Idan akwai wani shafi a yankin Moscow, yawancin lambu ba su san irin kayan lambu da za su yi girma a cikin wannan yanayin ba. Don samun girbi mai lafiya da wadata, kuna buƙatar sanin wane nau’in cucumbers ya dace da buɗe ƙasa a cikin kewayen birni. Kafin zaɓar nau’in kayan lambu don shuka, ya kamata ku yi nazarin kowane nau’in cucumbers tare da bayanin da ya dace don dasa shuki a yankin ku.
Iri-iri na cucumbers don bude ƙasa a cikin yankin Moscow
Iri iri-iri
- Tushen farko
- Matsakaici ripening
- Marigayi ripening
Duk da rashin daidaituwa na yanayin yanayi a cikin yankunan karkara, tare da aikin da aka yi da kyau, za ku iya samar da girbi mai yawa ba kawai a cikin greenhouses ba, har ma a cikin bude ƙasa. Wani muhimmin al’amari shine zaɓin iri, an fara shuka sabbin nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan samfura don ganin yadda ‘ya’yan itacen za su girma a cikin ƙasa a cikin wannan yanki na yanayi. Mafi kyawun nau’in cucumbers don yankunan karkara dole ne su sami wasu kaddarorin. A gaskiya ma, idan akwai canje-canjen yanayin zafi, ruwan sama mai tsawo, gurɓataccen ƙasa da sauran yanayi mara kyau, ya zama dole don zaɓar kayan da ya dace.
Wadanne nau’ikan cucumbers za a zaɓa?
Lokacin zabar cucumbers, la’akari da waɗannan dalilai:
Saboda gajeren lokacin rani, yana da kyau a ba da fifiko ga iri tare da ɗan gajeren lokacin ripening. Yawanci, irin waɗannan nau’in ana shuka su nan da nan bayan sanyi na farko, kuma bayan watanni biyu, za ku iya samun girbi mai lafiya da wadata.
Dabbobi guda uku ana bambanta ‘ya’yan itace ta alƙawari. Salatin, pickling da duniya. Ire-iren sun bambanta da bayyanar, dandano, rayuwar shiryayye, da yanayin ajiya. Kowane mai lambu ya zaɓi nau’in ‘ya’yan itace wanda zai fi so bisa ga bayanin waje da halaye. Ra’ayoyin duniya sun dace da kowane dalili. Babban bambanci tsakanin letas pickles da cucumbers a cikin kauri daga cikin kwasfa. A cikin pickles, ya fi bakin ciki, wanda ya sa ya fi sauƙi ga brine don shiga cikin kokwamba a lokacin gwangwani. Ana amfani da salads don sabo ne kawai.
Ka tuna cewa ‘ya’yan itatuwa da ke da kwasfa na bakin ciki ba za a iya adana su na dogon lokaci a cikin firiji ko cellar ba, yayin da suka fara lalacewa.
Don bambanta ‘ya’yan itacen da kuke gani shine Salatin Universal ko Pickling yana da sauki. Idan ka ga doguwar kayan lambu mai launin haske, za ka iya tabbatar da ita ‘ya’yan itacen salati ne. Idan bawon ya yi santsi, ba tare da ƙaya ba, to ana iya yanke kokwamba a ci danye. Pimples da ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu launin baƙar fata suna cikin nau’in tsinke, saboda godiya ga spikes, brine yana shiga daidai ta hanyar su. Don girma a cikin mawuyacin yanayi kusa da dachas na Moscow, yana da kyau a ba da fifiko ga nau’in duniya. Sun haɗu da mafi kyawun halaye na nau’ikan nau’ikan guda biyu na sama, don haka zaku iya bauta musu cikin aminci azaman abun ciye-ciye, ko kuna iya kiyaye su.
Mafi sau da yawa a kan ɗakunan ajiya. Kuna iya samun nau’ikan iri biyu don pollination: pollinated kai da kudan zuma pollinated. Kudan zuma pollinators sun dace kawai don buɗe ƙasa, saboda samun damar samun kwari na zuma zuwa greenhouses sau da yawa ba zai yiwu ba, saboda haka akwai haɗarin barin ba tare da amfanin gona ba. Amma, a gefe guda, tare da ɗan gajeren lokacin rani, kwari ba za su iya cika aikinsu na jiki ba.
Sabili da haka, don kada kuyi haɗarin rasa amfanin gona da aka daɗe ana jira, yana da kyau a ba da fifiko ga pollination na kai. A wannan yanayin, ba za ku iya damuwa game da kasancewar apiary ɗinku a kusa ba ko yanayin ruwan sama. Hakanan ya kamata a lura cewa nau’in pollinated da kansa ba shi da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci. Kula da hankali, masana’antun koyaushe suna nuna akan marufi waɗanda nau’ikan ba su da haɗari ga haushi. Amma kada mutum ya manta game da kulawa mai kyau. Bayan haka, shayarwa da sutura ba su da tasiri ga dandano na amfanin gona na gaba, da kuma kwayoyin halitta.
Amma ba shi da daraja dogara ga irin wannan rubutun kamar 100% germination. Irin cucumber na yankin Moscow don buɗe ƙasa ba su da 100% germination, wannan dabarun talla ne ga mai siye.
Hakanan akwai nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan da suka bambanta da juriya na sanyi, rashin jin daɗin kwari, da mafi kyawun alamun aiki. Don haka, ƙwararrun lambu suna ba da shawarar dasa shuki a yankinku aƙalla iri biyar waɗanda suka bambanta da juna. Giciye pollination na iya ba da daidai kyakkyawan sakamako ga ƙasa na wani rukunin yanar gizo.
Farkon maturing iri
Shiga cikin farkon cucumbers
Mafi kyawun nau’ikan cucumbers na yankin Moscow sun dace da yanayin rashin kwanciyar hankali da ɗan gajeren lokacin rani. Ga masoya masu sha’awar jin daɗin ‘ya’yan itatuwa, masu shayarwa sun ƙirƙira nau’ikan da suka fara girma. Za a iya dasa nau’in farko a cikin gado bayan kammala sanyi da kwanciyar hankali na yanayin zafi.Bayan dasa shuki farkon balagagge, bayan watanni 2 za ku iya girbi. Na farko nau’in cucumbers za su ba da ‘ya’ya fiye da sauran, saboda saurin girma da kuma sake fasalin ovaries.
Farko iri
Yaro karami
Yatsa-boy ya sami sunansa saboda bayyanar ‘ya’yan itace. Ƙananan, cucumbers oblong za su yi kama da riba sosai a bankuna. Balaga yana faruwa a cikin kwanaki 37-39 bayan fitowar iri. Irin wannan nau’in ya bambanta da irin wannan cucumbers ta yadda har zuwa 6-7 ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna samuwa akan ovary, yayin da a wasu nau’in waɗannan alamun sun bambanta daga ‘ya’yan itatuwa 2-3 akan kwai ɗaya. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da kyau sosai a lokacin sufuri, ba sa lalacewa, ana adana su na dogon lokaci.
Koni f1
Connie f1 kokwamba nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) wanda za’a iya girma ba tare da tsaba ba ko tare da tsire-tsire don girma matasan yatsa. ƙarƙashin fim ɗin kuma a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Ripening yana faruwa kwanaki 45-50 bayan germination. Matsakaicin girman ‘ya’yan itacen da ya cika ƙanƙane ne, kusan 10-13 cm. Cucumbers suna elongated, m siffar, kuma fata ne knobby. Kokwamba yana da ƙamshi sosai. Saboda dandano mai ɗanɗano, zai kasance mai fa’ida don kallon yanki, kuma yana da matukar dacewa don adanawa.
Claudia
Wannan matasan kuma farkon balagagge, duniya. Yana da kansa pollinated. ‘Ya’yan itãcen farko na farko sun cika kwanaki 50 bayan shuka. Kyakkyawan yawan amfanin ƙasa. Siffa ta musamman ita ce mai ƙarfi da tsayi mai tushe. Kwayoyin suna ba da girbi mai kyau da lafiya. Yi la’akari da wannan lokacin da za a sauka a kan ƙananan facin ƙasa. Cucumbers har zuwa 10 cm a girman ba su da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci.
Hector
Hector wani matashi ne na farko wanda ya zo mana daga Holland. Ya shahara da mazaunan rani na yankin Moscow saboda ƙarancin girmansa, yawan amfanin ƙasa, da ripening ‘ya’yan itace lokaci guda. Saboda ƙarancin tsire-tsire, ana iya dasa su sau da yawa fiye da yadda aka saba. Shrubs ba sa buƙatar samar da su. Cucumbers suna girma kusan girman iri ɗaya, suna zagaye da fata mai ɗaci. Bangaran ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da yawa, cikakke don ɗanɗano, mai daɗi, ba tare da ɗaci ba. Idan ba zato ba tsammani ka manta don ɗaukar namo daga rassan, kada ka damu, kamar yadda nau’in hector ba ya juya launin rawaya, amma fata na ‘ya’yan itatuwa ya zama m. Hector yana aiki sosai a lokacin sufuri, ana adana shi na dogon lokaci.
Angelina
Yawancin cucumbers na Angelina sun tabbatar da kansu a wuraren da ba su da haske. A cikin manyan nodes, har zuwa ‘ya’yan itatuwa 3 suna ɗaure har zuwa tsayin 14 cm. Iri-iri yana da matukar juriya ga cututtuka irin su mildew powdery, cladosporiosis. Iri-iri na duniya ne, saboda haka zaku iya mirgine shi cikin aminci cikin bankuna. Dandan ‘ya’yan itace yana da dadi, mai haske, mai dacewa sosai don amfani da sabo. A tsaba suna da kyau germination.
Matsakaitan ripening iri
Zai fi kyau shuka iri iri daban-daban
Matsakaicin farkon nau’in cucumbers na yankin Moscow kuma sun dace da gajere, lokacin rani mai sanyi. Yawancin lambu suna haɗuwa da wuri da farkon iri don girbi iri daban-daban sau da yawa a lokacin bazara.
Matsakaicin iri
Dear
Wannan wani irin pickles ne. Saboda girman girman su, ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna da kyau a cikin pickling, kuma dangane da dandano, ba su da ƙasa da sauran nau’in don adanawa. A cikin kulawar ƙauna iri-iri ba ta da hankali. Watering, weeding da miya kamar yadda a duk tsakiyar kakar iri. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna girma zuwa 10 cm. Launi na ‘ya’yan itace ne m, m nama, bakin ciki fata tare da tubers.
Alliance
Allianceungiyar ƙawance ce ta tsakiyar kakar. Ƙungiyoyin sun cika cikakke a cikin kwanaki 50 daga lokacin dasa shuki a cikin gadaje a cikin bude ƙasa. Lura cewa nau’in haɗin gwiwar shine pollinator na kudan zuma. Ƙungiyar ta shahara ga masu lambu saboda kyakkyawan dandano. Ƙungiya ta dace da masoya na bakin ciki, fata mai laushi da nama mai laushi ba tare da haushi ba.
Vir
Vir shine nau’in tsakiyar farkon, tare da lokacin balaga har zuwa kwanaki 50. Juriya ga matsanancin yanayin zafi da kuma tasirin cututtukan cututtukan da suka fi dacewa. Yana ba da ‘ya’yan itace tare da girman 11 cm tare da dandano mai kyau. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, za ku iya samun har zuwa kilogiram 2 na cucumbers daga tsiro guda ɗaya.
Late maturing iri
Ga masu sha’awar noma mai yawa da haɓaka, yana da kyau a zaɓi iri don dasa shuki a cikin yankin Moscow waɗanda ke da matsakaicin matsakaicin lokacin girma. Yawancin cucumbers sun cika cikakke a ƙarshen lokacin rani kuma suna da kyawawan ‘ya’yan itace masu girma.
Matsakaicin iri
Libella
Daban-daban libella za su dace da waɗancan lambu waɗanda suka fi son shuka nau’in marigayi. Amfanin libella shi ne cewa ya fara ba da ‘ya’ya sosai a ƙarshen kakar wasa, lokacin da yawancin sauran nau’ikan sun riga sun gabatar da amfanin gonakin su. Kwanaki 60 bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana iya cire ‘ya’yan itace daga libella. A jinsin ne resistant zuwa dare sanyi da fungal cututtuka.
Nezhinsky
Wannan iri-iri kuma nasa ne na ripening marigayi. Lokacin maturation na kwanaki 60. Nezhinsky ya shahara saboda rashin hankali ga ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban. Mafi juriya na nau’insa ga bushewar yanayi, an gwada shi a cikin filin tare da bambance-bambancen yanayin zafi na rana da na dare, a gaban raɓar safiya mai yawa. Ya tabbatar da zama mafi kyau. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ne m, har zuwa 14 cm a girman, suna da halayyar launin kore mai duhu. Wannan nau’in ya dace sosai don kiyayewa, ɓangaren litattafan almara na ‘ya’yan itacen yana crunchy, m, tare da ƙamshi mai ban sha’awa na kokwamba.
ƙarshe
Don kada a ruɗe a cikin kowane nau’in cucumbers na yankin Moscow, ƙwararrun lambu suna ba da shawarar adana bayanan amfanin gona. Don haka zaku iya sarrafa wanne daga cikin tayin akan kasuwa ya fi dacewa da rukunin yanar gizon ku, tare da microflora da acidity. Ta hanyar gwaji kawai zaku iya nemo madaidaicin nau’in a gare ku. Gwaji tare da girman ‘ya’yan itace. Kyakkyawan ‘ya’yan itatuwa na iya zama ƙanana da girma. Ana iya shuka ‘ya’yan itatuwa na yau da kullun, pickles ko pickles daidai da kyau. Mutane da yawa sun yi kuskuren gaskata cewa waɗannan nau’ikan nau’ikan dangin kabewa ne, amma waɗannan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan iri ɗaya ne kawai.
