Wannan nau’in tumatir yana bambanta ba kawai ta dandano mai ƙanshi da juiciness ba, amma har ma da kyakkyawan juriya ga abubuwan waje mara kyau. Girman girma mai ban sha’awa, ikon amfani da shi a cikin shirye-shiryen jita-jita daban-daban, da juriya ga canjin yanayi ya sa Tumatir Ruwan Zuma ya shahara sosai tare da masu noma, masu sha’awar sha’awa da ƙwararru.
Bayanin Tumatir Giant Honey
Halayen iri-iri
Wannan nau’in tumatir nasa ne na farkon matsakaici. Bayan ya bayyana a cikin 2001, Honey Giant ya zama samfurin masu shayarwa kuma ya sami halaye da yawa waɗanda manoma ke ƙauna da daraja.
Bayanin daji
Bambance-bambancen shrub shine cewa yana da girma girma (kimanin 1,5 m), don haka dole ne a tallafa masa.Ba a wuce kwanaki 100 ba daga maturation zuwa dasa shuki, kuma ana iya shuka tsire-tsire duka a cikin filin bude kamar a cikin greenhouses. .
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Yin la’akari da bayanin masu lambu, kowane daji yana girma aƙalla kilogiram 4 na tumatir, manyan ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu tsami waɗanda za’a iya aikawa don sayarwa ko kuma a yi amfani da su cikin nasara a abinci. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari sun dace da salads da abinci mai gishiri. Dangane da samar da ruwan tumatur ko manna, wadannan kayayyakin ba Honey Giant ne ke yin su ba.
Yana da sauƙi a rarrabe ‘ya’yan itatuwa daga sauran nau’in tumatir: dukansu suna da launin bakin ciki, launin rawaya tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara a ciki. Kowane tumatir ya ƙunshi aƙalla kashi 6% busassun busassun busassun busassun abubuwa, da ma’adanai da bitamin masu yawa. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari sun yi laushi kaɗan, suna iya auna nauyin 300 zuwa 400 grams.
Abũbuwan amfãni
Ya kamata a lura cewa girma wannan iri-iri yana da fa’idodi da yawa. Waɗannan fa’idodi ne kamar:
- high yawan aiki,
- dandano mai kyau,
- ikon sufuri idan ya cancanta,
- kyakkyawan kula da inganci (ana iya adana tumatir na dogon lokaci),
- babban juriya ga ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka daban-daban,
- tumatir jure zafi da sanyi.
disadvantages
Bisa ga kwatancin, biyu kawai sun fito daga cikin rashin amfani. Na farko daga cikinsu za a iya la’akari da duniya, tun da yake yana nufin ba kawai ga giant na zuma ba, har ma da sauran nau’in tumatir. Yana da game da buƙatar kulawa da hankali ga shuka da shrubs, wanda ke buƙatar kulawa mai yawa. Faɗin dangi yana da al’ada, don haka idan mai lambu yana son samun manyan ‘ya’yan itatuwa da gaske, dole ne ya gwada shi.
Rashin lahani na biyu shine dogayen bushes, waɗanda aka rufe da manyan ‘ya’yan itatuwa kuma suna iya karyewa cikin sauƙi a ƙarƙashin nauyin tumatir cikakke. A wannan yanayin, mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama kayan haɗi ko trellises waɗanda tsire-tsire zasu iya ƙunsar.
Dokokin shuka
Dole ne a shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki da kyau
Don shuka Tumatir Giant na zuma, babu shakka za ku buƙaci ƙasa mai kyau da taki. Don samun amfanin gona mai inganci, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa ta hanyar tono da takin ta da kyau. A lokacin digging na kaka, wajibi ne don samar da ƙasa tare da cakuda lemun tsami (0.5 kg), taki (5-7 kg) da superphosphate (60 g).
A cikin bazara yana da ma’ana don sake takin ƙasa, haɓaka shi da cakuda nitrogen ko potassium. . Kwanaki 60-65 kafin dasa shuki ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin kwantena na musamman. Tare da farkon zafi, ana sanya tsire-tsire bisa ga makirci: 4 bushes da 1 m2 Tsarin dasa shuki yana da sauƙi:
- an yi rami aƙalla zurfin 20 cm.
- an sanya seedling a hankali a kasan ramin.
- tsire-tsire suna buƙatar shayarwa,
- rami mai seedling dole ne a yayyafa shi da ƙasa.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da manyan bushes, sabili da haka rassan da ‘ya’yan itatuwa dole ne a ɗaure, suna kafa mai tushe guda biyu. An bayyana girman girman tsire-tsire ta hanyar cewa irin wannan nau’in tumatir ba shi da iyaka, wato, waɗanda ke da tsayi mai tsayi. Kula da tsire-tsire ya haɗa da kawar da ƴaƴan ƴaƴan mata na dole, wanda yake da mahimmanci, koda kuwa yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo. Irin wannan ƙoƙarin yawanci ana samun lada ta hanyar tsire-tsire masu lafiya da yiwuwar samun manyan tumatir cikakke.
Cuidado
Seedlings suna buƙatar takin, don haka yana da mahimmanci don takin su tare da gaurayawan, a cikin abun da ke ciki cewa suna da potassium da phosphorus. Tumatir na wannan nau’in kuma yana buƙatar wasu mahimman matakai, ciki har da:
Saki
Game da kowane kwanaki 10-12, ko aƙalla sau da yawa a cikin watanni na rani 3, kuna buƙatar sassauta ƙasa, inganta yanayin iska, don wadatar da seedlings tare da oxygen. A cikin kwanaki 10-15 na farko bayan shuka, yana da kyawawa don sassauta ƙasa kamar yadda zai yiwu.
Hilling
Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar kwanaki 10-11 bayan an nutsar da seedlings a cikin ƙasa. Da farko kuna buƙatar shayar da ƙasa, sannan ku jiƙa ƙasa.
Bayan kwanaki 15-20, ya kamata ku sake maimaita tudu don haɓaka haɓakar tsire-tsire, da kuma inganta juriya ga ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Watse
Samar da ruwa akan lokaci kuma shine abin da ake bukata don girbi mai yawa na tumatir. Zai fi kyau a shayar da tsire-tsire a cikin rabi na biyu, da kuma lokacin bushewa.
Har ila yau, wajibi ne a shayar da tumatir a lokacin lokacin furanni, kafin a sassauta ƙasa da kuma bayan busassun takin mai magani. Yana da mahimmanci kada a haifar da danshi mai yawa, in ba haka ba giant tumatir na iya samun marigayi blight.
Yaki cuta
Halin wannan nau’in ya ce tumatir ba a kusantar da cutar ba. Duk da haka, tumatir suna da nasu rauni: ana iya kai musu hari ta hanyar thrips da guna. Saboda wannan dalili, yana da kyau a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Bison, wanda zai iya hana bayyanar cututtuka da kuma kare bushes daga baƙi da ba a gayyace su ba.
Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya amfani da mustard ko barkono na ƙasa, wanda aka diluted a cikin rabo – 1 tablespoon a kowace lita 10 na ruwa mai tsabta. Dole ne a fesa abun da ya haifar da hankali sosai don kada ya lalata ganyen shuka, don haka wannan. Ana aiwatar da hanya da sassafe ko bayan faɗuwar rana.
Wata matsalar da ka iya tasowa ita ce mamayewar farin kwari. Yawancin lokaci suna fada da shi saboda wani magani kamar Confidor. Halin nau’in iri-iri yana tabbatar da cewa yana da kyakkyawan zaɓi ga kowane lambu, babban abu shine sanin yadda za a kula da shi yadda ya kamata.
