A yau, mai shi wanda ke tafiya a kan leash na ferret ba zai ba kowa mamaki ba. A matsayin dabba, wannan dabba yana da abũbuwan amfãni: unpretentious, abokantaka, dace da horo, Bugu da kari, shi tsaye a tsakanin talakawa dabbobi. Duk da haka, kafin kawo dabba a ƙarƙashin rufin gidan ku, ya kamata ku san kanku da ƙa’idodin kulawa da shi. Yadda za a kula da ferret a gida? Wannan labarin game da wannan ne.
Kulawar Ferret
maharan gida
Polecat na dangin martens ne na ajin dabbobi masu shayarwa. A dabi’ance, dabbar ta kasance a cikin gida ta Turawa fiye da shekaru 2000 da suka wuce tare da burin kama beraye da beraye. Wani nau’in da aka taso daga gandun daji, wanda ake kira ferret. Da sauri sosai, ya zama sananne a matsayin dabbar kayan ado. Abin sha’awa, ferret sau da yawa kuskure ne ga wani wakilin sable – ermine.
Kada ka yi ƙoƙari ka horar da ferret daji – a cikin bauta, ba zai iya rayuwa ba, kamar yadda gida zai mutu shi kadai a cikin daji. Af, ferrets, idan an sarrafa su daidai, suna rayuwa da yawa fiye da danginsu na kyauta, kimanin shekaru 11-12. Rashin ƙarancin rayuwa na na biyu shine saboda matsaloli da hatsarori da ke jiran su a cikin babban duniya: manyan mafarauta, mafarauta, buƙatar samun abincin nasu, sanyi. Mai son jama’a da sanin makamar aiki, ferret na iya zama aboki ga ubangidanta. Babban abu shine jagorantar makamashin ku a hanya madaidaiciya.
Gabaɗaya dokokin abun ciki
Don haka ta yaya kuke kula da ferret a cikin ɗakin ku? Yi la’akari da manyan ma’auni waɗanda kuke buƙatar kula da su:
- Wurin zama. Fadi da tsabta, dole ne ya kasance ga son dabbar.
- Rabon. Akwai wasu samfuran samfuran da dabba ke buƙata, da kuma waɗanda aka haramta.
- Tafiya da jirgin kasa. ferret tare da farin ciki da mafarauci ba zai tsaya cak ba.
- Dokokin tsaro. Rodent mai son sani koyaushe yana ƙoƙari ya hau zuwa wuraren da bai dace ba, don haka dole ne a kula don rage yiwuwar yin barazana ga rayuwarsa da lafiyarsa.
- Alurar riga kafi. Wani muhimmin batu, wanda, rashin alheri, yawancin masu shayarwa sun yi watsi da su.
A cikin yanayi, ferrets suna neman kusurwa a cikin bishiyoyi, a cikin hay, a cikin minks na sauran dabbobi. Gidan dabbobi yana da sauƙin saya daga kantin sayar da ko yin shi da kanku. Tsofaffin jakunkunan tafiye-tafiye, akwatuna, kwalaye za su wadatar. Idan kuna son gina babban gidan ferret, yana da kyau a zaɓi itace, plywood, ko wasu kayan dorewa da na halitta azaman kayan ku. Cage, wanda wasu masu mallakar suka fi so, ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don ferret mai son ‘yanci ba.
A cikin irin wannan gidan ya kamata a kasance a cikin kwandon ruwa, kwanon sha, tire tare da sawdust. Idan kana zaune a cikin wani Apartment, kuma babu damar da za a ba da abubuwan jan hankali a kan dandalin tafiya, ana bada shawara don ba da gidan ferret tare da matakan matakai da crossbars, wanda dabba zai yi farin ciki don hawa. Zai fi kyau a sanya dabbobin a cikin nau’i-nau’i – ba za su taba gundura ba.
Babban doka shine tsabta da yanayin yanayi mai kyau. Ana buƙatar canza datti a cikin gida akai-akai, ruwan da ke cikin kwano da tsaftace tire. Hakanan yakamata ku shayar da gawar dabbar, ku tabbata ba a ja ta ba. Ya kamata ya bushe da dumi a cikin gida.
Rabon abinci
Garin abinci mai ɗanɗano yana shirye don sha kusan duk wani abu da aka ba shi. Yawancin masu mallaka suna amfani da wannan omnivore, suna haɗarin cutar da dabbobin su. Rodents daji suna kama beraye, squirrels na ƙasa, ƙwanƙwasa, manyan ƙwari da ƴaƴan ƴaƴan.Tsashen abinci na wannan ɗan ƙaramin mafarauci shine ɗanyen nama, amma nau’ikan abinci kawai ya kamata a zaɓi irin su turkey, zomo, nono kaji.
Ciyar da ferret
Wani lokaci yana halatta a ba da ganima. Kar a manta da hatsi da kayan lambu. Qwai da cuku mai ƙarancin mai za su zama kyakkyawan tushen alli, wanda ya zama dole don haɓaka tsarin muscular ferret. Ya kamata a kara hadaddun bitamin-ma’adinai zuwa babban abinci. An tabbatar da cewa dabbobin da abinci ya mamaye abinci na halitta ba su da yuwuwar kamuwa da cutar kansa idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda ke cinye busassun abinci akai-akai.
Nishaɗi da ilimi
Dabbobin yana buƙatar kulawa mafi girma daga mutumin. A hankali, jaririn zai biya ibada da ƙauna. Yin tafiya a waje a lokacin zafi yana ɗaukar wani muhimmin sashi na ranar ferret. Wadanda ke zaune a cikin gida mai zaman kansa na iya ware wuri daban a ƙarƙashin filin wasa don dabba.
A wasu lokuta, ana iya tafiya akan leash (wanda kuke buƙatar horar da ferret a hankali). Ba a so a bar shi, saboda dabbar na iya tserewa ko saduwa da kare mai fushi. Zai fi kyau a zabi yanayin rana da bushewa don tafiya, don samun iyakar jin dadi daga taron kuma ku guje wa hadarin hypothermia. A cikin hunturu, kada ku ajiye dabbar ku a gida, yana da kyau kawai kuyi tafiya a lokacin. lokacin hasken rana kuma bai wuce awa daya ba.
Pet kula
Babban ka’idar horar da ferret ita ce sha’awar juna. Kafin yin umurni da dabba don kawo wanda aka watsar ko aiwatar da wani tsari, wajibi ne a jawo hankalinsa: watakila zai ƙarfafa lada mai dadi. Kada ku shagaltar da dabba tare da motsa jiki a kan ciki mai yawa, amma ba za ku iya jin yunwa ba kafin horo. Mafi dacewa don ɗauka, sa’a ɗaya bayan cin abinci.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da lafiyar dabbobin ku. Bude windows a cikin ɗakin, kunna kayan aikin gida, wayoyi – duk wannan yana wakiltar barazana ga rayuwar dabba. Yayin tafiya, kada ku wuce yankin da aka ba ku. Dole ne kuma ferret ta guji hulɗa da manyan mafarauta.
Alurar rigakafin cututtuka
Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, fiye da rabin dabbobin da ba a yi musu allurar ba suna dauke da muggan cututtuka. Daga cikin mafi haɗari da na kowa: rabies, annoba, cutar Aleutian. Baya ga cewa dabbar da ta kamu da cutar na iya mutuwa ko kuma ta keta yanayin rayuwarta, haka nan kuma ta kan zama hadari ga mutane da sauran halittu masu rai, don haka tsarin rigakafin ya zama dole.
Lokacin fara dabbar dabba, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa wannan ba abin wasa bane, amma halitta mai rai. Shawarwari kan yadda ake kula da ferret da kyau a cikin ɗaki ba su da wahala a yi. Babban abu shine kula da dabbar da ƙauna kuma ku tuna cewa mai shi yana da alhakin shi.
