Lunar kalanda dasa tumatir –

Lokacin da ake girma tsire-tsire, masu lambu sukan yi amfani da sirri don taimaka musu su sami mafi kyawun iri-iri. An lura da tasirin tauraron dan adam a kan ci gaban al’adu na dogon lokaci, saboda haka an yi amfani da shi a aikin noma shekaru da yawa. Menene kalandar wata don dasa tumatir? Bari mu ga hanya mafi kyau don shuka da kula da tumatir don samun yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Omidorov moon seeding kalanda

Tasirin Wata

Tun zamanin d ¯ a mutane sun ga canjin yanayi da sauyin wata. Godiya ga matakan tauraron dan adam na ƙasa, manoma sun san lokacin shuka da lokacin girbi. Masana taurari na zamani suna ƙirƙirar kalanda na iri na musamman waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe aikin lambu da haɓaka amfanin gona da kashi 25%.

Watan Lunar wani lokaci ne wanda haske ya yi cikakken juyin juya hali a cikin duniyarmu. Shuka amfanin gona a kan rukunin yanar gizonku, yawancin mazauna lokacin rani suna ƙoƙarin zaɓar kwanakin da suka dace. Akwai matakai guda hudu da suka shafi rayuwar ba kawai na tsire-tsire ba, har ma da mutane.

1. Sabuwar wata. A wannan rana, an haramta duk wani magudi na seedlings, sai dai don cire ciyawa da sassauta ƙasa.
2. Jinjirin wata. Lokacin yana ɗaukar kusan kwanaki 11 kuma yana kunna mahimman hanyoyin al’adu.
3. Cikakken wata. Tsarin yana ɗaukar kwanaki 3 kuma lokaci ne mai kyau don datsa, sako da yaƙi da cuta.
4. Watan wata. Matakin yana ci gaba a cikin kwanaki 12 kuma yana rinjayar tushen tsarin. Shuka yana haifar da mummunan ba kawai ga girbi ba, har ma da ƙarancin lalacewa.

Lokacin shuka

Tumatir don seedlings bisa ga kalandar Lunar ya kamata a dasa su da kyau kwanaki. Idan ka zaɓi kwanakin ‘marasa kyau’, ci gaban shuka zai lalace. Masana taurari sun lura da lokutan nasara waɗanda za su iya sauƙaƙe aikin manomi.

1. Maris. Babban lokacin girma tumatir seedlings. Ana ba da shawarar shuka 3, 11 da 12, sannan 20, 21 da 24 zuwa 26.
2. Afrilu A watan da ya gabata, a lokacin da za ka iya dasa marigayi irin tumatir. Muna ba da shawarar ku kama shi a cikin kwanaki 17, 18, 21, 22, 27 da 28, bayan haka an hana shi shiga cikin seedlings.

Kwanaki marasa kyau

Akwai kuma kwanaki marasa kyau da aka hana shuka iri na amfanin gona. Masu lambu waɗanda suka karya haramun za su sami tsire-tsire masu rauni da raɗaɗi. Lambobi masu haɗari sun haɗa da:

• a watan Fabrairu – 1, 2, 9, 10 da 15,
• a cikin Maris – daga 8 zuwa 10, daga 13 zuwa 16;
• a watan Afrilu – daga 4 zuwa 6, daga 14 zuwa 16.

Lokacin nutsewa

Don haɓaka tsarin tushen, kuna buƙatar zaɓi

Domin tushen tsarin shuka ya bunkasa karfi da reshe, ana buƙatar hanya ta musamman. Ana cire tumatir a hankali daga kaset ɗin saukowa, bayan haka an rage girman ɓangaren mashaya ta 2 mm. A sakamakon aikin, al’adun sun fara fara samar da rhizomes na gefe.

Akwai shawarwarin lokuta don tarawa? Mafi kyawun lokacin taron an yi imanin shine cikakken wata. Sauran matakai suna da alhakin wasu matakai, kuma wasu daga cikinsu na iya zama haɗari. Alal misali, a lokacin tauraro mai raguwa a kan tsire-tsire, duk wani rauni yana warkarwa na dogon lokaci kuma tare da rikitarwa.

Tumatir tsoma yana buƙatar makonni 2-3 bayan sprouts ya bayyana a sama da ƙasa. Siffar halayyar za ta zama nau’i-nau’i na manya a kan kara.

Mafi kyawun kwanakin don ayyukan tushen:

• a watan Maris – daga 8 zuwa 12, bayan haka – daga 26 zuwa 30.
• a watan Afrilu: daga 16 zuwa 18 kuma daga 24 zuwa 27.

Ana iya ɗan jinkirta ci gaban ciyayi masu girma, musamman lokacin da aka jinkirta dasawa saboda yanayin yanayi. Yayin da tsiron ya dawo da tushensa, koren taro yana daina girma. Idan, saboda yanayin yanayin yankin, kwanan watan saukar jirgin ya jinkirta da wata daya, ana ba da izinin girbi kowane kwanaki 21, amma ba fiye da sau 3 ba.

Lokacin shuka

Tumatir amfanin gona ne, wanda ya fi son girma a cikin ƙasa mai dumi. Don inganta tsarin daidaitawa a cikin sabon wuri, a lokacin dasawa ya zama dole a bi shawarwarin kalandar wata.

A cikin bude filin

Ya kamata a dasa tumatir a cikin ƙasa kawai lokacin da zafin iska ya kiyaye a alamar akalla 18 ° C. A cikin tsakiyar layi, ƙasa tana dumi har zuwa matakin da ake so a watan Mayu. Mafi kyawun lokacin zuwa ƙasa ana la’akari da ƙarshen watan – 18 da 24 zuwa kwanaki 26. Dawowar sanyin ba su da muni na wannan lokacin.

A cikin yanayin yanayi na Urals da Siberiya, dashen tumatir fara ba a farkon Yuni ba. A cikin shekara ta gaba, mafi kyawun zaɓi zai kasance a tsakiyar watan, daga 14 zuwa 15, bayan haka za ku iya gwada wani 21 da 22. A wannan lokacin, wata ya fi dacewa ga seedlings – tsire-tsire suna samun tushe. da sauri kuma a zahiri ba sa rashin lafiya.A arewa, kuna buƙatar zaɓar tumatir na farkon iri, in ba haka ba, a cikin yanayin ɗan gajeren lokacin rani, ba za su sami lokacin yin girma ba.

Cikin gida

Shuka kayan lambu a cikin greenhouses hanya ce mai kyau don samun girbi mai yawa. Domin tsire-tsire suyi girma da sauri, don dasa shuki, ya zama dole don zaɓar lokacin mafi kyau. Kalanda dasa shuki na wata don tumatir na farko zai taimake ku warware kwanakin.

Shuka amfanin gona a cikin tsarin cikin gida ya haɗa da dasa shuki na hunturu. Ana ba da shawarar shuka a ƙarshen wata, daga 17 zuwa 19 ko daga 25 zuwa 26. A cikin Maris, ana aiwatar da aikin noma tare da tsire-tsire a ranar 21st da 24th zuwa 26th.

Don noman tumatir a cikin greenhouse a watan Afrilu mafi kyawun lokaci zai kasance daga 20 zuwa 22, ban da haka an ba da izinin shuka daga 25 zuwa 27. A cikin yankunan arewa, a watan Mayu, zai yiwu a shuka kayan lambu a ciki. ƙasa rufaffiyar. Lokaci mai kyau a cikin kalandar mai lambu zai kasance kwanakin 9-11 da 18.

Yadda ake kulawa

Don samun girbi mai kyau, dole ne ku gwada

Don samun girbi mai yawa, kuna buƙatar ba kawai don shuka tumatir ba, har ma don ba su isasshen hankali. Bayan shuka, bushes suna girma daga tsaba, waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Bari mu tattauna ainihin abubuwan da ake buƙata don samar da tsire-tsire masu lafiya bisa ga kalandar wata.

Watse

Don germinate harbe, shi wajibi ne don tabbatar da m zafi. Kwanaki na farko, kwantena tare da saukowa suna ƙarƙashin gilashi ko an rufe su da fim. Bayan bayyanar tsaba daga tsaba, zaku iya cire kariya ta gaskiya. A wannan shekarun, tsire-tsire ba su da tsarin tushen karfi, don haka duk wani bambanci ( ambaliya, bushewa) an hana shi.

Masu ilmin taurari suna kiran sabon wata da wata da ke raguwa mafi kyawun lokutan shayarwa. Yanzu tsire-tsire suna jure wa kowane lahani na hydration, suna murmurewa da sauri bayan matakai masu nauyi. Sauran lokacin, bai kamata ku yi gwaji tare da juriya na amfanin gona ba.

Af, don ci gaba na al’ada, kada a shayar da kayan lambu tare da ruwan sanyi. Ƙasar mahaifar tumatir shine dumi Latin Amurka, don haka saukad da adversely shafi tushen tsarin. Zai fi kyau a kiyaye danshi don shayar da seedlings kusa da na’urorin dumama ko tsoma shi da ruwan zãfi. Harshen da ke cikin axils na ganyen yana cinye abubuwan da ake buƙata don samar da ovaries. Dakatar da ’ya’yan ’yan uwa, manoma suna rarraba makamashi a cikin daji.

Cikakkun wata shine lokacin da ya dace don aiki akan tushen tumatir. Masu binciken taurari sun lura cewa a cikin wannan lokaci duk abin da aka ɗauka ba tare da jin zafi ga tsire-tsire ba, raunuka sun warke da sauri.Don kauce wa manyan alamomi a kan tushen tumatir, yana da kyau a aiwatar da magudi tare da matakai wanda tsawonsa bai wuce 5 cm ba.

A lokacin girma girma, ana maimaita hanya sau da yawa. Bisa ga kalandar Lunar na Mayu, ana ba da izinin stepsoning daga 9 zuwa 11, sannan daga 18 zuwa 20 kuma daga 26 zuwa 29. A watan Yuni, mafi kyawun kwanakin zai kasance daga 8 zuwa 10, bayan haka, daga 16 zuwa 18. A watan Yuli. , muna ba da shawarar canza tsunkule zuwa lambobi 2-5 da 30. A watan Agusta, fruiting yana raguwa, saboda haka, 1 ya dace da abubuwan da suka faru, kuma lokacin yana daga 8 zuwa 10.

Abincin

Lokacin da ake girma tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena masu iyaka, kuna buƙatar kula da abubuwan abinci masu gina jiki.Bayan farkon sprouts na tsaba ya fito, bai kamata ku ciyar da shuka ba har tsawon makonni uku: a wannan lokacin, tushen tsarin zai ci gaba sosai, shi. za a rufe shi da wani Layer na kariya kuma zai iya ɗaukar duk abubuwan da aka gano.

Ragewar wata zai zama mafi kyawun lokaci don yin aikace-aikace. Duk wani shiri na ma’adinai da kwayoyin halitta yana da kyau sosai ba tare da haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga shuka ba. Af, kafin kowace hanyar hadi, kuna buƙatar shayar da seedlings sosai.

Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a yi aikace-aikace da yawa a lokacin girma. A watan Afrilu, ana bada shawara don ciyar da tumatir a ƙarshen wata – 29 da 30, kuma a watan Mayu kwanakin daga 4 zuwa 6, 18-19 da 27-28 za su kasance kwanaki masu kyau. A watan Yuni, masu ilmin taurari sun ba da shawarar kula da lambobi 10-11, 14-15 da 23-24. A watan Yuli, ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga 3-4, 20-22 da 30-31.

Yaki da cututtuka

Kuskure a cikin noman tumatir yakan haifar da bayyanar cututtuka. Rigakafin ya zama dole ba kawai ga farkon manoma ba, har ma ga masu sana’a. Wani lokaci, don kunna fungi, ya isa ya keta tsarin tsarin thermal ko ƙara danshi na ƙasa.

Bisa ga bayanin da ke cikin kalandar lambu, duk wani tsarin yaki da cututtuka ya fi dacewa a cikin cikakken wata – ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta sun rasa juriya ga sinadarai, sabili da haka da sauri mutu. Ana dawo da tumatir bayan lalacewa cikin kankanin lokaci.

Kafin dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa, ana bada shawara don jiƙa albarkatun ƙasa a cikin kowane fungicides. Misali, maganin ‘Fitosporin-M’ yana lalata naman gwari kuma yana kare shi daga sake shiga ƙasa cikin watanni 2. Ana diluted samfurin bisa ga umarnin, bayan haka an shayar da shuka a ƙarƙashin tushen.

Idan kun girma da shuka tumatir seedling bisa ga kalandar Lunar, za ku iya samun girbi mai girma. Idan kun san kwanaki masu kyau da maras so, yana da sauƙi don kare tsire-tsire daga mummunan tasirin tauraron dan adam.