Bayanin nau’in tumatir Dubok –

Bred a Rasha a cikin karni na mu, tumatir Dubok (suna na biyu Dubrava) yana ƙara karuwa a kowace shekara adadin mabiyansa yana karuwa. Kuma wannan ya barata: bayan haka, wannan nau’in ya kusan ba shi da lahani.

Bayanin nau’in tumatir Oak

Wannan tumatur da wuri yana iya gamsar da ɗanɗano mafi buƙata. Kuma ka’idodin girma a baranda, greenhouse ko bude ƙasa ba su da wahala.

Halayen tumatir Dubok

Tumatir Dubok yana da kwatankwacin kwatankwacinsa. tare da halaye na tumatir Keg Krasnodar.

Har ila yau, daidaitaccen nau’in balagagge ne na farko, wanda yake da ɗan gajeren tsayi. A cikin hoton, bushes a farkon samuwar ‘ya’yan itatuwa kusan kusan iri ɗaya ne. Iri-iri ba matasan bane, lokacin daga shuka zuwa girbi shine kwanaki 85-105.

Bayanin noman tumatir Dubok da halayensa:

1. Bushes suna da ƙarfi sosai, masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi, tare da matsakaicin adadin ganye, suna da ƙaramin reshe, tsayin 35-60 cm.
2. Siffar bushes yayi kama da dankalin turawa, wanda za’a iya gani a cikin hoton.
3. Waɗannan tumatir ba sa buƙatar tallafi.
4. An shirya rassan da inflorescences a cikin ganye 1-2, farawa daga ganye na shida.
5. A kan babban tushe, an kafa inflorescences 5-6.

Wannan al’adar tana da matukar juriya ga cututtukan da aka fi sani da tumatir:

• ciwon baya na kara, ganye, tayi,
• kwayoyin cuta,
• verticillosis.

Babban fasalin wannan lambun shuka shine yawan amfanin ƙasa sosai. Yana da kilogiram 7 a kowace murabba’in mita, kuma a ƙarƙashin yanayin girma mai kyau kuma tare da samuwar 3-4 mai tushe na daji, har zuwa 8 kg. Wadanda suka shuka irin wannan amfanin gona a cikin yanayin girma na baranda suna da’awar cewa bayanin iri-iri gaskiya ne.

Halayen ‘ya’yan itace:

1. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da dandano mai ban sha’awa mai ban sha’awa tare da dandano mai yaji.
2. Ya ƙunshi babban matakin bitamin C.
3. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ne babba da zagaye, ɗan haƙarƙari da daidaitacce, ja mai haske, ba mai saurin fashewa.
4. Nauyin tumatir shine 70-120 g., Kuma namansa yana da taushi, nama, ba ya ƙunshi sassa da yawa, tsaba a cikin ‘ya’yan itatuwa kaɗan ne.

Tumatir ana son a ci danye, ba a sarrafa su ba, da sarrafa su. Ana amfani da su daidai don salting, pickling kuma sun fi wasu don yin hankali, tun da m abun ciki shine 6%.

Fa’idodin Daraja

Tumatir na itacen oak yana da fa’idodi da yawa

Nau’in tumatir na itacen oak yana da fa’idodi masu zuwa:

• juriya sanyi,
• jure fari,
• juriya ga yawancin cututtuka,
• unpretentious lokacin fita,
• kyakkyawan haƙuri ga sauyin yanayi,
• Nasarar kwanciyar hankali tare da ‘ya’yan itatuwa,
• dogon lokaci ajiya,
• kyakkyawan haƙurin sufuri,
• da versatility na amfani da ‘ya’yan itatuwa,
• m dandano.

Reviews na lambu girma da wannan iri-iri sun ce babu na musamman flaws. Wannan shi ne ya haifar da karuwar irin wadannan tumatur a yankuna daban-daban, masu yanayi daban-daban.

Dokokin noman Tumatir Dubok

Ƙasa mai nauyi, yashi ya dace don shuka tumatir Dubok iri-iri. Ƙasar na iya zama ba ta da inganci mai kyau, amma dole ne ta ƙunshi isasshen adadin abubuwan gina jiki.Wadannan tumatir sun dace da girma a yankuna daban-daban, saboda ba su da bukata a yanayin yanayi.

Shuka ba shi da fa’ida, amma yana buƙatar ingantacciyar zafi da ƙimar zafin jiki. Canje-canjen yanayin zafi da yawa na iya yin illa ga ci gaban amfanin gona.

Oak ya dace da noma a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi:

• a fili,
• a cikin greenhouses,
• a cikin greenhouses,
• akan baranda.

Ana shuka tsaba, bayan jiƙa a cikin ƙaramin bayani na potassium permanganate, ana shuka su a cikin Maris. Kafin wannan, dole ne a gurɓata ƙasa, amma ana iya amfani da ƙasa ta musamman don shuka tsaba don seedlings.

Shuka tsaba duka a cikin greenhouse da baranda, muddin akwai isasshen haske da dumi. Zurfin shuka shine 0,5 cm, an ɗan rufe tsaba da ƙasa. Harbe suna bayyana bayan kwanaki 6-7, a zazzabi na digiri 22.

Ya kamata ‘ya’yan itatuwa su nutse yayin da ganye na gaskiya guda biyu suka bayyana. Bayan haka, tsire-tsire suna taurare kafin dasa shuki a wuri na dindindin. Ana ba da shawarar fara taurin tsire-tsire daga mintuna 2 a titi kuma kai su zuwa rana ɗaya. Seedlings suna buƙatar hadi tare da takin ma’adinai, wanda dole ne a yi sau 30.

Lokacin da aka dasa shi a wuri na dindindin, shekarun seedlings ya kamata ya zama kwanaki 55-65. Ya kamata a yi shuka a cikin lokacin da sanyin dare ba zai yuwu ba (ƙarshen Afrilu-Mayu). Wajibi ne a lura da nisa tsakanin layuka na 40-50 cm., Kuma tsakanin tsire-tsire a jere ɗaya – 60-70 cm. Ya kamata a la’akari da cewa bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ganyen tsire-tsire na iya juya dan kadan rawaya.

Dokokin kula da iri

Kula da tumatir Oakwood yana ba da waɗannan masu zuwa:

• ban ruwa,
• weeding,
• sassauta ƙasa,
• hadi,
• hawan dutse.

Ruwan da ya dace shine ainihin buƙatu don haɓakar amfanin gona mai ƙarfi. Duk da haka, nan da nan bayan dasa shuki seedlings, shayarwa ya kamata ya zama matsakaici: ba za ku iya cika tsire-tsire ba kuma ku bar ƙasa ta bushe.

Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun

Saboda haka, tushen shuke-shuke da sauri ya zama karfi. Ana bada shawara don shayar da tsire-tsire da dare, ba sau da yawa ba, da maraice.

Hilling yana taimakawa wajen samar da tsarin tushen mafi kyau. A sakamakon haka, daji na tumatir ya zama mai karfi, yana tsayayya da abubuwa marasa kyau kuma yana ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Ba lallai ba ne a cire stepchilds, kuma wannan muhimmanci ceton lokaci ciyar girma tumatir. Duk da haka, wasu ƙwararrun har yanzu suna ba da shawara ga ƴan uwa.

Dokoki don samuwar bushes

Samuwar kurmin itacen oak na iya zama:

Masana sun ba da shawarar barin kawai 2 mai tushe, idan ƙasa ba ta da kyau sosai kuma ba ta ƙunshi duk abubuwan da ake bukata ba, wannan zai taimaka wa daji don ƙarfafa da sauri da kuma samar da ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu girma.

Mahimmanci yana ƙara yawan amfanin amfanin tumatir Dubok akai-akai na takin mai magani. Tufafin ya kamata a yi sau ɗaya kowane kwana 20.

Kasar gona taki

Yana da kyau a shirya taki don tsire-tsire ta hanyar haɗa abubuwa masu zuwa:

• bokitin ruwa,
• 1/5 na bokitin taki saniya,
• 250 g na itace ash,
• 50 g na superfosfato.

Cututtuka iri-iri

1. Idan ƙananan ganye sun juya rawaya kuma jajayen ja sun bayyana, tsire-tsire ba su da nitrogen. Ana bada shawara don ciyar da takin nitrogen (Arteko 15).
2. Idan duk ganyen suna murƙushe, sun juya rawaya kuma suna hange, wannan yana nuna rashin zinc a cikin ƙasa. Dole ne a ciyar da shi tare da maganin ‘Zinc Isagri’.
3. Rawanin ganyaye da sauri yawanci damuwa ne bayan nutsewa. A wannan yanayin, fesa Epin ruwa zai taimaka da sauri.

Tun da iri-iri yana nuna babban juriya ga manyan cututtuka, kuna buƙatar kulawa da hankali don kare shi daga ƙwayoyin cuta ta amfani da shirye-shiryen kwari don amfanin gona na kayan lambu.

Lokacin girma tumatir Dubok akan baranda, ya zama dole don gurbata su ta hanyar wucin gadi. Don yin wannan, kawai girgiza inflorescences.

ƙarshe

Babban fasalin da babban bambanci tsakanin tumatir Dubok da duk sauran ƙananan tumatir shine yawan amfanin ƙasa da rashin fahimta. Yin la’akari da sauran fa’idodin iri-iri, zamu iya cewa nau’in Dubok (Dubrava) shine manufa don girma a cikin lambun lambu da filayen kasuwanci.