Zomaye kyawawan dabbobi ne masu laushi waɗanda ake ƙima tsakanin masu kiwon gashin gashi don abincinsu da nama. A wani m iri-iri breeds akwai kuma musamman rare. Misali, Pannon farar zomaye na asalin Hungary sun ci nasara da kwararru tare da kyawawan halayen nama da ikon samun nauyi da sauri. Baligi wani lokacin yakan kai nauyin kilogiram 5.
Farar Pannon Zomaye
Nau’in farin zomo na Pannon wani farin farin ne wanda aka haife shi a birnin Godollo (Hungary) sakamakon dogon aikin tsallakawa. Iyayensa sune farare ne daga New Zealand, California da kuma farar kato. Hotuna da bidiyo da yawa suna jin daɗin ido, kuma bayanin da halaye na nau’in suna ba da ra’ayi na bayyanar da ake iya ganewa.
Bayyanar da halaye
Halayen farin zomo na Pannon suna ba da cikakken hoto na nau’in da halayensa. fasali. Abin da ke da ban mamaki game da zomo mai kitse na Pannon, idan kun kalli bidiyon, zaku iya fahimtar yadda yake da ban sha’awa nan da nan. Har ila yau, bayanin ya ba da ra’ayi na musamman na zomaye: cikakken farin launi na gashi da kuma elongated jiki tare da tsokoki masu haske sune manyan siffofi masu bambanta. Ba a yarda da tabo ko tabo na launi daban-daban.
Farin zomo na Pannon yana da wani katafaren gini mai kyau tare da ƙananan kunnuwa tare da madaidaiciyar siffa da jajayen idanu. Fure mai laushi yana da daɗi sosai ga taɓawa kuma yana da kyau a bayyanar. Irin nau’in Pannon na farar zomaye yana da Jawo wanda ke manne da jiki sosai, yana sa da wuya a hau bayansa. Albinos suna da ƙumburi da yawa a tafin hannunsu, kuma hakan yana ba su damar zagawa ba tare da lahani ba.
Mata suna da kyawawan halaye na uwa kuma suna jure wa aikin kulawa da ciyar da jarirai cikin sauƙi. Bugu da ƙari, za su iya kula da ba kawai nasu ba, har ma da sauran ƙwanƙwasa, wanda ke taimakawa wajen tsarin kiwo. Lokacin da ake kiwon dabbobi, mutum zai iya yin la’akari da gaskiyar cewa za a iya samun nasarar ketare su tare da wakilan sauran nau’o’in – wannan zai ba ku damar samun karfi da girma zomaye.
Pannon farin zomo: nau’in nama tare da kasusuwa na bakin ciki da 60% yawan nama daga kowane mutum. Abin mamaki shine, dabbobi suna girma da sauri ta yadda bayan watanni 3 za a sami damar yin yanka kuma a sami samfurin inganci mai kyau har kilogiram 3. Balaga yana faruwa da wuri fiye da sauran: bayan sun cika kwanaki 90, mace tana shirye don yin aure kuma tana iya haifuwa har zuwa zomaye 10 kamar sau 7 a shekara.
Amfanin
White Pannon zomaye sun sami shahara saboda ba su da wata ma’ana ga yanayin rayuwa, suna dacewa da kowane yanayi kuma suna jure sanyi da zafi, kuma wannan yana ba da damar sanya sel har ma a kan titi. Dabbobi ba sa buƙatar sarari mai yawa, wanda kuma shine babban fa’ida, saboda ana iya sanya ƙarin dabbobi a cikin ƙaramin yanki.
Tsafta yana da mahimmanci ga Pannon, don haka ya zama dole koyaushe a tsaftace kullun, canza shara, da wanke masu ruwa da masu ciyarwa. Hakanan yana da kyau a aiwatar da hanya don lalata wuraren da ake tsare aƙalla sau 1 a wata.
Zaɓin da ya dace na gidan zama zai zama keji tare da bene na raga, wanda yake da sauƙin yin kanka, sanya kwandon shara a ƙarƙashinsa.
Halin dabi’ar Pannon, irin su alheri, yana sa ya yiwu a cika sel tare da isassun mutane masu yawa, amma dole ne mu tuna cewa yawan yawan jama’a yana haifar da rashin yiwuwar iska mai kyau, wanda ke da haɗari ga lafiyar dabbobi kuma yana haifar da ci gaba. cututtuka marasa dadi. evaniy.
Idan muna magana ne game da girman tantanin halitta, to akwai wasu ka’idoji. Alal misali, tsawonsa ya kamata ya zama akalla 90 cm kuma bai wuce 1,5 m ba, kuma fadinsa ya zama 70 cm zuwa 90 cm. Don tsayin santimita 40, wannan zai wadatar. Wurin zama waje yana buƙatar gina shinge daban-daban don sarrafa ma’amala. Idan kun cika waɗannan buƙatun, akwai haɗarin cikakkiyar lalacewa na nau’in. Hakanan yana da ma’ana don ƙirƙirar ƙarin ɗaki inda za’a iya kawo dabbobi don tsaftacewa.
Alimentos
A bayyane yake cewa ingancin abinci yana rinjayar yawan aiki na ko da broilers. Dole ne a yi wannan a kan lokaci kuma bisa lissafin 40 g na abinci da 1 zomo kowace rana. Dole ne abincin ya zama daidai kuma mai gina jiki. Tabbatar cewa kun haɗa cikin abincinku:
- hatsi,
- sunflower sarrafa sharar gida,
- kayan lambu iri-iri, kamar dankali, beets, karas, da sauransu,
- kowane irin legumes,
- abinci mai gina jiki,
- ciyawa mai yawa,
- ciyawa hay da legumes.
Halayen kiwo
Wadanne halaye ne zomayen Pannon suke da su? A lokacin da ake magana game da jima’i, kuna buƙatar sanin wannan gaskiyar: mace mai kiba ba za ta bari namiji ya shiga ba don haka kada a bar kiba a cikin dabbobi. Hanyar kanta ta ƙunshi dasa mace a cikin kejin namiji na minti 15 a rana da sauransu har tsawon mako guda, wanda zai ba da tabbacin sakamakon hadi.
Kwararru sun lura da yawan haihuwa da madarar zomaye. Wannan ƙarin fa’ida ne, wanda ke ba ku damar ciyar da jarirai a cikin watan farko na rayuwarsu.
Bugu da ƙari, zomo na Pannon yana da matsayi mai girma na rayuwa na dabbobin matasa. Yara suna girma da sauri, amma idan aikin mai shi shine samun babban kullu a cikin gajeren lokaci mai yiwuwa, to ya kamata a kara abinci na musamman a cikin abincin. Ya kamata ku sani cewa nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i).
Menene rashin lafiya da kuma yadda za a kauce masa
Duk da cewa zomaye na Pannon sun shahara da kyakkyawan rigakafinsu, rashin kulawa da rashin kyawun yanayin rayuwa sukan haifar da cututtuka masu saurin kamuwa da cuta, kuma rashin abinci mai gina jiki yana haifar da matsalar narkewar abinci. Kuna iya lura da wannan don bayyanar cututtuka kamar rashin cin abinci mara kyau, kumburin ciki, gajiya gabaɗaya, da rashin kwanciyar hankali. Idan ba a yi wani abu cikin lokaci ba, kunnuwa sun fi fadawa cikin zomaye, akwai kumburin idanu da blue lebe, maƙarƙashiya, zazzabi da ƙaiƙayi. Kuma wannan yana nufin cewa cutar tana ci gaba. Mafi yawan cututtuka na zomo na White Pannon sune:
- Mixomatosis,
- coccidiosis,
- listeriosis,
- salmonellosis,
- cututtukan jini.
Rigakafin da ya fi dacewa shine allurar rigakafi tun yana ƙuruciya. Ana yin rigakafin farko a cikin kwanaki 45, sannan bayan kwanaki 14, wani, bayan 20, wani, kuma na farko bayan wasu kwanaki 14. Likitan dabbobi zai ba da rahoton duk cikakkun bayanai, wanda dole ne a tuntube shi.
Fa’idodi kawai
Ra’ayoyin kan zomaye na Pannon suna da inganci kawai – wannan lamari ne mai wuya lokacin da nau’in ba shi da wata matsala kwata-kwata, amma akwai wadatattun fa’idodi. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:
- saurin kiba
- nama mai inganci,
- saukin kulawa,
- irin juriya ga cututtuka,
- juriya da tsira,
- haihuwa da farkon balaga.
Wadanda suka haifa farin zomaye na Pannon suna raba gogewa masu kyau da sharhi game da su kawai. Babu gunaguni ko gunaguni, wanda ke nufin sun dace har ma da fara masu kiwon zomo. Wakilan girma na wannan nau’in suna da riba kuma ba tsada ba.
