Littafin jajayen littafin ya cika da nau’in dabbobi iri-iri da ke kan gabar bacewa ko kuma sun bace gaba daya. Daga cikinsu akwai ferret baƙar fata na Amurka. Wannan dabba na dangin Marten ne kuma, saboda laifin mafarauta, ya kusan bace daga nahiyar. Godiya ga kokarin masu kiwon shanu da masana tarihi na gida, ferret masu kafa baƙar fata sun fara farfadowa sannu a hankali.
Halayen jirgin ruwan Blackfoot na Amurka
Wannan dabba ce da ba a saba gani ba a launi da al’ada. Ƙasar wurin zama da ƙasarsu ta tarihi ita ce Arewacin Amirka, inda a yanzu ana noma su sosai. Bayan shiga cikin Jajayen Littafin, ana kallon ferret a hankali, kuma yanzu duk wani farautar waɗannan dabbobi ana hukunta shi ta hanyar doka. hankali, saboda wannan nau’in yana da kamanni na ban mamaki.
Bambance-bambancen halaye na ferret baƙar fata:
- Ferret yana da tsayi, tsayin jiki da wuyansa, gajere, kafafu masu kauri.
- Launin Jawo na waɗannan dabbobi shine rawaya-launin ruwan kasa, a bayansa ya fi duhu kuma zuwa wutsiya da ƙafafu ya zama baki (don haka sunan Amurka Blackfoot ferret).
- Wani fasali na musamman na troches na wannan nau’in shine abin da ake kira mask a kusa da idanu (launi na Jawo a kusa da idanun irin waɗannan dabbobin baƙar fata ne).
- Irin wannan nau’in tsummoki suna da manyan idanu masu zagaye da suka fito a cikin fararen leda, inda kuma zaka iya ganin baki baki.
- Siffar farata yana nuni da ɗan lankwasa.
- Matsakaicin nauyin mace yana cikin kewayon 650 zuwa 850 g, kuma namiji zai iya kai nauyin 1200 g.
- Dangane da matsakaicin alamomi, tsawon jikin da aka kwatanta ya mutu shine 350-600 cm, kuma bisa ga kididdigar, mata koyaushe 10% kasa da maza na wannan nau’in.
Bayyanar Blackfoot Ferrets na Amurka
Irin wannan bayyanar da bayyanar ba ta barin kowa da kowa, shi ya sa Ikov ke farautar kananan fatun dabbobi masu daraja, ko da yake yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa abin da ake kira Red Book a yanzu ya ƙunshi sunan Amurka Blackfoot ferret, wanda ta atomatik ya haramta duk wani aiki da ake nufi da shi. ajin rage yawan jama’a.
Ana iya ganin hanyoyin baƙar fata na ƙafafu na Amurka a ajiyar Arewacin Amurka. Ko kuma, idan ba za ku iya ziyartar wata nahiya ba, kowa zai iya sha’awar hoton baƙar fata a Intanet cikin sauƙi.
Habitat
Ferret mai kafa baƙar fata dabba ce wadda har zuwa farkon karnin da ya gabata ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Tsarin tarihi na dabbobi yanki ne wanda ya tashi daga kudancin Kanada zuwa arewacin Mexico. Ga Arewacin Amurka, wannan nau’in shine kawai wakilin ‘yan asalin. A yau, ɗan yawon bude ido na iya kallon waƙoƙin waƙar da aka kwatanta kawai a cikin iyakokin yankuna 3 a arewa maso gabashin Montana, a yammacin yankin South Dakota da kuma kudu maso gabas. Wyoming Baya ga wuraren zama na halitta, mutane kuma na iya ganin yadda ferret na Amurka ke yi a gidan zoo ko adanawa. A wuraren zama na yanayi, an maido da yawan jama’a. Ana ci gaba da farfadowa har zuwa yau.
Sanin girman waɗannan dabbobin, yana da sauƙaƙan hasashen yanayin rayuwa:
- Steppe da dutsen ƙasa a cikin faɗuwar faɗuwar Arewacin Amurka.
- Wurin zama na trochee na Amurka sau da yawa shine ramin da karen farauta ya bari (a cikin irin wannan ramukan, yana da sauƙi ga dabbobi su shiga rami da ɓoye daga farauta).
- Don samun abinci, wakilin irin wannan nau’in, a matsakaici, yana buƙatar sarari mai yawa: iyaka 40-45 ha.
- Mata masu ‘ya’ya suna buƙatar ƙarin sarari don tsira: har zuwa hekta 55.
- Namiji na iya shiga mata da yawa a lokaci guda a cikin kewayon wurin zama.
Blackfoot ferret wata halitta ce mai son ‘yanci wacce ke buƙatar babban adadin sarari kyauta don rayuwa ta al’ada. Irin waɗannan dabbobin ba sa yarda da hani kuma ko da a cikin gidajen namun daji koyaushe suna da babban yanki.
Rayuwar irin waɗannan dabbobi ba ta da ban sha’awa: ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga salon da suke gudanarwa. Halin da ake yi wa iyalan Kunih ya bar tabarbarewar al’ada da xabi’u na tambari.
Rayuwa da abinci mai gina jiki
Jirgin saman Amurka yana jagorantar salon rayuwa na dare. Wannan dabba ce mai farauta, aikinta yana faruwa da dare. Tare da kyakkyawan ma’anar wari har ma da jin sauti, wakilan wannan nau’in na iya tafiya cikin sauƙi ba tare da hasken rana ba. Baƙar ulu yana ba su damar zama ƙasa da bayyane.
A lokacin farauta, wakilan wannan nau’in suna hawa cikin rami na wadanda abin ya shafa (kananan rodents), inda suke magance abin da suka gani, sannan su zauna na ɗan lokaci. Suna da sauri da sauri saboda tsarin matasan su.
Baƙar fata mai ƙafar ƙafa dabba ce kaɗai. Ba ya ƙoƙari ya shiga cikin garken kuma lokacin kiwo ne kawai ya haifar da abokin aure.
Baƙar fata-ƙafa
Tare da duk waɗannan halaye, ferret na Amurka dabba ce mai abokantaka kuma ba ta da ƙarfi tare da membobin jinsinta.
Rabon da waɗannan dabbobin ya ƙunshi babban adadin zaɓuɓɓuka:
- kananan berayen dake fakewa a cikin ramuka.
- manyan kwari,
- kananan tsuntsaye, da dai sauransu.
Waɗannan dabbobi masu kyan gani na masu farauta ne. Bisa kididdigar kididdigar dabbobi, ferret mai kafa baƙar fata yana cinye karnukan farar fata 100 a cikin shekara. A cikin wuraren ajiyar, suna ciyarwa musamman, kuma ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna cin madara. A cikin shekaru 80 na karnin da ya gabata, duk dabbobin da aka yi garkuwa da su an sake su zuwa wurin zama na kyauta don sake dawo da yawan jama’a da ceton nau’in daga bacewa.
ƙarshe
Faren Amurkawa dabba ce da ba kasafai ba, amma kyakkyawa kuma dabbar da ba a saba gani ba. Kasancewa cikin Jajayen Littafin yana ba wa wannan nau’in auran asiri ne kawai kuma yana sa ya zama mai ban sha’awa ga mutane da masu yawon bude ido.
Idan za ku iya, to, waɗannan ferret suna da kyau a gani, saboda, ban da duk alamun waje, suna da kyau sosai, kuma baƙar fata ya kasance har abada tare da masu kallo.
