Don magance amfanin gona na tumatir don cututtuka, masu lambu suna amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Trichopolum don tumatir.
Trichopol don sarrafa tumatir
bayar da magani na
Trykhopol zuwa tumatir da aka yi amfani da su a cikin magani na musamman masu haɗari ga cututtukan amfanin gona Daga cikin alamun amfani:
- latti, ko kuma marigayi blight, shine cutar fungal da aka fi sani da kayan lambu, wanda ke shafar ƙasa da sassan ƙasa na shrub kuma yana haifar da mutuwar shuka;
- powdery mildew – lalacewa ta hanyar naman gwari, cutar da ake yadawa ta hanyar ruwa a lokacin ban ruwa, kayan fasaha da kuma iska, wanda ke haifar da wilting da yellowing na ganye, yana rage jinkirin girma da ci gaban kayan lambu,
- fusarium, cututtukan fungal wanda ke shiga cikin ƙasan ƙasa a cikin tushen tsarin tumatir da cucumbers, yana ba da mai tushe kuma yana haifar da yellowing na ganye, wanda ya ƙare tare da mutuwar tsire-tsire.
- Angular spotting: kwayar cutar kwayan cuta da ke shafar ‘ya’yan tumatir da cucumbers, yana haifar da bushewa da mutuwar ganye da kuma ƙare tare da gazawar ‘ya’yan itace da mutuwa.
Dangane da maganin rigakafi, ana amfani da Trichopolum don fesa tumatir da cucumbers a cikin greenhouse da kuma a cikin filin bude akai-akai a duk lokacin lambun. Isasshen adadin magani shine feshi uku zuwa hudu a cikin lokaci na yanayi. Ana ba da shawarar fesa bishiyoyin tumatir da cucumbers don magance tsire-tsire daga cututtukan da aka ambata kuma don hana su.
Daga cikin manyan fa’idodin amfani da Trichopolum a cikin spraying akan fungal da cututtukan cututtuka, lura:
- aminci na miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda ke ba ku damar cin ganye bayan magani, wanda ya isa ya wanke su da ruwa,
- tasiri na wakili mai aiki akan fungal spores, kwari kwari da kwayoyin cuta.
Yi amfani da lokaci
Fesa bushes na tumatir, lokacin da shuka ya nuna alamun fungal da raunuka masu kamuwa da cuta:
- baki ko duhu – launin toka a kan faranti na ganye,
- da sauri yellowing ko baƙar fata ovaries
- launin ruwan kasa a kan ‘ya’yan itatuwa,
- duhu spots a kan mai tushe.
Yin amfani da trichopolum don shayar da bishiyoyin tumatir marasa lafiya ana buƙatar nan da nan.
Masu lambu, lokacin sarrafa tumatir don rigakafin, suna bin tsarin da aka kafa, wanda aka haɓaka bisa manyan matakan haɓaka shuka:
- matakin shuka iri,
- lokacin nutsewar tumatir seedling,
- dasa seedlings a cikin greenhouse ko bude ƙasa t.
Shuka tumatir a kan lokaci yana hana fitowar da ci gaban cututtukan fungal da cututtuka da kuma noman gwangwani na gaba.
Ƙarin lokutan sarrafawa
Ana bada shawara don shayar da tsire-tsire tare da bayani a farkon lokacin rani
Baya ga sarrafawa a farkon matakan girma tumatir, lambu suna fesa tumatir a lokacin girma na kayan lambu:
- da farko ruwa tare da bayani tare da Trichopolum a farkon lokacin rani, lokacin da aka kafa yanayin da ya fi dacewa don bayyanar fungi akan bishiyoyin tumatir,
- A karo na biyu ana sarrafa bishiyoyin tumatir kafin girbi, tsawon shekaru 2 kafin a cire kayan lambu,
- Ana kula da tsire-tsire masu tsaka-tsaki lokacin da alamun farko na cututtukan fungal suka bayyana, yin haka a kowace rana har sai an kawar da kwayoyin cutar, yayin da ake ƙara Trichopolum a cikin ruwa don ban ruwa.
Ee Mazaunan bazara waɗanda ba’a iyakance su ga maganin tumatir trichopol kawai sau 3-4 a kowace kakar ba. Suna amfani da maganin rigakafin cututtuka kowane kwanaki 10. Tare da wannan hanyar kare tumatir, fungi na iya haɓaka juriya ga maganin Trichopolum, saboda haka ana bada shawarar canza abun da ke ciki.
Recipes tare da Trichopolum
Kuna iya bi da bishiyoyin tumatir tare da Trichopolum azaman mafita mai tsabta, don haka kuma tare da ƙari na wasu kwayoyi waɗanda ke haɓaka tasirin miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Classic version
Don lita 10 na ruwa akwai allunan 20 da aka niƙa kuma an narkar da su gaba ɗaya a cikin ƙaramin ƙarar ruwan dumi, kuma bayan haka an zuba su cikin babban adadin ruwa. Bayan minti 20, ana fesa bushes tare da maganin da aka shirya.
Yana da kyau a bi da ƙananan wurare tare da mai fesa, don manyan gonaki suna amfani da mai fesa.
Haske kore mafita
Suna taimakawa wajen haɓaka tasirin Trichopolum a cikin sarrafa tumatir. An zuba kwalban kore mai haske a cikin bayani na lita 10. Ana fesa tumatir tare da trichopolum ta yadda maganin ya fada a baya da saman ganye.
Magani tare da aidin
Ana amfani da mahadi na Iodine sau da yawa don rigakafin rigakafi na tumatir, don wannan dalili a mataki na ci gaban noman kayan lambu yana yin abun da ke ciki na allunan 10-15 da kwalban aidin a cikin guga 10-lita. Suna bi da kayan lambu tare da sigar gargajiya tare da Trichopolum (Allunan 20 a kowace guga na ruwa) ta hanyar zubar da kwalban aidin.
Metronidazole yana aiki azaman analog na trichopoly. Yana da arha, amma yana da inganci iri ɗaya.
Don hana naman gwari daga yin amfani da aikin Trichopolum, ana canza mafita ko haɗuwa yayin jiyya don magani.
- 50 g na tafarnuwa grated tare da 1 lita na fermented kefir a cikin guga 10 na ruwa,
- 1 lita na magani tare da pipettes 25 na aidin a cikin lita 10 na ruwa.
Wasu mazauna rani suna ƙara madara, suna rage adadin allunan sau 2.
