Tumatir al’ada ce mai canzawa. Don ingantaccen ci gaba, suna buƙatar hadi. Nitroammofoska na tumatir na ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun hanyoyin takin zamani. Yin amfani da shi yana taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa shuke-shuke da samun yawan aiki, kuma yana inganta dandano na ‘ya’yan itatuwa da kuma ƙara rigakafi ga tsatsa da powdery mildew.
Amfani da nitroammophoski ga tumatir
Bayanin shiri
Nitroammofoska – wani hadadden kayan aiki wanda ya hada da nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan abubuwan ya zama dole don tumatir a matakai daban-daban na haɓaka. Ana samar da su a cikin nau’i na granules launin toka mai haske. Ana amfani da su bushe ko an shirya mafita akan tushe. Taki yana da aiki mai sauri, saboda abubuwan da ke cikinsa suna da sauƙi mai sauƙi don haɗuwa da tsire-tsire.
Akwai nau’ikan magunguna daban-daban. Babban abubuwan da aka gyara ba sa canzawa, amma rabonsu ya bambanta. Masu kera suna daidaita abubuwan samfurin don nau’ikan ƙasa daban-daban, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa tsarin sa ya tashi. Shahararriyar alamar taki ita ce NPK 16:16:16, wanda ya ƙunshi manyan sinadarai masu aiki daidai gwargwado (16%). Idan ƙasa ba ta da kyau a cikin phosphorus da potassium, rabon 8:24:24 ya isa. Lokacin da yawan phosphor ta hannu – 21: 0,1: 21 ko 17: 0,1: 28.
Amfanin
Nitroammofoska yana da tasirin warkarwa akan tumatir. Suna fama da ƙasa daga scab, tushen da rot rot, latti. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari, godiya ga potassium, wanda ke da alhakin samar da sukari, ya zama mai dadi.
Amfanin
Nitroammofoska yana da irin waɗannan halaye:
- kiyayewa a cikin nau’i na friable a duk lokacin karewa,
- high dace,
- versatility: ana amfani dashi a cikin ƙasa daban-daban da kowane shuka;
- mai kyau solubility,
- abubuwa masu aiki waɗanda suka ƙunshi aƙalla 30% na jimlar taro,
- Farashin mai ma’ana,
- sauƙi na sufuri.
disadvantages
Lalacewar sun haɗa da:
- tara nitrates a cikin ƙasa lokacin da aka yi amfani da abun ba daidai ba,
- aminci na ɗan gajeren lokaci: ba fiye da watanni shida ba, bayan wannan lokacin, ingancin samfurin ya ɓace,
- haɗari (matakin 3): granules na iya fashewa da ƙonewa.
Shirye-shiryen shafin
Dole ne a shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki
Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi mafi nasara a cikin chernozems da serozems. A cikin irin wannan ƙasa, an lura da babban sakamako don ƙara yawan yawan aiki a cikin yanayin zafi mai kyau.
A cikin chernozems da ƙasa yumbu, ana gabatar da nitroammophoska a cikin kaka. Idan yanayin yanayin yana da tsarin haske, an inganta shi a cikin bazara. Wannan ya tabbatar da gaskiyar cewa sinadarai a cikin ƙasa mai nauyi suna shiga cikin ƙasa mai laushi na dogon lokaci.
A ƙarƙashin tankin ƙasa, zaɓi alamar asusun. Don murabba’in 1. 40 g na granules suna rarraba daidai, tono. Don ƙasar da ba a noma ba, amfani yana ƙaruwa zuwa 50g ko fiye. Lokacin shirya cakuda don cika greenhouse ta mita 1 cubic. m na ƙasa ba 1,5 kg na miyagun ƙwayoyi, tare da jiyya na gaba: 60 g da 1 square. m.
Sau da yawa ana amfani da kayan aiki a wuraren da beyar ke da yawa, saboda kwayoyin halitta suna taimakawa wajen haifuwa na kwaro.Shirye-shiryen ba ya bambanta a cikin wannan dukiya, kuma tasirin amfani da shi daidai ne.
Taki tumatir da nitroammophos
Ana amfani da samfurin don takin tumatir a matakai daban-daban na noma.
Takin seedlings
Seedlings kafin dasa shuki a wuri na dindindin suna buƙatar aikace-aikacen abubuwan gina jiki don sau 2:
- A rana ta 12 bayan nutsewa, yi amfani da wannan magani: 1 hour l urea da 10 l na maganin taki na musamman, wanda aka rage yawan maida hankali sau 2 idan aka kwatanta da shawarar da aka ba da shawarar.
- Mako guda bayan ciyarwar da ta gabata, yi amfani da wannan bayani: 1 tsp. ammofoski ko nitroammophoski da 10 l na ruwa.
Idan tsire-tsire suna haɓaka rashin ƙarfi, ana maimaita suturar kowane mako 2. Yana faruwa a irin wannan hanya zuwa mataki na biyu.
Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da wasu takin mai magani a cikin shirye-shiryen seedlings, mai narkewa cikin ruwa. Nitroammofosk narke na dogon lokaci. Saboda haka, lokacin da ake girma seedlings, ana amfani da takin mai narkewa kamar Aquarin, Turmi, Crystal, wanda ke narkewa cikin ruwa cikin dakika.
Adult shuka taki
Mafi sau da yawa nitroammofosku don amfani da tumatir bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude. Accelerates shuka girma da fruiting lokutan. Ana amfani da shi bisa ga tsari mai zuwa:
- Lokaci na farko: kwanaki 10-15 bayan dasawa. Don wannan dalili, shirya wannan bayani: 1 tbsp. l magani da lita 10 na ruwa. Amfani: 0,5 lita na ruwa a karkashin wani daji. Irin wannan taki yana ba da gudummawa ga kyakkyawan daidaitawar tsirrai a sabon wuri kuma yana haɓaka haɓakar su. NPK 16:16:16 ya dace.
- Lokaci na biyu, makonni 3-4 bayan wanda ya gabata. Don ciyar da nitroammofosku hade tare da taki saniya: 1 tbsp. l da kuma 0,5 kg. An diluted cakuda a cikin 10 l na ruwa. Amfani – 0.5 l na kudi da shuka. A cikin wannan da lokuta masu zuwa, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da babban adadin potassium.
- Lokaci na ƙarshe shine lokacin girma na buroshin tumatir na uku. Watering ne da za’ayi tare da wannan bayani: 1 tbsp. l nitroammofoski, 1 tablespoon l sodium humate, 10 l na ruwa. Ana biyan adadin da aka nuna akan murabba’in kilomita 1. m shuka.
Ana kuma amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi lokacin da ba a sanya ‘ya’yan itatuwa yadda ya kamata a kan tumatir ba. Sau da yawa ana haɗa su daidai gwargwado tare da sauran matsakaici. Zai iya zama superphosphate, potassium sulfate.
Sai kawai taki a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, wato bayan shayarwa, amma ba a cikin ƙasa mai bushe ba. Yana iya haifar da tushen tsarin ƙonewa.
Kariya
Ana adana abu a zazzabi da bai wuce 30 ° C ba a cikin siminti ko dakunan bulo. Danshi kada ya wuce 50%. Kar a yi amfani da na’urorin buɗe wuta a wurin ajiya. Kada a adana wasu magunguna kusa don guje wa halayen sinadarai.
Bayan ranar karewa, samfurin ya zama mai fashewa kuma yana gabatar da haɗarin wuta. Ana jigilar ta ne kawai ta hanyar safarar ƙasa.
ƙarshe
Domin hana nitrates da yawa daga tarawa a cikin tumatir, muna bin ka’idodin sashi sosai kuma mu daina gabatar da shi a gaba. . Akwai kudaden da ke da irin wannan tasiri akan al’ada: azofoska, ammofoska, nitrophoska. Wani lokaci ana maye gurbinsu da nitroammophosphony.
