Daga cikin nau’in tumatir iri-iri, wasu suna sha’awar ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu launi da siffar da ba a saba ba. Waɗannan sun haɗa da abubuwan da aka fi so na tumatir Burraker, wanda ke da ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu launi biyu.
Halayen nau’in tumatir Burraker da aka fi so
Halin datti
Ana shuka waɗannan tumatir a cikin ƙasa kawai hanyar seedling. Shuka shine matasan, don haka kowane yanayi ya zama dole don siyan tsaba a cikin shaguna na musamman.
A cikin bude ƙasa, bushes sun kai tsayin kusan 1.8 m kuma a cikin greenhouse suna iya kaiwa tsayi har zuwa 2 m. Ba wai kawai mai tushe ya buƙaci a ɗaure ba, amma kuma ƙullun ‘ya’yan itace, saboda sun karya a ƙarƙashin nauyin amfanin gona mai girma.
Bayanin daji
Lokacin girma tumatir, ana bada shawarar barin 2 mai tushe don ‘ya’yan itace. Samuwar ganye yana farawa a matakin farkon internode.
Akwai isassun ganye akan shuka don sanya shi jin daɗin girma da karɓar hasken UV. Ana cire ƙananan ganye – suna tsoma baki tare da wurare dabam dabam na iska. Siffar ruwan leaf ɗin talakawa ne, kamar dankalin turawa. Jijiyoyin ganye suna da kyau a bayyana, don haka akwai matsakaita undulation.
An kafa goga na farko a matakin zanen gado 7. Tana ɗaukar furanni har 8 na nau’i mai sauƙi. Bayan pollination, an kafa ‘ya’yan itatuwa waɗanda suke girma kusan lokaci guda, yana ba da damar tattara kowane goga nan da nan. Hakanan zaka iya cire ‘ya’yan itacen ta hanyar yanke duk goga kusa da tushe.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Bisa ga bayanin:
- Nauyin tumatir yana da girma sosai, yana canzawa tsakanin 600-850 g;
- ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna zagaye, an daidaita su a cikin yankin sanduna.
- Yi ɗan haƙarƙari kusa da kara da haƙarƙari.
- tumatir ja-orange ne,
- a cikin sashin, akwai kuma launuka 2,
- ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da yawa, an raba shi zuwa ɗakunan iri 5 ko 6,
- akwai ‘yan tsaba a cikin ɗakunan kuma ƙanana ne.
Tumatir Burraker Dabbobin dabbobi suna da kyakkyawan dandano n da m: yana da daɗi sosai, ba ɗanɗano mai tsami ba. Lokacin karya, zaku iya ganin alamun abun ciki na sukari – ɓangaren litattafan almara na ‘ya’yan itace an rufe shi da lu’ulu’u. Kamshin tumatir yana da taushi kuma mai daɗi.
Amfanin tumatir shine dandanonsa
‘Ya’yan itãcen farko na tumatir Burrakersky dabbobin dabbobi suna kimanin kimanin gram 850, masu zuwa suna yin nauyi – kimanin 500 grams. Ƙananan yawan amfanin ƙasa idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau’ikan ana samun cikakkiyar ramawa ta hanyar kyawawan bayyanar ‘ya’yan itatuwa da dandano mai ban sha’awa.
S1 sq. m yanki yana tattara har zuwa kilogiram 10 na tumatir. Harsashi mai yawa yana ba da damar adana su da jigilar su don siyarwa na dogon lokaci.
Ku ci ‘ya’yan itace
‘Ya’yan itãcen tumatir ba duniya ba ne a cikin amfani da su saboda yawa: gwangwani ba zai yiwu ba. Duk da haka, sauran nau’ikan sarrafawa suna karɓa: tumatir
- sun dace da amfani da sabo,
- daga cikin abin da suke shirya seasonings for second courses.
- tumatir daya ne daga cikin abubuwan salads tare da cuku Burrata,
- ruwan ‘ya’yan itace zai zama kyakkyawan launi amber, tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara,
- ketchups da miya kuma suna da sautunan haske da ɗanɗano mai kyau.
Namo iri-iri
A duk yankuna na ƙasar, abubuwan da ake so na Burrakera suna girma ne kawai ta hanyar seedlings. Watanni 2 kafin dasa shuki a cikin filin ko greenhouses, ana shuka tsaba a cikin kofuna ko wasu kwantena. Kafin shuka tsaba don seedlings, ana shirya ƙasa daga sassa daban-daban, wanda ya ƙunshi:
- ƙasa (0.5% na cakuda),
- humus (0.25%),
- sawdust da yashi (0%).
Ƙasar ta haɗu sosai kuma a zuba a cikin kwantena, a kan magudanar ruwa. Sauƙi don daidaitawa, ba tare da tamping ba, don kada Layer na ƙasa ya cika.
Ana jika tsaba a cikin dare a cikin abubuwan motsa jiki, idan ya cancanta. Wasu kamfanoni suna sayar da iri granular. Ba ya buƙatar wani magani.
Ana sanya tsaba a saman ƙasa, an rufe shi da wani Layer na ƙasa wanda bai wuce 1 cm ba. Sa’an nan kuma a fesa su daga bindiga da ruwan dumi kuma an rufe su da kayan da ba a sani ba. Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin kwantena ya kamata ya kasance a kusa da 25 ° C a rana kuma akalla 17 ° C da dare.
Seedling namo
Ana iya dasa tsire-tsire masu tauri a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa
Bayan bayyanar tsire-tsire, an buɗe kwantena, suna saba da harbe zuwa iska mai kyau. Idan ya cancanta, haɗa ƙarin haske. A cikin lokaci na 2 na ganye, an nutsar da tsire-tsire kuma suna ci gaba da kula da su, shayarwa da lura da tsarin zafin jiki a cikin lokaci.
15 days kafin dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa, da seedlings taurare. A wannan lokacin ana gudanar da su a cikin bude rana. Na farko, na tsawon minti 15, sannan a kara wasu mintuna 15 kowace rana. Don greenhouses, hardening ba shi da mahimmanci.
Saukowa a ƙasa
A cikin yankin da aka keɓe don tumatir, yi alama ta yadda za a iya dasa tsire-tsire 4 a cikin tsarin checkerboard akan 1 m². Ana cika rijiyoyin, an shayar da su da ruwan dumi, kuma an kafa mataimaka a kusa da kowannensu.
Shuka tsire-tsire, yankin gangar jikin an rufe shi da wani yanki na bambaro. Idan ya cancanta, ana ɗaure harbe nan da nan bayan dasa shuki.
Kulawa da cututtuka
Kula da shuka ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa:
- shayar da tsire-tsire da sassauta ƙasa.
- kawar da sako da kwaro,
- rigakafin cututtuka da takin mai magani.
Game da watering, yana dogara ne akan sake dubawa Gogaggen lambu yakamata a yi sau 1 a mako. Kuna buƙatar ruwa mai yawa a ƙarƙashin tushen.
Zai fi kyau a yi shayarwa a cikin sa’o’i na rana don kada wani digo na ruwa ya fadi a kan ganye. Lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe kaɗan, dole ne a sassauta ta yadda iska za ta iya gudana cikin yardar kaina zuwa tushen.
Ana cire ciyawa kamar yadda ya bayyana. Idan aphids ko wasu ƙananan kwari sun bayyana akan rukunin yanar gizon, zaku iya amfani da magungunan kashe qwari, diluting su da ruwan sabulu. A wasu lokuta ana amfani da acid boric. Ba wai kawai yana korar kwari ba, har ma yana aiki a matsayin babban foliar.
Don rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka, ana amfani da Bravo, Fitosporin da sauransu. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka yi rashin lafiya, ana taimaka musu ta hanyar jiyya tare da colloidal sulfur, Fundazol, da sauran sinadarai.
