Zomo nau’in zomo, wanda kuma aka sani da malam buɗe ido na Jamus ko Jamusanci variegated giant – nau’in nau’in nau’in dabbobi masu girma na yau da kullun na kiwo na da mahimmanci a duk faɗin duniya. Me yasa waɗannan kaho na kunne suke da kyau ban da naman abinci? Me yasa masu shayarwa suka zaba su daga ko’ina cikin sararin duniya? Mu warware shi.
Giant mai launuka iri-iri na Jamus
Tushen
Fiye da shekaru ɗari uku da suka wuce a Turai, manoma suna kiwon zomaye don nama. A tsakiyar karni na 1907, a lokacin da ake ci gaba da bautar kade-kade da wake-wake, masu kiwon dabbobi sun mayar da idanunsu ga launin dabbar da ke da kunnuwa. A shekara ta 1937, an gabatar da nau’in nau’in ga jama’a kuma an haɗa shi a cikin jerin sunayen da ake kira Giant Multi-colored Jamus (a cikin XNUMX, saboda giciye daga baya, an yi rajista a matsayin nau’in nau’in zomaye na Riesen).
Bayani da halaye
Strokach irin zomaye ana daukar su kattai ne saboda:
- Nauyinsa yana kusan 6 kg, ana samun mutane har zuwa kilogiram 10.
- Manya-manyan zomaye suna da jiki na tsoka.
- Tsawon ƙattai yana da kusan santimita 71.
- Manyan kunnuwa monophonic 16-18 cm.
- Kauri da gajere wuyansa, kafafu masu ƙarfi.
- Idanu – shuɗi, launin ruwan kasa zafi.
- Gashi yana da kusan 3,5 cm, mai sheki, mai daɗi ga taɓawa.
- Alamu masu kyan gani suna tsaye daidai gwargwado a gefuna.
Nassosin suna da launuka uku:
- A bayansa akwai baƙar fata centimita uku (ci gaba), don haka sunan kirtani,
- saboda baƙar siffar malam buɗe ido a fuskar fuska, bi da bi da sunan (Butterfly),
- sunan zomo da Jamusanci variegated giant samu saboda launuka masu launi a kan wutsiya, bangarorin.
A cikin wurin zama na wucin gadi akwai zaɓuɓɓukan launuka masu gauraye daban-daban, amma mafi yawan lokuta – wakilai masu launin fari na nau’in giant zomaye na Jamus.
Paint da halayensa
Lokacin kiwo Strokach iri ko da yaushe yana da matukar wahala don cimma daidaitaccen launin fata. Wani lokaci, tare da launi mara ƙarfi, wannan aiki ne mai wahala, a zahiri insoluble.
Muhimmanci: don cimma launi da ake so, wajibi ne a haye ma’auni na namiji tare da farar mace.
A cikin zuriyar dabbobi – mutane masu launin launi na wannan nau’in, da dusar ƙanƙara-fari, kodadde, monophonic. Don haka, masu kiwon zomo waɗanda ke haifar da kunnuwa sosai dole ne su mallaki aƙalla ƙa’idodin ƙa’idodin kwayoyin halitta (san masu rinjaye da ƙwayoyin cuta, su sami damar samun mutum mai faɗin saiti na wasu halaye, kuma zaɓi nau’ikan da suka dace da shi. ).
Zaɓin mutane don haifar da nau’in Strokach
Ya kamata a zaɓi kunnuwan kabilanci na Strokach bisa ga wasu ka’idoji:
- Dole ne a ketare mazan da aka fi zaɓa tare da mafi kyawun mata.
- Ƙaddamarwa da za a yi a kan mutumin, shi ne wanda dole ne ya zama daban-daban a cikin lafiya da kuma zama dole ja akteristikami.
Idan ba a ba da rahoton zomo ba, lafiyayyen rarrafe mai ƙarfi na iya kaiwa ga kusan rabin zuriyar.
Bambance-bambancen da aka zayyana:
- gashi mai sheki, ba sanko ba, kullutu,
- samfuri mai haske, wanda yakamata ya kasance yana da madaidaicin kwane-kwane,
- nauyin kilogiram 5-10, bambancin kilogiram alama ce ta rashin tsabta,
- idanun sun yi ruwan kasa,
- dabbobi suna abokantaka, ba tare da bayyanar da zalunci ba, kwantar da hankula,
- Launi mai launi da yawa yana bayyana kansa tare da shekaru, saboda haka, sau da yawa ana haifa zomaye monochromatic,
- a cikin manyan giants na Jamus, jiki yana da tsoka, dan kadan elongated.
Idan kuna son samun halayen da ake buƙata (alamu), koyaushe ku je ga dabbobin da aka yi amfani da su sosai don kiwo.
Bambance-bambancen jima’i na zomaye na nau’in Strokach
Manomi nagari koyaushe yana iya bambanta tsakanin namiji da mace, yana sanin takamaiman halaye:
- Nauyin namiji ya kai kashi 10% kasa da na mace.
- Shugaban zomo na Strokach da zomo suna da bambanci, tsohon yana elongated, kuma na karshen yana da siffar zagaye.
- Ina magana ne game da faffadan kunnuwa tare da faffadan kunnuwa da ginin wasan motsa jiki.
Sai ya zama cewa duban shanu ne kawai don lura da mutanen da ake so (zoma ko Olika).
Abun ciki da kiwo na zomaye
Giant German Speckled zomaye suna da mahimmanci don ajiyewa a cikin manyan keji ko alƙalami tare da bene ba tare da taragon ƙarfe ba. A lokacin rani, yana da kyau a yi tafiya a cikin wani yanki mai faɗi na musamman da aka gina.
Ya kamata a kiyaye sararin samaniyar dabbobi mai tsabta, Ko da yake suna jure wa sanyi da rashin jin daɗi, yana da daraja barin wuraren da iska ke tafiya.
Irin nau’in zomaye Giant ɗin Jamus ba ya jure wa duhu, amma tsayin daka ga hasken rana ba abin yarda ba ne.
A wata 6, lokacin da kunnuwa suka kai ga balaga, za su iya yin aure. Zomaye suna kawo jarirai 8-10 a cikin iska.
Ana sanya mata a cikin keji daban kafin haihuwa (wanda aka riga an yi shi da bambaro). Sun sanya karamin akwati mai laushi a ciki. Zomo zai fara gina wa yara gidaje. Zai fi kyau a saka idanu akan abincin mutum, gwada kada ku taɓa shi kuma kada ku dame shi. Mace uwa ce mai kyau sosai (a aikace, ba a san lokuta da iyaye mata suka yi watsi da jariri ba). Saboda yawan adadin madara, zomo yana da ikon 100% don ciyar da duk zomaye.
Zomaye suna buɗe idanunsu na kwanaki 10-12 kawai. A cikin mako na uku na dare, an riga an zaɓi su ba tare da la’akari da gida ba. Ana ba da shawarar raba jarirai da uwa a cikin wata na biyu. Idan an cire zomaye daga mace kafin ranar haihuwa, to za su iya samun nauyi daga baya, saboda wannan nau’in yana da dangantaka ta kut da kut tsakanin mutane.
Mace na buƙatar samun ruwan sha akai-akai bayan okroling. In ba haka ba (saboda ƙishirwa) za ku iya cin zomaye.
Cututtuka, rigakafi
Don hana cututtuka, ya kamata ku yi alurar riga kafi sau ɗaya kowane wata shida (HBV da myxomatosis). Idan likitan dabbobi ne ya yi magudin, to lallai ya kamata ku ɗauki takarda da ke nuna kwanan wata da cikakkun bayanai game da rigakafin.
Idan an ajiye dabbobin a cikin yanayin dumi, to yuwuwar kamuwa da mura kadan ne. Idan haka ta faru, ya zama dole a raba mara lafiya daga mai lafiya don guje wa kamuwa da duk dabbobi ta hanyar ɗigon iska.
Rage nauyi
Ba kamar sauran nau’in zomo ba, Giant na Jamus yana samun taro daidai da kowane wata. Lokacin da yake da watanni 3, yana da nauyin nauyin kilogiram 2.3, kuma a na biyar – 4.5 kg, wanda yake da amfani sosai lokacin kiwon zomaye don nama. Yawanci ana kai ‘yan watanni takwas zuwa mahauta, amma idan aka ajiye su fiye da wannan lokacin, za su ci gaba da kula da nauyinsu (amma naman yana da ƙarfi a irin wannan yanayin).
Abincin
Abincin kunnuwa ya kamata ya ƙunshi tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, furen furanni, dandelions, clover, sedge. Kada ka ƙi kula da dabbobi (suna son ‘ya’yan itatuwa, kayan lambu, ganye (dill, zobo, faski)).
A cikin lokacin kaka-hunturu, yana da kyau a haɗa da hadaddun bitamin-ma’adinai a cikin abinci.
A cikin hunturu, ana maye gurbin abincin kore da hay da bambaro. Zai iya ba da haushi na ‘ya’yan itatuwa, conifers da bishiyoyi masu banƙyama.
Nasihar abincin abinci:
- me yayi kyau,
- masara,
- hatsi,
- hatsin rai,
- kayan lambu.
Tukwici: Canja ruwan shan ku akai-akai kamar yadda yakamata koyaushe ya kasance sabo ne (wannan zai rage yuwuwar kamuwa da cutar guba da yada cututtukan da ke haifar da mutuwa).
Gyaran gida
A cikin ƙasarmu, nau’in Strokach da wuya ana yin shi azaman dabba. Wannan nau’ikan nau’ikan suna da girma a girman, don haka ana buƙatar sarari da yawa don kiyaye dabbobin. Ana kuma barnatar da abinci mai yawa. Saboda nauyinsa mai nauyi, ba a ba da shawarar saya don yara (saboda tsoron cutar da yaro).
Amma, samun irin wannan abũbuwan amfãni a matsayin mai kyau hali da sauri yin amfani da mutum, idan har yanzu ka yanke shawarar ci gaba da dabba a gida, sa’an nan saya kayan wasa, kula da abinci na musamman, kula da shi sosai, kuma mafi mahimmanci, samar da shi. ƙarin sarari kyauta.
Nawa ne kudin zomaye? Giant mai launuka iri-iri na Jamus
Kar a ba da shawarar mutane su saya daga kantin sayar da dabbobi da kasuwanni saboda ƙarancin alamun kwayoyin halitta. Sau da yawa akwai takardun karya waɗanda ke dalla-dalla duk halayen dabba, ciki har da alluran rigakafi. Zai fi kyau a sayi daidaikun mutane daga manoma ko masana’antu masu sana’a. Mafi koshin lafiyar kato da kaifi da adadi, mafi tsadar farashi.
Shi ne mafi alhẽri a zabi zomaye da bambance-bambance da Jamusanci giant irin yana da shekaru 2-3 watanni, su talakawan kudin ne 1000 rubles.
