Caterpillars akan tumatir suna cin flakes, suna hana ‘ya’yan itacen inuwa mai mahimmanci. Hakanan za su iya cin kwai, barkono, kabeji iri-iri da amfanin gona da ke girma a kusa. Yi la’akari da yadda za a kawar da caterpillars akan tumatir da abin da magunguna suke da tasiri wajen sarrafa su.
Bibiyar hanyoyin sarrafawa a cikin tumatir
Hana caterpillars akan tumatir
Gabaɗaya a cikin tumatir a t cokali na auduga yana bayyana a cikin greenhouse. Yana lalata amfanin gona iri-iri: masara, tumatir, zucchini, eggplant, barkono. Balaguron auduga yana jagorantar salon rayuwa mai ɓoye, yana bayyana a faɗuwar rana. A cikin bayyanar, yana kama da babban asu mai tsawon fuka-fuki har zuwa 3 cm. Caterpillars na cokali na auduga na iya samun launuka daban-daban: launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, shunayya mai datti, da sauransu. kuma suna da girma har zuwa 4-5 cm. Idan ƙwallon auduga ya bayyana a cikin greenhouse, ya kamata ku fara fada da shi nan da nan. A cikin greenhouse, kwari yana bayyana ta taga.Don hana faruwar hakan, ana shigar da gidajen sauro akan kofofin da tagogi. Wannan hanyar kulawa tana taimakawa hana caterpillars akan tumatir a cikin greenhouse.
Hanyoyi don taimakawa hana bayyanar kwari:
- sarrafa ciyawa,
- dasa ƙasa tare da bayani na potassium permanganate kafin dasa tumatir;
- duba greenhouse don kwari, kula da seedlings tare da sunadarai da lokaci-lokaci;
- a rika fesa a kalla sau daya a mako domin idan an kamu da cutar ba sabon kwai ya bayyana ba.
- spraying da kwayoyin halitta,
- cire duk sauran rago bayan girbi tumatir,
- maye gurbin saman saman ƙasa tare da 15 cm a ƙarshen kakar (fitar da larvae na hunturu a cikin ƙasa).
Abubuwan sinadarai don sarrafa Tumatir
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don sarrafa caterpillars akan tumatir a cikin greenhouse shine kula da tsire-tsire da sinadarai. Ana cire waɗannan abubuwa daga ‘ya’yan itace na wata daya.
Chemicals zasu taimaka wajen magance kwari
Don magance caterpillar magungunan kashe qwari, ya kamata ku mayar da hankali kan umarnin wannan abu, tun da yawan adadinsa a cikin tumatir zai iya haifar da guba mai tsanani. Yi la’akari da mafi tasiri hanyoyin:
- Inta-Vir magani ne da ke taimakawa yaki da kwari a kowane mataki na ci gaban su.
- Decis yana kare tumatir a cikin greenhouse na makonni biyu kuma yana aiki da sauri.
- Avant wakili ne mai jure ruwan sama wanda ke aiki ko da akan ƙwai.
Daga cikin wasu magunguna masu tasiri waɗanda ke taimakawa yaƙi da caterpillars akan tumatir, ‘Aktara’, ‘Iskra’, ‘Mospilan’, ‘Admiral’ sun fito waje. A tsawon lokaci, caterpillar da ke kan tumatir da aka yi amfani da su tare da waɗannan magungunan kashe qwari suna samar da rigakafi. Bayan wannan, ya kamata a canza shirye-shiryen.
Don kada a manta da bayyanar ƙwayoyin kwari na kwari, da kuma kama su, ana iya amfani da tarkon manne. Duk kwari suna jan hankalin rawaya. A halin yanzu shagunan kayan lambu suna sayar da irin waɗannan tarko mai launin rawaya. Kuna iya yin su da kanku. Ana manne da takarda mai launin rawaya a cikin kwali, wanda aka shafa da manne mara bushewa. Yawancin waɗannan tarko suna rataye a cikin greenhouse. Bayyanar butterflies da aka haɗe zuwa tarko yana nuna cewa maganin kwari ya kamata ya fesa tumatir a cikin greenhouse.
Shahararrun hanyoyi don kawar da cokali
Idan caterpillars suna cin tumatir, amma babu kudi don siyan sinadarai, zaku iya amfani da shahararrun hanyoyin sarrafawa, daga cikinsu ana kiran su:
- maganin sabulu,
- decoction na wormwood,
- decoction na taba kura,
- kumfa sabulu,
- ruwan sanyi sosai, da sauransu.
Caterpillars na tumatir a cikin greenhouse ba sa son ƙanshin tafarnuwa, don haka duk seedlings ya kamata a bi da su tare da jiko tare da ƙarin tafarnuwa. Don dafa shi, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar kiban tafarnuwa da yawa kuma ku haɗu da ruwan zãfi a cikin akwati na lita 3. Duk wannan ya kamata a nace har tsawon kwanaki 3.
Zaka iya amfani da decoction na wormwood. Kimanin rabin guga na ruwa yana cike da absinthe kuma cike da ruwa. A tafasa ruwan cakuda na tsawon akalla mintuna 30, bayan haka sai a yi amfani da shi wajen yakar tumatir.
A cikin kowane ɗayan waɗannan mafita, zaku iya ƙara sabulu. A cikin greenhouse, caterpillar tumatir yana jin tsoron warin wannan wanka.
Haka kuma a shayar da kwari da ruwan sanyi. Ana aiwatar da hanyar da sassafe.
Za a iya amfani da magungunan jama’a ba lokacin da caterpillars suka bayyana ba, amma lokacin da butterflies na waɗannan kwari suka tashi. Ana amfani da tinctures tare da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi don kawar da kwari, saboda suna samun tushen abinci ta hanyar wari.
ƙarshe
Don kawar da caterpillars tumatir a cikin greenhouses, yana da mahimmanci don gano matsalar a cikin lokaci, amma yana da kyau a hana abin da ya faru na kwaro a gonar.
