Manyan tsire-tsire na cikin gida kayan ado ne na musamman ga kowane gida. Kuma ba kawai game da girma ba. Tare da taimakon ƙattai na cikin gida, suna rarraba sararin samaniya, neman daidaito da jituwa, jawo hankali, da kuma kula da hankali. Tsire-tsire na Tad da bishiyoyi galibi ana nunawa a cikin keɓe masu ban sha’awa kuma ana ɗaukar su azaman kwatankwacin zane-zane. Kwantena kuma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen hangen nesa. Ba za ku iya shuka babban shuka a kowace tukunya ba, kuma a cikin zaɓin kwantena ya kamata ku bi wasu dokoki daban-daban fiye da sauran amfanin gona na cikin gida.
Manyan tsire-tsire a cikin gida.
Abun ciki:
Me yasa babban mai shuka cikin gida yake da mahimmanci?
Ana kawo manya a cikin gida ba don shekaru ba, amma shekaru da yawa. Sun zama analogue na bishiyar iyali a cikin lambun, babban abin dogara da abubuwan shimfidar wuri. Ko da kuwa da aiki a cikin ciki, da rawar da wani bango lafazi kashi, aiki ko m, don haka muhimmanci rinjayar da yanayi a cikin dakin da kuma fahimtar sarari cewa guda nuance ba za a iya watsi da, duka biyu a zabin da shuka kanta. da kuma wurin sa.
Zaɓin tukunyar da ta dace ko baho wanda ya dace da buƙatun, yanayi da bayyanar shuka ba shine abu na ƙarshe a cikin wannan al’amari ba. Don kauce wa kurakurai a cikin zaɓin kwantena don mafi girma na cikin gida shuke-shuke (bishiyoyi da shrubs), yana da daraja a hankali auna duk zažužžukan da kuma kimanta kwantena ga m da kuma ado halaye. Suna daidai da mahimmanci ga shuka kanta da kuma ɗakin da za a kasance a ciki.
Halaye masu amfani na manyan kwantena.
Lokacin zabar kwantena don girma mafi tsayi da manyan tsire-tsire na cikin gida, da farko, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa akwati “mai dacewa”, ya dace da duk halaye na tsire-tsire na cikin gida da tsarin tushen sa, yana daidai da girman girman. kambi kuma yana ba da duk sigogin da suka wajaba don rayuwa ta al’ada …
Magudanar ruwa
Abu na farko da ya kamata a tuna , kasancewar ramukan magudanar ruwa da girmansu. Ba kamar amfanin gona na cikin gida ba, ƙananan ramuka masu yawa don manyan tubs ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ba. Ramin magudanar ya kamata ya zama babban isa domin ruwan ya zube da yardar rai kuma kada ya shiga cikin kasan kwandon.
Rashin ramin magudanar ruwa ba za a iya rama shi ta hanyar magudanar ruwa a kasan tukunyar ba. Danshi na dindindin a cikin ƙananan Layer na substrate zai yi barazanar yaduwar rot da asarar irin waɗannan tsire-tsire masu mahimmanci. Sabili da haka, girman ramuka a cikin kasan kwantena shine babban abin da za a kimanta.
Girma da rabbai
Girma da girma a cikin zaɓin manyan kwantena na cikin gida suma suna da mahimmanci. Matsakaicin daidaituwa yana ƙayyade ra’ayin da shuka ke samarwa a kan “‘yan kallo”, tare da abin da aka yarda da shi a cikin ciki.
Don tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su da tsarin tushe mai zurfi ko babba, kamar ficus da bougainvillea, yana da mahimmanci a bi ka’idodin zabar kwantena tare da nisa mafi girma fiye da tsayi.
Amma ga mafi ƙarfi da danshi-ƙaunar itace, irin su myrtle, kwantena mai zurfi tare da manyan ganuwar sun fi dacewa. Gabaɗaya, shawarwarin ga kowane shuka suna nuna a cikin nau’ikan kwantena da aka girma: na yau da kullun, zurfi ko fadi. Kuma ba za a iya watsi da wannan buƙatun ba ko da a cikin yanayin ƙattai na cikin gida.
Kwanciyar tukunya
Ƙarfin ƙarfi yana da mahimmanci ga tsire-tsire waɗanda ke haɓaka kambi mai girma, nauyi da mara ƙarfi. A cikin kwantena masu nauyi, irin waɗannan tsire-tsire za su birgima daga duk wani motsi na rashin kulawa. Zai fi dacewa don zaɓar tukwane masu nauyi, amma zaku iya ramawa ga rashin zaman lafiya ta hanyar sanya duwatsu masu nauyi a ƙasa.
Kayan ado na akwati shine muhimmiyar mahimmanci a cikin gabatar da manyan tsire-tsire
Lokacin aiki tare da manyan amfanin gona na cikin gida, zabar wurin da ya dace da shuka dangane da matakin haske, yanayin yanayin iska, da yanayin zafi shine kusan aiki mafi mahimmanci. A cikin yiwuwar yin amfani da manyan tsire-tsire a cikin gida, akwai ƙuntatawa da yawa fiye da dama.
Ga kowane babban mutum, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wuri don haɓakawa tsawon shekaru ba tare da matsala ba. Kuma wannan yana rage filin mafita don ayyukan ado kawai a cikin ciki.
Ƙuntatawa a cikin yiwuwar samun mafita na kayan ado masu ban sha’awa suna raguwa ta hanyar yiwuwar kawai – zaɓi na akwati mai kyau. Bayan haka, kana buƙatar kulawa ba kawai cewa shuka yana da dadi ba, har ma cewa ya dace daidai a cikin ciki.
A cikin yanayin bishiyoyi na cikin gida, daidaitaccen zaɓi na akwati dangane da salon, kayan aiki, launi, cikakkun bayanai na zane shine kawai samuwa nau’i na kyakkyawan “gabatarwa”.
A cikin akwati mai dacewa, kyakkyawa da duk amfanin shuka kanta za a bayyana, za a fahimci rawar da take a cikin ɗakin a cikin sabuwar hanya. Amma zaɓin da bai yi nasara ba zai iya sa a rasa ko da ingantattun ƙofofin cikin gida.
Bayan kimanta halaye masu amfani da ƙayyade ma’auni akan abin da za a iya kimanta nau’ikan tubs da manyan tukwane, yana da kyau a bincika halayen kayan ado a hankali.
A cikin zaɓin kwantena don manyan bishiyoyi, bishiyoyi na cikin gida da bishiyoyi, za ku iya yanke shawara a kan kowane gwajin ƙira – mafi asali da ɓarna bayani, mafi kyau. Amma har yanzu, akwai nuances da yawa waɗanda bai kamata ku taɓa mantawa ba.
Ka’idoji na asali don zaɓar manyan tukwane na shuka sun haɗa da:
- kimantawa na yarda da salon kayan ado na ciki;
- haɗuwa da launi na akwati tare da tsarin launi na ciki;
- nazarin zane-zane da yiwuwar hulɗa tare da yadi da kayan daki a cikin ɗakin;
- kimanta kayan da kuma hulɗar su tare da kayan da ake amfani da su a ciki.
Siffar kwandon yana da matukar muhimmanci. Duk da tanadin sararin samaniya da kuma amfani, tukwane murabba’in ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ga manyan masu noman cikin gida ba. Kwantena masu zagaye ko hadaddun sifofin trapezoidal koyaushe suna da kyau a fahimta, saboda kwatancen su yana sassaukar girman girman da girma. Girman tukunya da kambi na itace ko shrub dole ne su kasance daidai; Dole ne ku nemo ma’auni na taro, kwane-kwane, da ƙarar.
Akwai dokoki don zaɓar launi na tukwane waɗanda ke ba ku damar bayyana kyawawan manyan bishiyoyi na cikin gida da shrubs daga sabon gefe. Da farko, ya kamata a shiryar da ku ta hanyar inuwar ciyayi da halaye na kambi:
- Idan shuka yana da ganye mai duhu kuma har ma da haushi mai duhu, to yana da kyau a zaɓi kwantena masu duhu don shi, daidaita yanayin gani da kuma jaddada wasan inuwa (alal misali, shuɗi mai duhu, launin toka mai duhu ko launuka masu duhu).
- Ga duk tsire-tsire masu furanni ko nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i, haske, launin toka mai launin toka, bayyananne, pastel ko farin gilashin sun fi so.
Hakanan za’a iya “haɗe” rubutu tare da shuka. Fure-fure da ciyayi iri-iri sun fi kyau a cikin kwantena masu sheki da tsire-tsire masu duhu a cikin kwantena matte.
Lokacin zabar manyan tubs da tukwane, ƙarin kayan ado na iya zama babbar matsala. Kuna iya yin ado har ma da akwati mafi ban sha’awa ta hanyar zaɓar palette na ado waɗanda suka bambanta da launi na akwati da kanta, kayan ado na kayan ado daga bene, ko ta hanyar yin ado da baho tare da fenti da manyan sconces.
Iri-iri na kwantena don bishiyoyi na cikin gida da shrubs
Zaɓin manyan kwantena waɗanda za a iya dasa manyan bishiyoyi na cikin gida ko da yaushe yana ƙasa da zaɓin daidaitattun tukwane da tukwane na cikin gida. Ba wai kawai sun fi tsada ba, amma kuma ba za su iya yin alfahari da irin nau’ikan siffofi, kayan aiki, inganci, ado, da dai sauransu ba.
Ana iya raba duk manyan kwantena na cikin gida zuwa kashi biyu:
- Banuna na musamman, kwantena, an ƙirƙira musamman don shuka manyan amfanin gona a cikin tubs.
- Manya-manyan manyan tukwane na yau da kullun, ana samun su a cikin layukan masana’anta na gandun daji da jerin.
Manyan kwantena na itace
A gaskiya ma, tubs don tsire-tsire masu girma, mafi yawan lokaci, an yi su ne da itace ko kuma gyare-gyare daban-daban na “buckets” da “ganguna.” A yau, tubs na “chiseled”, waɗanda aka yanke daga kututturan bishiya da itace mai ƙarfi, da kuma nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan katako marasa tushe da hemp – manyan driftwood, suna ƙara shahara.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa kwantena katako suna fama da cutar da kullun tare da ruwa, suna buƙatar ƙarin rufi ko zaɓin zaɓi tare da kwantena biyu, impregnation na musamman, wanda ba koyaushe bane lafiya ga shuke-shuke.
Banukan dutse
Wani nau’in tubs daban shine dutsen wucin gadi da kwantena na dutse na halitta, waɗanda ake ɗaukar manyan nau’ikan tubs. Duk wani zaɓi da kuka zaɓa, waɗannan na asali ne, manya-manya, kyawawan kyawawan kuma ba a taɓa taɓa tsohuwar kwantena waɗanda manyan ƙattai na cikin gida ke jin daɗi ba.
Shefflers, hibiscus, manyan bishiyar dabino suna da tushe sosai a cikin baho. Sun dace a cikin classic ciki, kitchens, hallways, furniture inda ba a mayar da hankali a kan zamani kayan da fasaha, amma a kan romantic ko nostalgic motifs.
Tukwane na filastik
An yi manyan tukwane na cikin gida da yumbu ko filastik. Kwantena filastik suna da fa’idodi da yawa. Suna da yawa mai rahusa fiye da kwantena yumbu, nauyi mai nauyi, dadi, kada ku kara nauyin shuka kanta kuma ana samun su sau da yawa don sayarwa. Amma kuma suna da isassun rashin amfani:
- Tukwane na filastik ba su da kwanciyar hankali kuma ba su dace da duk tsire-tsire ba;
- Abun “marasa numfashi” baya barin substrate ya numfasawa kuma baya barin danshi ya wuce;
- haɗarin zubar ruwa a cikin irin waɗannan kwantena ya fi girma;
- ramukan magudanar ruwa, mafi yawan lokuta, ba su dace da ƙarar tukunyar ba;
- A tsawon lokaci, kwantena sun lalace.
Kwantena na yumbu
Tukwane na yumbu na al’ada ne na gaske da kuma kayan alatu na gaske. Ko da ƙananan kwantena yumbu sun fi kowane takwarorinsu tsada. Kuma manyan analogues na tubs za su haifar da nauyi mai yawa akan kasafin iyali.
Daga ainihin terracotta zuwa kayan arha, akwai abubuwa da yawa don zaɓar daga. Yanzu samfuran zamani tare da glaze mai ban sha’awa suna sake ba da damar shaharar marufi masu tsufa. Wannan shi ne nau’in akwati mafi nauyi, amma yana ba da damar shuke-shuke su shaƙa da ruwa don wucewa.
Kwantena na yumbu suna yin kowane tsire-tsire, har ma da mafi yawan tartsatsi, barga, rage haɗarin ruwa kuma kada ku rasa tasirin kayan ado na tsawon lokaci. Yana da kwantena na yumbu waɗanda ya kamata a zaɓa don waɗanda ke da girman girman da ke da matukar damuwa ga ambaliya da tsangwama na ruwa, kada ku yarda da duk wani ruwa kuma suna da saurin kamuwa da cututtukan tushen tsarin.
A cikin tukwane na yumbu, alal misali abutilones, callistemon, dizigoteka, goffmania, da sauransu. Dangane da salon salo, tukwane na yumbu sun fi so don dasa manyan bishiyoyi da shrubs don dafa abinci, ga kowane nau’in tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, conifers da itatuwan ‘ya’yan itace. , a cikin hada da ‘ya’yan itatuwa citrus, da ficus, bougainvillea da sauran tsire-tsire na Rum. Duk tsire-tsire matasa suna da kyau a cikin kwantena na yumbu.
Kwantena biyu
Ana amfani da kwantena masu mahimmanci musamman don girma manyan shuke-shuke a matsayin akwati na waje kawai, dasa tsire-tsire a cikin wani akwati kuma kawai sanya su a cikin tukunyar waje mai ado sosai.
Hakanan ana yin shi idan kwandon da ya dace a ciki ba shi da isasshen adadin ramukan magudanar ruwa ko kuma ba a sanye da su ba. Idan kwantena waɗanda manyan bishiyoyi suke girma ba su da kyau, to, yin amfani da tukwane na waje na ado shine kyakkyawan zaɓi don taimakawa cimma aikin da ke hannun kuma gabatar da itace ko shrub a cikin duk ƙawanta.
Ana kuma amfani da nau’ikan masu fure-fure iri-iri da masu shuka shuki da tsayawar kayan ado azaman kwantena na ado. Hanyar da za a iya tunawa lokacin da ake girma manyan shuke-shuke a cikin kwantena biyu shine cewa dole ne a sanya magudanar ruwa a kasan akwati na waje, kuma wuraren da ke tsakanin bangon suna cike da peat ko wasu kayan haske.
