Zuma wani nau’in abinci ne na musamman na halitta wanda Uwar dabi’a ta ba dan Adam. Ana amfani da shi wajen abinci, da kuma rigakafin cututtuka da dama (OAS, ulcers, kumburin cututtuka daban-daban) da kuma ilimin kwaskwarima. A delicacy yana ƙara rigakafi, tun da abun da ke ciki ya ƙunshi adadi mai yawa na abubuwan ganowa da abubuwa masu aiki na halitta.
Abin baƙin ciki, ban da fa’idodin, cinyewar zuma na iya cutar da lafiyar ɗan adam. Allergy zuwa zuma shine babban sakamako mai illa wanda, bisa ga kididdigar, ana samun shi a cikin 1% na yawan mutanen duniya.
Me yasa zuma ke rashin lafiyar?
Abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiyan halayen ba shine ƙarshen aikin kiwon zuma ba, amma nectar da tsire-tsire ke ɓoye: tsire-tsire na zuma, burodin kudan zuma, ƙwayoyin pollen shuka, yau da dafin kwari.
Allergens shiga cikin zuma tare da “kurakurai” a cikin samar da fasaha, rashin isasshen tsaftacewa na amya daga sharar gida kayayyakin na ƙudan zuma da kuma rashin bin ka’idojin tsabta a cikin gidan kudan zuma (samu chitin, fungal spores, kura da sauran nazarin halittu impurities a cikin). samfurin), yayin da ake kula da combs tare da jami’an sinadarai …
Karya. Masu kiwon kudan zuma marasa da’a suna ƙara sukarin gwangwani (ƙaƙƙarfan alerji) ko sukari syrup zuwa samfur mai tsafta don haɓaka dandano.
Shin kudan zuma za su iya yin rashin lafiyar zuma idan aka yi musu maganin rigakafi? Haka ne, idan mai haƙuri yana da tarihin rashin lafiyar wannan rukuni na kwayoyi.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da alerji
Jiki yana haifar da wani abu mai ban mamaki lokacin da tsarin rigakafi ya gano allergen a matsayin wani abu na waje kuma ya “kunna” tsaro.
Kula!
Allergy ga kudan zuma kayayyakin iya faruwa ba kawai a sakamakon su sha, amma kuma ta hanyar lamba tare da fata a lokacin kwaskwarima hanyoyin.
A cikin pathogenesis (kayan aikin bayyanar da ci gaban cutar), allergies, bisa ga likitoci, dalilai masu zuwa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa:
- Predisposition na gado a matakin kwayoyin halitta.
- Rashin hankali ga wasu abubuwan (hankali) na zuma.
- “marasa girma” samfurin kiwon zuma.
- Wuce cin abinci na yau da kullun na zaki. Ga manya, bai wuce gram 150-200 kowace rana ba.
- Cututtuka na yau da kullun (ciwon sukari mellitus, pancreatitis, asma, kiba).
- Rashin lafiyar metabolism
Bayyanar rashin lafiyan halayen zai yiwu tare da rosacea (capillary “raga” da kuma gizo-gizo veins a kan fuska). Honey yana kunna wurare dabam dabam na jini, a sakamakon haka, nauyin da ke kan tsarin jini da kuma supersaturation na jini tare da abubuwa masu aiki na halitta suna haifar da rashin lafiyan dermatitis.
Alamu da siffofin bayyanar rashin lafiyar zuma.
Ƙayyade yadda rashin lafiyar zuma ko abubuwan da suka samo asali (propolis, burodin kudan zuma, zabrus) ke nuna alamun kamar:
- A bangaren tsarin numfashi: ciwon makogwaro, busassun tari, karancin numfashi, karancin numfashi, hancin hanci.
- A gefen gabobin hangen nesa: jajayen idanu, kumburin fatar ido, tsagewa.
- Daga gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract): tashin zuciya, amai, rashin narkewar abinci.
- Daga bangaren fata: urticaria, atopic dermatitis, edema, blisters.
Allergy, dangane da tsananin yanayin cutar, na iya bayyana kanta a matsayin alamun mutum ɗaya kuma a matsayin haɗuwa da alamun da aka lissafa.
Allergic halayen ga magani “mai dadi” sun fi sauƙi ga wasu rukunin mutanen da ke fama da zazzabin hay (wani yanayin da ya dace da pollen daga furanni da tsire-tsire – tsire-tsire na zuma).
Matakan bayyanar
Halin kariyar jiki ga abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiyar abinci ga sharar ƙudan zuma a al’ada yana da digiri uku na magana: m, matsakaici da mai tsanani.
yara
Da farko, ƙananan yara suna cikin haɗari. Har sai da ya kai shekaru uku, jikin jaririn bai isa ya dace da samar da kwayoyin cutar kansa ba, don haka ana iya samun rashin daidaituwa ga samfuran da ke dauke da zuma.
Rawanin rigakafi, rhinitis na yau da kullun, da asma suna ƙara yuwuwar mummunan nau’in rashin lafiyar yara zuwa samfuran sharar kudan zuma.
Allergy zuwa zuma a cikin yaro za a iya gado, don haka masu ciki da masu shayarwa mata masu saurin kamuwa da rashin lafiyar ya kamata su bi abinci mai mahimmanci.
Ba shi da lafiya ga jarirai su zagi “maganin dabi’a.” Matsakaicin yau da kullun ga yaro mai lafiya shine gram 30.
Alamun rashin lafiyar yaro yana bayyana a cikin rabin sa’a, bayan cinye kayan kudan zuma. Mummunan bayyanar cututtuka ya dogara da yanayin jiki kuma an raba shi zuwa m, matsakaici da mai tsanani.
Haske
Halin farko na jikin yaron ga allergen yana nunawa a cikin ja na kunci da ƙananan ja a baya, kirji, gwiwar hannu da kuma lanƙwasa gwiwoyi. Rashin lahani na gastrointestinal tract (zawo, kumburi) yana yiwuwa.
Ido mai kauri da jajayen idanu, yawan tsagewa, hanci mai gudu, busasshen tari na paroxysmal, ciwon makogwaro alamu ne na wani abu mai kamawa ga kayan kudan zuma.
Matsakaicin
Matsakaicin rashin lafiyar zuma yana bayyana a cikin yaduwar kurji a jikin yaron, zazzabi, ciwon kai, yawan gumi da kumburin fata. A bangaren tsarin narkewar abinci: amai, stools mara kyau.
Tayi nauyi
Haɗarin nauyin nau’i na uku na tsananin rashin daidaituwa ga zuma ya ta’allaka ne a cikin gaskiyar cewa tari mai rikitarwa akai-akai, kumburin mucous membranes na makogwaro, harshe da lebe yana da wahala ga yaron ya sha iska, haɓakar zafin jiki mai kaifi. (har zuwa digiri 39) da raguwar hawan jini yana kara wa alamun da ke sama. Yaron yana shan azaba da ƙishirwa, ƙaiƙayi a cikin jiki.
Bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka ya yi gargadi game da haɗarin saurin ci gaba na edema na Quincke, wanda ke haifar da barazana ga rayuwar jariri, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake buƙatar kulawar gaggawa na gaggawa.
Kula!
Ya kamata a gabatar da zuma a cikin abincin yaron ba a baya fiye da shekaru bakwai ba.
A cikin manya
Rashin lafiyar zuma a cikin manya yana kama da alamun cutar a cikin yara.
Haske
A mataki na farko, fata ne na farko don amsawa ga allergen. Mai haƙuri na iya fuskantar ƙaiƙayi a duk faɗin jiki, tare da samuwar jajayen aibobi (amya).
Conjunctivitis tare da itching na cornea da ja na fararen idanu.
Ciwon makogwaro, busasshen tari na paroxysmal, yawan atishawa, hancin gudu, qarancin numfashi, martani ga wani alerji na tsarin numfashi.
Tashin zuciya, kumburin ciki, ciwon ciki, rashin lafiyar stool, – rashin aiki na gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract).
Matsakaicin
Matsakaicin tsananin cutar yana bayyana ta hanyar tsagewa mai tsanani, kumburin fatar ido na sama da na ƙasa (a wasu lokuta, idanu sun zama gaba ɗaya “kumburi”). Kumburi na mucosa na makogwaro da cunkoso na hanci suna haifar da wahalar numfashi da kuma haifar da ƙarancin numfashi.
Ciwon kai, raguwa mai kaifi a cikin karfin jini, tinnitus yana yiwuwa.
An rufe jiki da kurji, jajayen tabo. A wasu lokuta, blisters na iya fitowa akan fata.
Tayi nauyi
A cikin lokuta masu wahala na mummunan martani na jiki ga zuma, alamun da ke sama suna tsananta. Mai rashin lafiyan yana fama da fata mai ƙaiƙayi, hyperemia (jawan fatar fuska), zazzabi, sanyi. Kumburi na mucous membranes, harshe, lebe, nama na makogwaro, da ciwon ƙirji mai tsanani suna yin wahalar numfashi. Ci gaban cutar da sauri na iya haifar da girgiza anaphylactic (maganin rashin lafiyar nan da nan) da edema na Quincke, wanda ke mutuwa. Sashin lafiya na gaggawa zai iya ceton rayuwar majiyyaci.
Gwajin rashin lafiyar jiki
Don sanin yadda jiki ke amsawa da amfani da samfuran kudan zuma (don abinci, magani ko dalilai na kwaskwarima), ya zama dole don gudanar da bincike a gida:
- Ya kamata a shafa ɗan ƙaramin maganin kudan zuma a cikin maƙarƙashiyar hannu a gwiwar hannu. Idan fata ta kasance mai tsabta a cikin minti 20 zuwa 30, to babu wani rashin lafiyar jiki.
- Ana ajiye teaspoon na zuma a ƙarƙashin harshe har sai ya narke gaba ɗaya. Rashin halayen mara kyau yana nuna jimlar haƙurin zuma ta jiki.
Gwajin jini wata hanya ce ta dogara don nazarin matakin immunoglobulin E a cikin sunadaran da ke haifar da allergies.
Gwaje-gwajen fata na dakin gwaje-gwaje (ana amfani da tsantsar allergen zuwa wani yanki a cikin fata) zai taimaka wajen sanin wane nau’in zuma ne ke haifar da wani sabon abu a cikin jiki.
Yadda ake maganin ciwon zuma
Jiyya na rashin lafiyar zuma ya dogara da matakin bayyanar da rashin lafiyar kudan zuma. Za a iya magance cututtuka masu laushi zuwa matsakaici a gida ko kuma a kan tushen marasa lafiya. A cikin lokuta masu haɗari masu haɗari, ana buƙatar asibiti nan da nan.
ganewar asali
Kafin fara magani, ya zama dole don sanin girman yanayin cutar. Binciken likitan fata da gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje zai taimaka wajen gano ciwon zuma.
Hanyoyin zamani
Magungunan maganin rashin lafiyar zamani a cikin matakai masu sauƙi da matsakaici suna sauƙaƙe alamun cutar.
Antihistamines (antiallergics), kwayoyi (Suprastin, Tavegil, Claritin), a cikin nau’i na suppositories, syrups ko Allunan, kawar da alamun urticaria da atopic dermatitis, taimaka kumburi da mucous membranes da fata.
Absorbents (carbon da aka kunna, Enterosgel, Polysorb, Laktofiltrum, Polyphepan), rukuni na kwayoyi waɗanda ke ɗaure ƙwayoyin allergen da cire abubuwan waje daga jiki. Tare da taimakonsa, tashin zuciya, amai yana tsayawa, da aikin hanji ya daidaita.
Don kawar da mummunan bayyanar cututtuka a kan fata, ana amfani da hormones (Mesoderm, Akriderm) da wadanda ba na hormonal (Tsindol, man shafawa na zinc). Ga yara, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da gel Fenistil ko Gistan maganin shafawa.
Nasal saukad ko sprays da antihistamine sakamako rayayye yaki da rashin lafiyan rhinitis da itching a cikin nasopharynx (Tizin, Nasonex).
Diuretic (diuretics), ma’ana (Furosemide, Teva “Triampur Compositum”), zai cire wuce haddi ruwa da kuma rage kumburi.
Kula!
Ana gudanar da maganin rashin lafiyar jiki bayan shawarwari kuma a ƙarƙashin kulawar likitan da ke halartar.
Masu moisturizers na iya taimakawa wajen dawo da santsi ga fata da kuma cire alamun amya.
Hana rashin lafiyar zuma a gida
A cikin magani, akwai wata magana: “Mafi kyawun hanyar magance cuta ita ce rigakafinta!” Dole ne a tallafa wa ƙwararrun ƙwararrun farfesa ta hanyoyin da ke tallafawa jikin mai haƙuri:
- Abincin abinci, ban da jita-jita da ke ɗauke da samfuran kudan zuma daga menu;
- kawar da hanyoyin kwaskwarima da kayan ado na kayan ado bisa kayan kudan zuma;
- Don ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi, likitoci sun ba da shawarar motsa jiki da motsa jiki da aka tsara don tsaftace tsarin bronchopulmonary.
Masu fama da rashin lafiya yakamata su ɗauki kayan gaggawa idan an kai hari kwatsam (magungunan antihistamines).
Yadda ake magance ciwon zuma tare da hanyoyin jama’a.
Maganin gargajiya madadin magani ne. A cikin “bankin piggy” na masu warkarwa sun tattara adadi mai yawa na girke-girke don magance rashin lafiyan halayen kudan zuma.
An shirya jiko don gudanar da baki da kuma bayani don amfani da waje (matsi da lotions) na jerin warkaswa, wanda ke da tasirin maganin kumburi.
Jiko
- Zuba 10-15 grams na busassun ganye tare da 200 ml. Ruwa.
- Sanya tsawon mintuna 10 zuwa 20 a cikin ruwan wanka.
- Bayan shigar da ganye, tsarma da hankali tare da 100 ml. tafasasshen ruwa da sanyi.
A sha cakuda sau 2-3 a rana, 1 tablespoon.
A kan wannan ka’ida, za ku iya shirya chamomile, Mint, da Clover Meadow.
Baño
- Shirya 200 – 250 grams na “hay” a cikin jerin 5 lita. ruwan zãfi.
- Nace a kan tsantsa na tsawon sa’o’i 1.5.
- Ƙara jiko zuwa wanka tare da ruwan dumi.
Kula!
Sayi shirye-shiryen ganye daga kantin magani, ba daga kakanku ba.
Ganyen magani suna saurin farfadowa idan an haɗa su da magunguna.
Shahararrun tambayoyi
Masu son abincin kudan zuma suna sha’awar batutuwan da suka shafi wani samfuri mai ban mamaki wanda kwari masu aiki ke kawo wa mutane. Allergy Likitoci – Immunologists sun yarda akan amsa mafi yawan shahararrun tambayoyin.
Menene zuma ba rashin lafiyan ba?
Daga cikin nau’ikan zuma na acacia da yawa, masana sunyi la’akari da shi hypoallergenic. Idan itacen zuma shuka «Robinia na ƙarya furanni» (White Acacia), yana tsiro a cikin wani ecologically mai tsabta yankin, beekeepers sane da kula da ƙudan zuma, kada ku gurbata da samfurin, to, acacia zuma za a iya hada har ma a cikin rage cin abinci na kananan yara.
Zan iya yin rashin lafiyar sauran kayan kudan zuma idan zuma ce?
Idan mutum yana da tarihin rashin lafiyar zuma, jiki zai amsa mummunan ga gurasar kudan zuma, zabrus, jelly na sarauta, saƙar zuma, da propolis.
Yadda Ake Sauya Ruwan Zuma Don Ciwon Jiki
Bayyanar rashin lafiyan yana sanya dokar hana duk samfuran da ke ɗauke da zuma da abubuwan da suka samo asali. Don haka, babu madadin zuma. Idan kuna so ku ɗanɗana shayi, madara, ko ƙara wani abu mai daɗi ga girke-girke na yin burodi, za ku iya amfani da molasses, maple syrups, da syrups masara.
Rashin lafiyar abinci matsala ce mai girma a zamaninmu. Daga cikin samfuran da ke haifar da bayyanar rashin jin daɗi, zuma yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiyan halayen.
