A yau, kiwo zomo ya kasance a farkon wuri saboda gaskiyar cewa zomo ba wai kawai mai ban sha’awa ba ne a cikin dabbar gida, amma har ma da ƙarin tushen samun kudin shiga ga waɗanda suka yi shirin shiga cikin sayar da nama. Duk da cewa kiwo na kunnuwan spiky yana da sauri, kuma gashin su da naman su suna da daraja, waɗannan dabbobin suna da yawa ga cututtuka daban-daban. Don guje wa bayyanar cututtuka, likitocin dabbobi suna ba da shawarar yin rigakafin lokaci don dabbobi. A wannan yanayin, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine maganin rigakafin zomo mai alaƙa, wanda ke da nasa umarnin don amfani.
Alurar rigakafi mai alaƙa don zomaye
Wadanne alluran rigakafi ya zama dole ga zomaye na kowane zamani?
Tun yana da shekara ɗaya duk zomaye ana yaye su daga iyayensu mata, a cikin watanni 2 rigakafi na halitta ya daina aiki kamar yadda ya kamata, wanda ya sa ya zama dole don yin rigakafin. A haƙiƙa, ɗimbin mutanen da ke aikin noman zomo suna yi wa dabbobin allurar rigakafi don kare su daga cututtuka masu tsanani.
Mafi yawan maganin alurar riga kafi shine ake kira HBVC. Akwai umarnin don amfani da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda ke nuna lokacin da za a yi shi da kuma wane sashi. A lokacin annoba, ana iya ba wa zomaye irin wannan maganin rigakafi a lokacin da suke da shekara 1, idan ba su da lokacin yin rashin lafiya. Idan babu annoba, mafi kyawun lokacin shine watanni daya da rabi. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin wannan lokacin, rigakafi na dabi’a na dabi’a da mahaifiyarsu ke yadawa ga jarirai a hankali yana raguwa.
A cikin wani lokaci na wani lokaci, tsarin mutuwar antibody yana faruwa, saboda haka za a buƙaci sake yin rigakafi a nan gaba. Maimaita alurar riga kafi ana yin su ba a baya fiye da watanni shida ba. Kar a manta cewa akwai maganin da ba a shirya ba wanda za a iya danganta shi da bayyanar sauro.
Myxomatosis shine abokin gaba na dabbobi
Sau da yawa kuna iya jin cewa abokan hulɗa suna amfani da maganin zomo. Alurar riga kafi yana da matukar mahimmanci ga rayuwar dabba kuma mafi yawan lokuta yana faruwa ne lokacin da zomo ya sami myxomatosis. Amma game da aiwatar da maganin alurar riga kafi a cikin hunturu, wannan ba lallai ba ne, tun da sanyi shine aboki mafi kyau na duk zomaye. Iyakar abin da ke cikin wannan yanayin yana iya zama don kiyaye dabbobin a cikin ɗanɗano amma ɗakuna masu dumi inda kwari masu shan jini zasu iya rayuwa.
A cikin gaggawa, ana iya ba da rigakafin ga jarirai masu watanni 0 har ma da zomaye masu ciki, amma yin haka. sosai wanda ba a so.
Bugu da ƙari, don sauƙaƙe rayuwa ga manoma, an ƙirƙira cikakkiyar rigakafi, nan da nan daga myxomatosis da HBV. Ana gudanar da shi sau da yawa a cikin bazara, amma kuma kar ka manta cewa dabbobin matasa suna buƙatar revaccination. Yawancin manoma sun gamsu cewa hadadden alluran rigakafi yana da matukar wahala ga jikin dabbar ya jure, shi ya sa sukan fi son alluran rigakafi iri-iri. Amma a zahiri, masu ilimin rigakafi ba su lura da wani mummunan sakamako ba bayan gabatarwar hadadden maganin.
Halayen maganin da ke da alaƙa
Ana amfani da maganin alurar riga kafi saboda yana da kaddarorin musamman wanda ke ba shi damar yin gargaɗi lokaci guda game da cututtuka da yawa. Ana yin maganin rigakafi tare da wannan magani don saurin rigakafi na zomaye da ke zaune a cikin yanayi mai kyau da kuma mummunan yanayi.Sau da yawa kuna buƙatar amfani da shi sau ɗaya kawai, farawa daga wata daya da rabi na shekaru. Hakanan zaka iya yin rigakafin zomaye yayin daukar ciki. Ya kamata a yi maganin rigakafi ba fiye da kowane watanni 9 ba.
Idan dabbobin suna rayuwa cikin yanayi mara kyau, dole ne a fara gudanar da rigakafin da ke da alaƙa da shekaru 45. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a yi revaccination bayan watanni 3. Idan dabbar ba ta da lafiya, ya fi kyau a ƙi maganin alurar riga kafi, in ba haka ba zai mutu.
Ana shirya maganin rigakafi mai alaƙa daga nau’ikan B-82 da B-87. A waje, yana da kamannin busassun busassun taro, wanda aka murƙushe shi da kyau a cikin kwalban da bakararre mai girma na 10-20 cm3. kwalba daya na iya isa ga allurai 5-100. Ba ya shafar lafiyar zomaye tare da intradermal, subcutaneous da intramuscular gwamnati. Bayan da aikace-aikace, riga a rana ta uku, wakilin zomaye tasowa wani fairly barga rigakafi da za su rayayye kare jikinsa a ko’ina cikin shekara.
Ta yaya ake tayar da maganin daidai?
Idan kun yanke shawarar yin alurar riga kafi na zomaye tare da irin wannan maganin alurar riga kafi, da farko ya kamata ku san a fili abin da kashi ya kamata ya kasance don gudanarwa ta gaba. A dabi’a, ƙwararren likitan dabbobi ba zai buƙaci irin wannan ilimin ba, amma idan manomi ya fuskanci irin wannan matsala, to ya kamata a yi nazarin wannan tambaya a hankali sosai.
Da miyagun ƙwayoyi a bushe form nan da nan kafin gwamnati ya kamata a diluted a cikin talakawa physiological Saline ko distilled ruwa. Sannan sai a girgiza wadannan abubuwan da kyau sannan a yi musu allura a karkashin fata ko a cikin tsokar dabbar. Matsakaicin da ake buƙata zai nuna umarnin don amfani, haɗe zuwa magani ko likitan dabbobi. Idan ba a jagoranci ta hanyar shawarwarin kwararru ba, yana yiwuwa ya cutar da jikin dabba mai lafiya.
Don yin irin wannan alluran, yana da kyau a ɗauki sirinji na zubarwa kawai kuma yayin da ake ci gaba da shafa wurin allurar nan gaba tare da maganin 70% na barasa na likita. Da zaran an yi alluran rigakafin, ya kamata a sanya duk manya da matasa zomaye a wuri mai kyau da dumi inda za su ga yanayin jikinsu na tsawon kwanaki 21. Da zarar wata daya ya wuce, za ku iya fara fitar da dabbobin ba kawai zuwa wasu gonaki ba, har ma da nune-nunen.
Bayan yanke shawarar aiwatar da irin wannan maganin alurar riga kafi, da farko, kuna buƙatar tsarma da miyagun ƙwayoyi yadda yakamata, sannan kawai ku ci gaba zuwa ingantaccen tsarin sa. Ana iya samun cikakken umarnin a cikin umarnin don amfani.
Yaushe ya wajaba don gudanar da allurar da ke da alaƙa?
Abin da ake kira hadadden maganin rigakafi na zomaye a yau yana da nau’i 3 da nufin yin yaki:
- HBV da myxomatosis,
- pasteurellosis da salmonellosis;
- streptococcal kamuwa da cuta da kuma pasteurellosis.
Umarnin don amfani da waɗannan alluran rigakafin kusan iri ɗaya ne, amma, duk da wannan, kafin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, kuna buƙatar sanin kanku da su a hankali.
Farashin wadannan magungunan a yau ya wuce d wawa, don haka duk wanda ya damu da lafiyar zomaye ya sayi magunguna a yi masa allura.
Gabaɗaya, lokacin yin la’akari da duniyar dabbobi, kada mutum ya manta cewa fulawa, kamar mutane, yana buƙatar taimako mai mahimmanci, musamman idan ya shafi lafiya da tsawon rai.
