mutumin Gingerbread yana kawo har zuwa ton 2.5 a kowace ha 1,
- Anniversary – har zuwa ton 2.38 a kowace ha 1,
- Rosara – har zuwa ton 3 a kowace ha, Gala – har zuwa ton 1 a kowace ha.
Rubutun yawan aiki, kamar yadda Scarlet ya yi, zai iya yin gasa kawai tare da Belarusian Scarb, wanda ke ba da alamomi iri ɗaya.
Farkon balaga jajayen Scarlet iri-iri suna kawo noman dankalin turawa na farko a watan Yuli – farkon Agusta. Daga bayyanar farko zuwa ranar fasaha na fasaha na kayan lambu, ba fiye da kwanaki 45-55 ba.
Mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa, yin la’akari da sukar masu lambu da ke girma wannan dankalin turawa, ana lura da su a cikin yankuna masu dumi na Rasha inda ake samun isasshen danshi saboda wannan matasan baya jurewa lokacin bushewa.
Shiri don saukowa
Kuna buƙatar shuka tsaba a cikin haske mai kyau
Shuka wannan matasan dankalin turawa cha mail kuma mafi kyau duka akwai hanyar Glazkov.Bita na masu aikin lambu waɗanda ke yin girma iri-iri Scarlet dankalin turawa a yankinsu, lura cewa kafin dasa shuki tubers a cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana ba da shawarar cewa an canza kayan shuka daga duhu. cellar inda aka adana shi a cikin haske kuma a ajiye shi na akalla kwanaki 30. Wannan lokacin ya isa ya sa idanu dankalin turawa.
Lokacin adana kayan lambu don germinate harbe daga idanun dankalin turawa tubers, ana buƙatar kiyaye zafin jiki a matakin da ba ƙasa da 10-15 ‘.
Wani muhimmin yanayin don girbi mai arziki na kayan lambu na gaba shine samar da isasshen haske a cikin dakin yayin germination na idanu. Rashin wadatar sa yana rinjayar girman girma da ci gaban shuka.
Lokacin da farkon harbe na dankalin turawa, za a iya shirya kayan dasa idan yanayin yanayi ya ba da izini, wanda aka yanke manyan tubers guda guda, kowannensu dole ne ya tsiro daga ido. Kafin dasa shuki, an bushe su kaɗan.
Yadda ake girma yadda ya kamata
Daga cikin manyan halaye a cikin shukar dankalin Jajayen Scarlet shine dasa shuki na tubers da aka noma, a yanka gunduwa-gunduwa, a kan tudu na ƙasa. Yin la’akari da sake dubawa na mazauna rani, wannan shuka yana samar da matsakaicin yuwuwar haɓaka ga amfanin gona na kayan lambu kuma, a sakamakon haka, kyakkyawan aiki.
Kar ka manta da takin gadaje da aka shirya tare da takin nitrogen a lokacin dasa shuki dankalin turawa.
Ana ba da shawarar shuka sassan tubers kowane 35 cm daga juna zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 6-7 gani ba. An yi furrows tare da sarari na mita 0.6-0.7. Ana ajiye ash na itace a cikin ramukan da ke cikin ƙasa don kayan shuka. Yawancin lambu suna ba da shawarar sanya kwasfa albasa da aka tsara don korar kwari da cututtukan fungal. An dasa sassan tuberous a cikin ramuka zuwa sama, wanda ke tabbatar da saurin girma. Tsayin shingen da ke sama da tsaba ya kai 12 cm.
Lokacin da harbe-harbe na farko ya bayyana, girman ƙwanƙolin ƙasa yana ƙaruwa zuwa 0.2 m.
Ruwa sau uku ya isa ga dankali iri-iri:
- na farko ana aiwatar da shi kafin lokacin flowering,
- na biyu ana shayar da shi, lokacin da bushes dankalin turawa suka fara launi
- na uku, ana yin shayarwar ƙarshe bayan fure, wato, rana ta takwas bayan.
Shuka tsire-tsire aƙalla sau uku a duk lokacin aikin shuka kayan lambu zai zama ƙarin fa’ida. alfadari ga tsanani na dankalin turawa, wanda kai tsaye rinjayar da yawan aiki.
Lambu sun ce sun sami mafi yawan ‘ya’yan dankalin turawa kawai a cikin shekara ta hudu na dasa kayan lambu, kuma a cikin lambun lambu na biyar za a fara haifuwa – kayan dasa shuki a cikin daidaitaccen sigar ingancin farashi.
