Halayen nau’in tumatir na Eagle Heart –

Manyan nau’ikan ‘ya’yan itace sun mamaye matsayi na farko a tsakanin tumatir da aka girma a cikin filayen lambun kowane mutum. Daga cikin irin da irin wannan rarrabe halaye, yana da daraja nuna rubutu da Eagle Zuciya tumatir. Labarin ya bayyana wannan nau’in.

Halayen Tumatir ɗin Zuciyar Mikiya

Halayen iri-iri

Masu shayarwa masu son yin kiwo ne a Rasha iri-iri. An tsara shi don girma a cikin greenhouses. A cikin yankunan kudancin ana iya girma a cikin bude ƙasa. Yana da matsakaicin lokacin girbin ‘ya’yan itace, tumatur na farko yana girma a cikin kwanaki 115-120 daga bayyanar seedlings. Ya fito fili don sauƙi a cikin kulawa da tsayin daka ga damuwa. Tumatir na Eagle Heart yana da juriya ga sauyin yanayi da sauyin yanayi.

Yawan amfanin iri-iri yana da yawa, amma ya dogara da yawan amfanin ƙasa. A cikin yanayi mai kyau tare da 1 sq. M. Kuna iya tattara kilogiram 10-15 na tumatir. Tumatir suna adana da kyau kuma ba sa rasa gabatarwar su yayin jigilar kaya.

Bayanin daji

Eagle Zuciya tumatir iri-iri na indeterminate irin, da bushes ne a tsaye, da ci gaban da na tsakiyar tushe ne Unlimited, shi zai iya isa 1 m ba ga tsawo. Tushen suna da ƙarfi, haɓaka da kyau, rassan matsakaici. Tushen tsarin yana da fibrous tare da babban adadin rassan da ƙananan matakai.

Ganyen suna da matsakaici a girman, har ma da kore, dan kadan mai ban sha’awa, suna da siffar da ba a haɗa su ba, zuwa lobes. A ciki, farantin ganyen kore ne mai haske tare da layukan jijiyoyi masu haske. Inflorescences sun fara farawa akan nau’in ganye na uku, a cikin nau’i na gungu. 5-7 furanni rawaya masu haske suna haɓaka akan peduncle.

Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace

‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari 4-6 suna girma a cikin internodes na wannan nau’in. Matsakaicin nauyin su shine 300-400 g, samfuran mutum ɗaya na iya wuce 800 g kuma su kai matakan rikodin. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da kyakkyawan launi mai ruwan hoda-ja.

Halayen ‘ya’yan itace:

• fatar tana da yawa tare da haske mai haske.
• sifar tana da siffar zuciya tare da ƙarewar elongated,
• Ana iya gano ƙananan haƙarƙari,
• ɗakunan iri (endocarpy) ƙanana ne,
• m ɓangaren litattafan almara tare da haske hatsi.

‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da ɗanɗano mai daɗi da tsari mai laushi ba tare da ƙarancin fibers ba, ana yaba shi sosai a cikin dafa abinci, wanda ya dace da shirya jita-jita daban-daban, sabobin salads da adanawa.

Cuidado

Bayanin amfanin gona ya ce shuka wannan iri-iri baya buƙatar dabarun aikin gona daban-daban. Don Tumatir na Eagle Heart ya yi girma da kyau, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa kamar yadda aka kwatanta, zai isa a yi hankali, kamar lokacin girma kowane iri. Kulawar shuka yakamata ya haɗa da:

• gasar,
• da tsunkule,
• watering akai-akai,
• ciyarwa.

League da stepson

Pasynkovka zai kara yawan amfanin ƙasa

Bayanin ya nuna cewa wannan nau’in yana da nau’in girma mara iyaka kuma dabarar noma ta ƙunshi yin amfani da hanyar tsunkule da garter don tallafi ko trellises. Wadannan fasahohin agronomic zasu sauƙaƙe kulawar shuka kuma zasu iya ƙara yawan aiki.

Saboda gaskiyar cewa bushes suna girma tsayi kuma ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna da nauyi, ana buƙatar bel ɗin garter.

1. A cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa don irin waɗannan dalilai, suna amfani da gungumen katako waɗanda aka kora a cikin ƙasa kusa da bushes nan da nan bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, kuma yayin da tumatir ke tsiro, an haɗa mai tushe da rassan ‘ya’yan itace.
2. A cikin greenhouse, ana amfani da hanyar da ta fi dacewa. Abin da ake kira gauraya nau’in garter, ana sanya wani dogon tallafi a kusa da kowane daji, kuma a sanya waya a kwance a tsakanin su a tsayi daban-daban, babban tushe yana maƙala da goyon bayan, kuma rassan gefe da rassan ‘ya’yan itace suna manne da su. waya.

Girma a kan trellis yana inganta samun iska, yana sauƙaƙe kulawa da sarrafawa, kuma yana hana lalacewa ga tsire-tsire da yanke rassan ƙarƙashin nauyin ‘ya’yan itace.

Tsokawar yana shafar yawan ‘ya’yan itace da girma. Hanyar ta ƙunshi cire ƴaƴan ƴaƴan uwa (mai tushe na gefe) waɗanda suke girma a cikin nodes na ganye. Ana ba da shawarar cewa Eagle Heart ya zama mai tushe 2-3. Don yin wannan, bar ƙananan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru, kuma cire sauran. Wannan dabarar tana ba ku damar shuka manyan ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu inganci ba tare da yin lodin daji ba.

Watse

Shayar da bushes isa sau biyu a mako, a cikin yanayin zafi, yayin da ƙasa ta bushe. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da dumi, ruwa mai tsafta. Ana shayar da ruwa da safe. Zai fi kyau a ƙara tumatir a ƙarƙashin tushen. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa ruwan sanyi da wuce haddi da zafi na iya cutar da ci gaban shuke-shuke, da kuma zama mai kara kuzari ga ci gaban cututtukan fungal da tsarin lalata.

Abincin

Don taki tumatir, shirya tushen da karin kayan ado (fesa). Za su samar da tsire-tsire tare da duk abubuwan da ake bukata kuma za su ba da ƙarfi don girma da ‘ya’yan itace.

A lokacin haɓaka tumatir, ana yin bandages na tushen tushe guda uku:

1. Makonni biyu bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Yi amfani da hadaddun takin mai magani. Taki narke cikin ruwa da shayar da bushes. Hakanan ana yin amfani da zubar da kaji a cikin nau’i na ƙarancin bayani mai mahimmanci.
2. a lokacin taro flowering lokaci. Ana ciyar da abinci tare da takin potassium phosphoric ko shayi na ganye, da kuma abincin kashi
3. A farkon fruiting. Yi amfani da takin mai magani iri ɗaya kamar lokacin fure.

Ana yin suturar saman foliar azaman ƙari idan akwai ƙarancin wasu abubuwan gina jiki.

Cututtuka da kwari

Iri-iri na zuciyar Eagle yana da juriya ga cututtukan fungal iri-iri.

Don ƙara ƙarfin hali da juriya, ana iya yin magani ta amfani da shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da humic acid ko enzymes. Suna da tasiri mai kyau akan tsarin rigakafi da kuma hana yiwuwar cututtuka. Idan akwai lalacewar tumatir ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta, ana kula da bushes tare da hanyoyi na musamman.

Tumatir na iya shafar aphids, ƙananan ƙafar ƙafa na Colorado, da kuma kwari na ƙasa irin su nematode da bear.Idan an sami aphids ko whiteflies, an fesa bushes tare da lamba ko tsarin kwari, wannan zai taimaka wajen magance kwari da sauri. Ana iya sarrafa ƙwayar dankalin turawa ta Colorado ta hanyar injiniya ta hanyar cire kwari daga bushes ko kula da tsire-tsire tare da kayan kariya na musamman.

Nematode da bear suna da ikon yin mummunar lalacewa ga shuka. Yana rayuwa a cikin ƙasa kuma da farko yana lalata tushen, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar shuka. Don kare tumatir lokacin da aka gano irin waɗannan nau’in kwari, kuna buƙatar sassauta ƙasa da kyau kusa da tsire-tsire kuma ku zuba jiko na wormwood ko tafarnuwa a ƙarƙashin bushes. Wadannan kudade ba za a lalata su ba, amma suna iya tsoratar da ku. Disinfect ƙasa bayan girbi.

ƙarshe

Tumatir Eagle Zuciya yana da tsayayya da abubuwa masu banƙyama, mai sauƙin kulawa tare da halaye iri-iri na musamman, ya cancanci kulawar kowane mai lambu wanda ke yin aikin noman wannan al’ada Kyakkyawan ɗanɗano, fa’idar amfani da abinci da barga yawan amfanin ƙasa, manyan ‘ya’yan itace ruwan hoda za su zama kyakkyawan biya. ga ’yan ’yan kwadago da aka kashe wajen noman tumatir.