Fans na girma na musamman manyan tumatir ya kamata kula da giant sugar tumatir. Yana da manyan alamun yawan amfanin ƙasa, halaye masu daɗi masu daɗi, da manyan girma.
Sugar Giant tumatir bayanin
Kasar janyewa
An yi imani da cewa an bred giant ɗin sukari da Tarayyar Rasha a cikin 1999. Shahararrun masu shayarwa a cikin ƙasar sun yi ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar nau’in nau’in duniya wanda zai ba da ‘ya’yan itace ba kawai a cikin greenhouse ko greenhouse ba, har ma lokacin dasa shuki a cikin wuraren buɗe ido. yanki. A zahiri, a cikin 2000, an gane nau’in Sugar Giant iri-iri na manyan tumatir kuma an shigar da su a cikin Rajista na Tarayyar Rasha.
Iri-iri ya dace da dasa shuki a duk yankuna na ƙasar. A cikin yankunan da ke da matsakaicin yanayin yanayi, ana iya shuka shuka a bude ƙasa.A cikin yankunan arewa da gabas, ya kamata a fi son dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse.
Bayanin shuka
Giant sugar tumatir amfanin gona ne marasa iyaka tare da daidaitaccen nau’in daji. Dangane da yanayin, lokacin ciyayi na shuka shine kusan kwanaki 115. Tsayin daji yana da ban sha’awa kuma yana da kusan 180 cm. An lura da yawan girma lokacin da ake dasa shuki a kudancin kasar.
Mantuwa, bisa ga bayanin, nau’in matsakaici ne. Ganyen da ke kan bushes suna da matsakaici, koren duhu. Saboda tsayin daji, dole ne a ɗaure shi zuwa goyan baya, in ba haka ba yawan amfanin ƙasa zai iya raguwa zuwa sifili.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Dangane da halayen, idan kun kula da shuka sosai, yana yiwuwa a tattara daga daji 1 game da kilogiram 10 na tumatir mafi kyau. Ee don murabba’in 1. m don samun bushes 2-3, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai kasance kusan 20-30 kg. Da zaran ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu zagaye suka yi girma, za su fara ɗaukar launin ja mai kyau.
Matsakaicin nauyin ‘ya’yan itace shine kimanin g 500. A cikin lokuta masu wuya, 800 g.
Ciki tayin ya ƙunshi kusan ɗakuna 6 masu matsakaicin adadin iri. Karfe – 5%.
Dandan tumatir yana da dadi, ba tare da haushi ko acid ba.
Amfanin
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari masu dacewa don amfani a kowane nau’i
Akwai adadin kyawawan kaddarorin nau’in:
- cikakke tumatur yana da girma,
- don amfanin duniya,
- yana da kyakkyawan rigakafi ga adadi mai yawa na cututtuka.
Dokokin noma
Masana sun ba da shawarar kula da gaskiyar cewa daji ya kamata a kafa a kan 2 mai tushe. Ana aiwatar da saukowa ta hanyar hanyar seedling kawai. Ya kamata a bi da tsaba tare da abubuwan haɓaka girma da kuma maganin manganese. Wannan zai ba da damar shuka ya zama mafi juriya ga cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta. Bayan haka, ana iya dasa tsaba a cikin kwantena kuma a sanya su a wuri mai dumi. Bayan samuwar ganye na farko, ya kamata a dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa ko a cikin greenhouse.
Nisa tsakanin layuka da ramuka yana da matuƙar mahimmanci. Don cimma mafi kyawun alamun aiki, kiyaye nisa na 50 cm tsakanin rijiyoyi da 70 cm tsakanin layuka. Don mafi kyawun kulawa da girbi ta 1 km². m kada ya kasance fiye da 3 bushes.
Cuidado
Dole ne a daidaita tsarin ban ruwa. Watering ya kamata a yi da ruwan dumi kuma kawai da dare. Sake ƙasa, cire ciyawa da weeding gadaje sune matakan kulawa na wajibi, ba kawai alamar wasan kwaikwayon ba, har ma bayyanar shuka ya dogara da su.
Abincin ya kamata ya ƙunshi takin ma’adinai tare da babban matakin potassium, phosphorus da nitrogen. Wadannan abubuwa zasu iya samar da shuka da tsarin tushen yadda ya kamata.
Cututtuka da kwayoyin cuta
Matsaloli suna tasowa ne kawai idan manomi ya kula da shuka ba daidai ba. Don rage girman su, kuna buƙatar saita yanayin samun iska na ɗakin da yake wurin shuka.
Wani lokaci akwai lokuta lokacin da aphids ko thrips suka fara shafar shuka. A cikin yaƙi da waɗannan kwari, maganin ‘Bison’ ya zo don ceto. Ya kamata a yi amfani da shi sosai a hankali: yana iya cutar da ɗanɗanon tayin, ana amfani dashi a cikin mafi yawan lokuta kuma kawai 1 rana kafin shigar da ban ruwa.
A kan ƙwayar dankalin turawa ta Colorado, ana amfani da ‘Prestige’ mara lahani ga mutane. Confidor zai taimaka a cikin yaki da greenhouse whiteflies.
ƙarshe
Don samun girbi mai kyau na Sugar Giant tumatir, kuna buƙatar kulawa da shuka a hankali. Abin farin ciki, giant ɗin sukari yana buƙatar kulawa kaɗan. Idan kun bi duk dokoki da shawarwari, iri-iri za su gode muku tare da girbi mai kyau da kuma bayanan waje masu kyau.
