Kowa yana so ya ji daɗin cucumbers masu daɗi da ɗanɗano da aka shuka a lambun nasu. Amma idan babu ƙasa fa? Masu shayarwa sun sami hanyar fita daga halin da ake ciki kuma sun kirkiro nau’ikan cucumbers don baranda ko loggia. Yi la’akari da irin nau’in da suka dace don girma a baranda.
Popular irin cucumbers ga baranda
Yanayi don cucumbers na baranda
A bayyane yake cewa fasahar noma don girma cucumbers a baranda ba zai bambanta da yawa daga yanayin da ake budewa ba. Amma, wajibi ne a yi tunani a gaba game da yanayin da za a shuka kayan lambu, saboda dole ne su haifar da yanayi na musamman.
Me ya kamata ya zama baranda
Tabbatar cewa kayan lambu suna da isasshen haske, idan ya cancanta, ƙara hasken wucin gadi. Cucumbers da aka girma a baranda gabaɗaya suna tsoron zayyana, sabili da haka baranda dole ne a yi glazed.
Tsarin tsarin zafin jiki yana da mahimmanci: komai lokacin da kuka yanke shawarar shuka cucumbers, daidaitaccen zafin jiki ya kamata a kiyaye shi a 15-18 ° C. Idan zafin jiki ya ragu, ba za ku iya girbi girbi mai kyau ba.
Halayen zabin amfanin gona
Ba duk nau’ikan cucumbers sun dace da baranda ba. Wasu nau’ikan na iya girma kawai a cikin buɗaɗɗen wuri ko a cikin greenhouse. Akwai nau’ikan amfanin gona na cucumber da yawa:
- parthenocapi – pollinated da kansu, ba su samar da tsaba,
- pollinated kai (f1 hybrids) – pollinated da kansu, suna da tsaba, amma suna amfani da su don germinate ba zai yi aiki ba,
- pollinated nau’in ƙudan zuma ba su dace da girma a cikin masauki categorically, ba za su kawai ba da ‘ya’ya.
Don samun nasarar girma cucumbers a cikin loggia, kuna buƙatar zaɓar tsire-tsire bisa ga ka’idodi masu zuwa:
- m,
- babban aiki,
- unpretentious viyam,
- juriya sanyi,
- juriya ga inuwa.
Mafi mashahuri amfanin gona
Menene nau’in cucumbers? Shin sun fi kyau don baranda? Mafi kyawun nau’in da za su girma a kan loggia sune pollinated da kansu da parthenocapic. Matakan f1 sun tabbatar da kyau. Waɗannan su ne tsire-tsire waɗanda aka samu a ƙarni na farko sakamakon hayewar amfanin gona daban-daban guda 2, suna ɗaukar mafi kyawun halayen ƙwayoyin halittar mahaifa. Kar ka manta cewa don samun girbi mai kyau, kana buƙatar karanta shawarwarin masana’anta a hankali da aiwatar da duk ayyukan noma daidai da su. Don nau’ikan iri daban-daban, yanayi da ka’idojin kulawa na iya bambanta sosai.
Daga cikin shahararrun amfanin gona don girma a cikin loggia, ana rarrabe nau’ikan iri masu zuwa: taga-balcony, Zozulya, Masha f1, Hummingbird, Afrilu, Swallowtail, Debut, Kalanda, Cucumber, m.
Tagar baranda
Sunan iri-iri yana magana da kansa. An zaɓi nau’in nau’in don haifuwa akan baranda, loggia, da windowsill. A shuka ne undemanding ga yanayi da kuma kula. Shrubs na matsakaici reshe, wanda ba ka damar girma cucumbers ko da a cikin wani karamin daki. Daga 2 zuwa 8 ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna samuwa a kan bushes a kowane internode.
A shuka ne sosai unpretentious kula
Abubuwan da ke cikin nau’in nau’in shine ci gaba da samuwar ovaries, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ganyen kore ya yi girma na makonni da yawa a madadin. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ne tuberous, oval-cylindrical. Tsawon ciyayi na iya kaiwa 10 cm. Tsarin taga-balcony iri-iri ne na nau’in duniya. Ana iya aiwatar da shuka iri a ƙarshen Maris saboda iri-iri ba su da sauƙi ga canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki.
Zozulya
Zozulya cucumbers sun shahara sosai tare da manoma. Duba girma a Holland. amfanin gona yana da juriya ga cututtuka. Matsakaicin shrubs tare da matsakaicin reshe. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna girma a lokaci guda.
Cylindrical Zelentsy. Tsarin harsashi yana da matsakaicin tsaunuka, tare da ɗan ƙaran kololuwa. Tsawon kwayoyin halitta shine 20 cm, matsakaicin nauyi shine 180 g. Ana kimanta iri-iri don dandano mai kyau.
Bangaren yana da daɗi, tare da ƙamshi mai daɗi. Ɗaya daga cikin halayen samfurin shine rashin haushi. Ana amfani da ‘ya’yan itatuwa don sabo ne da kuma kiyayewa. Cucumbers, ko da bayan maganin zafi, ya kasance kullun.
Masha f1
Daban-daban Masha kuma samfur ne na zaɓi na Yaren mutanen Holland. Ya kamata a dasa iri na wannan nau’in iri-iri, yana nufin bayanin masana’anta. An riga an yi maganin iri tare da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta da haɓaka haɓaka, don haka baya buƙatar ƙarin jiƙa kafin shuka. Ana iya samun ‘ya’yan itatuwa kwanaki 38 bayan germination na iri.
Cucumbers suna riƙe da kyan gani na dogon lokaci. A aikace sun kasance na duniya. Tsakanin matsakaiciyar girma tare da reshe mai rauni. Nauyin ‘ya’yan itacen ‘ya’yan itace kusan 100 g. Yana da ɗanɗano mai daɗi, ɗanɗano da ƙamshi. A lokacin zafi magani, greenhouses ba su rasa su elasticity.
Hummingbird
Kayan lambu yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa. A kowane internode, har zuwa 10 pickles za a iya samu. Fuskar ‘ya’yan itacen tuberous ne. Harsashi yana da ratsan duhu da haske.
Tsawon Zelentsy shine 8cm, kuma nauyin zai iya kaiwa 80g kawai. Ainihin Zelentsy na wannan nau’in ana amfani dashi don gwangwani. Amfanin iri-iri shine babban juriya ga cututtuka da yawa.
Afrilu
Wani irin farkon balaga. ‘Ya’yan itãcen farko sun bayyana watanni 1,5 bayan bayyanar farkon harbe. An datse bushes, tsayin su bai wuce 25 cm ba. An kafa amfanin gona a tafi daya. Nauyin wani abu mai launin kore yana da kusan 200 G. An bambanta ɓangaren litattafan almara ta wurin dandano mai kyau. Tare da girbi wanda bai kai ba, ‘ya’yan itatuwa sun fara girma kuma suna rasa dandano.
Swallowtail
Gishiri mai tsami yana da kyau don kiwo a baranda, loggia, ko taga sill. Bushes suna da girma tare da rassan gefe da yawa. Ana iya samar da ‘ya’yan itatuwa har 8 akan kowane kumburi.
Cucumbers masu daraja biyu suna da dadi a kowane nau’i
Cucumbers sun bambanta a cikin tsarin tuberous. Tsawon greenhouse yana daga 7 zuwa 11 cm, nauyin ya bambanta daga 60 zuwa 100 g. Ana kiyaye ingancin ‘ya’yan itatuwa ko da sun kasance a daji na dogon lokaci. Cucumbers suna da kyau don tsinkaya, cin danye, da shirya kowane nau’i na kayan abinci.
halarta a karon
Gidan da aka yi da kansa ya dace don girma a kan baranda ko loggia. Nau’in yana da kyau saboda yawan yawan amfanin sa da farkon girma na ciyayi. A 1 m2, zaka iya tattara kilogiram 3.5 na kayan lambu. Shuka kayan iri yana faruwa a cikin Maris ko Afrilu.
Matsakaicin shrubs. Harbin gefen ba sa aiki sosai. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da siffar cylindrical. Tushen yana da bakin ciki, tuberous. Nauyin ‘ya’yan itace cikakke shine 70 g, tsawon shine 12 cm. Zelentsy yana da kyakkyawan ƙimar dandano.
Kalanda
Girma irin wannan shuka akan baranda yana jin daɗi. A bushes reshe rauni. Duk da haka, har zuwa 6 pickles za a iya kafa a kowane kumburi. Harshen gefe suna ba da ‘ya’ya fiye da na ainihi, saboda haka, ana bada shawara don tsunkule wurin girma don tabbatar da kyakkyawan ci gaba.
Siffar ‘ya’yan itacen oval ne. Tsarin harsashi yana da tuberous. Launin ‘ya’yan itacen duhu kore ne tare da haske a tsaye ratsi. Tsawon ‘ya’yan itace cikakke shine 10 cm kuma nauyin su shine 90 g.
Garin Kokwamba
Daya daga cikin irin pickles. An bambanta bushes ta hanyar reshe mai kyau na harbe-harbe na gefe, don haka yayin da tsire-tsire ke tasowa, wasu harbe za su buƙaci dagewa. A kowane kumburi, har zuwa 9 ovaries suna samuwa. Irin nau’in ya cika da wuri, ‘ya’yan itace ripening yana faruwa kwanaki 40 bayan shuka.
Zelenty ƙananan girman 12 cm, nauyin 90 g. Siffar sifa ta nau’in ita ce kasancewar wani peduncle mai tsayi. Saboda kyawun siffarsa da tsayinsa, an yi wa kayan lambu laƙabi da kokwamba.
Daya daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin nau’in shine tsawon lokacin ‘ya’yan itace. Bugu da ƙari, bushes na wannan nau’in sun dace daidai da yanayin da rashin isasshen haske kuma baya buƙatar ƙarin haske. A birane kokwamba ne sosai resistant zuwa yawa cututtuka na kokwamba amfanin gona.
M
Wannan shi ne kawai mai yin pollinator na kudan zuma da za a iya girma a baranda. Kwanan nan, yawancin nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan wannan nau’in sun bayyana, wanda ke ba ku damar samun girbi mai kyau, koda ba tare da kasancewar ƙudan zuma ba. Daga 1 m2 zai iya tattara kilogiram 7 na ciyayi.
Dajin yana yadawa, yana samar da har zuwa harbe na gefe 5. Siffar Zelentsy ita ce ellipsoid, launi mai duhu kore. Tsarin harsashi yana da tuberous. Dace da yin sabobin salads da pickles.
Daga cikin manyan abũbuwan amfãni na shuka, akwai babban juriya ga cututtuka, da kuma ikon zama pollinator ga sauran nau’in da ke girma a kusa. Taurin sanyi yana ba ciyayi damar bunƙasa ko da a ƙananan yanayin zafi da matsanancin yanayin zafi. A zahiri babu gazawa a cikin wannan nau’in.
Bangare na karshe
Lokacin zabar nau’in da ya dace don girma a cikin loggia, ya kamata ku mai da hankali da farko kan yanayin da zaku iya ƙirƙirar don tsire-tsire. Yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi nau’in da ba ya buƙatar pollination ta ƙudan zuma, wanda ba shi da kwanciyar hankali da rashin jin dadi ga matsanancin zafi.
Kar ka manta game da kayan aiki don samun iska mai kyau na ɗakin da kuma kula da yanayin zafi mafi kyau. . Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine don hawa ban ruwa na drip don tsire-tsire.
