A cikin kayan amfanin gona, tumatir na ɗaya daga cikin samfuran da aka fi sani da siyarwa. Yawancin nau’o’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) daban-daban.
Bayanin tumatir na Liang iri-iri
Saboda girma da wuri da yawan amfanin gonarsa, tumatir iri-iri na Liang sun shahara sosai ga manoma.Kyakkyawan halayen Tumatir na Liang an tabbatar da kyakkyawan sakamako daga masu aikin gona.
Halayen nau’in tumatir Liana
Tumatir Liana bisa ga bayanin iri-iri kuma hoton yana bambanta da halaye irin su girma da wuri, yawan amfanin ƙasa da matsakaicin ‘ya’yan itace. A cewar masu aikin gona, wannan nau’in ba shi da fa’ida kuma ya dace da ƙwararrun manoma da masu farawa.
Godiya ga girbi na farko, nau’in ya shahara sosai tare da ‘yan kasuwa, saboda girma irin wannan tumatir yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka riba saboda ƙarancin gasa. .
Halayen tumatir Liang
- shuka yana da hukunci,
- tsayin bushes ya kai santimita arba’in,
- Ganyayyaki masu matsakaicin girma, masu ɗanɗano kaɗan.
- ‘Ya’yan itacen suna da siffar zagaye kuma suna auna matsakaicin giram tamanin.
- dangane da nau’in, fatar tumatir na iya zama ja, ruwan hoda ko rasberi,
- lokacin ripening na tumatir kwana casa’in da biyar ne.
- an shimfiɗa inflorescence a saman ganye na biyar, bayan haka ovaries suna zuwa tazara mai ganye biyu.
- tumatir suna da ɗanɗano mai daɗi da ƙamshi mai laushi.
Dangane da bayanin iri-iri, Tumatur na Liang tushe ne mai kyau don haifuwa, Tumatur irin su Liana rosa da Caspar F1 an yi su da wannan nau’in. An bambanta su daga nau’in nau’in liana na gargajiya ta launi da siffar. Lokacin siyan tsaba, a hankali karanta bayanin iri-iri kuma kuyi nazarin hotuna akan fakitin. Idan tumatir yana da launin rasberi, to wannan shi ne launin ruwan hoda. Ba kamar nau’i mai tsabta da ake ci ba, wannan matasan ya fi dacewa don adanawa ko shiri.
Amfani iri-iri
Tumatir na Liang iri-iri suna da fa’idodi masu kyau da yawa. Ana la’akari da halaye masu zuwa na tumatir a cikin cancantar iri-iri:
- farkon balaga,
- hanya mai sauƙi don shuka,
- dogon shiryayye rai da ɗaukar hoto na tumatir,
- high yi tare da bude saukowa,
- jure cututtuka na asalin kwayoyin cuta.
disadvantages
Hakanan akwai ra’ayi mara kyau game da wannan ra’ayi Tumatir na Liang yana da irin waɗannan halaye:
- rashin girma harbe a karkashin yanayin greenhouse,
- mafi girman rauni ga ƙwayar cutar mosaic ta taba da kuma ƙarshen bullar cutar.
Iri-iri yana girma mafi kyau a cikin buɗaɗɗen tushen
Irin wannan tumatir, saboda saukinsa, ya dace da girma a yankunan karkara. Koyaya, don samun fa’ida daga gare ta, kuna buƙatar sanin ƙa’idodin dasa shuki iri-iri.
Seedling shiri
Ana iya dasa tumatir Liang a cikin ƙasa ta amfani da tsaba, amma don yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da kyau a shirya seedlings. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da akwatunan katako da ƙasa mai arzikin ma’adinai na musamman.
Fabrairu ko farkon Maris ana la’akari da mafi kyawun lokacin shuka. A lokacin dasawa a cikin ƙasa, harbe ya kamata ya kai santimita goma sha biyar, don haka ya kamata ya ɗauki watanni biyu daga lokacin shuka. Irin wannan tumatir yana kula da zafi mai zafi, don haka ya kamata a guje wa tasirin greenhouse. Don yin wannan, dole ne a rufe kasan akwatin tare da yumbu mai fadi, sa’an nan kuma cika ƙasa. Duk da haka, ya kamata a shayar da seedlings akai-akai a cikin kwanakin farko: saman ball na duniya bai kamata ya bushe ba. Wannan na iya haifar da cututtukan tushen da mutuwar shuka.
Babban haɗari ga ƙananan harbe na tumatir Liang shine sanyi. Ba a ba da shawarar shayar da tsire-tsire da dare idan kwalaye suna kusa da taga. Hypothermia na iya haifar da mutuwar seedlings saboda necrosis na tushen tsarin.
Kasa shiri da dasa tumatir
Dangane da halayen, nau’in tumatir Liang nau’in nau’in shuka ne wanda ba shi da ma’ana kuma girma wannan amfanin gona baya buƙatar tsadar kayan masarufi. Ire-iren tumatir Liang suna ba da ‘ya’yan itace a buɗaɗɗen shuka fiye da yanayin greenhouse, don haka shuka yana buƙatar wuri mai kyau.
Tumatir na Liang zai yi girma sosai a wuraren da aka noman legumes ko kuma saiwoyin shekara guda da ta gabata. Kada ka dasa shuki a yankin da karas ko cucumbers suka girma.
Shirye-shiryen ƙasa
Ya kamata a fara shirye-shiryen ƙasa a cikin kaka kafin sanyi na farko. Don yin wannan, dole ne ku aiwatar da ayyuka masu zuwa:
- A watan Nuwamba, dole ne a tono ƙasa kuma a haɗe shi da abubuwan ma’adinai.
- Shafin ya kasance sako-sako a duk lokacin hunturu.
- Bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, dole ne a binne ƙasa kuma a bi da shi da alkali.
Ya kamata a dasa harbe-harbe a lokacin da zafin jiki ba zai ragu zuwa sifili ba da dare. In ba haka ba, tumatir Liang za a iya daskarewa. A lokacin shuka, shukar tumatir Liang don noma yakamata ya kai santimita goma sha biyar kuma yana da ganye da ovaries da yawa.
Shuka sprouts
Tsire-tsire na wannan nau’in iri-iri suna da halaye da yawa da suka danganci ji na nau’in zuwa mafi girma zafi. Domin shuka ya ji dadi, dole ne:
- A zuba taki da toka kadan a cikin ramuka kafin a dasa.
- Don tono, yi amfani da ƙasa gauraye da yashi.
- Shuka tsiro a cikin rami kuma a tona ganyen farko a cikin gangar jikin.
- A kusa da daji za ku bar karamin rami don shayarwa mai dadi.
Idan ƙasa tana da ɗanɗano mai yawa, to, ƙasan kowane rami ya kamata kuma ya jefa dintsi na yumbu mai faɗi. Ka tuna cewa tushen tsarin seedlings yana da matukar rauni ga rauni na inji, don haka ana ba da shawarar masu farawa don duba hotuna da bidiyo na dasa bita.
Tumatir Liang baya buƙatar shayarwa akai-akai. A karo na farko ya kamata a shayar da su nan da nan bayan saukowa, bayan haka an sake maimaita hanya bayan kwanaki goma zuwa goma sha biyar. Duk da cewa wannan iri-iri ba ya jure wa danshi da kyau, kada ka bar ƙasa ta bushe kuma ta fashe a cikin ƙasa.
Shrubs na irin wannan tumatir suma suna da rauni ga hasken ultraviolet kai tsaye. A cikin kwanaki masu zafi, ya kamata a kiyaye inuwa zuwa ga harbe, in ba haka ba ovaries na iya bushewa. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da kayan da aka gyara ko ciyawa.
