Kowace shekara, masu lambu suna fuskantar zaɓin shuke-shuke don ba da fifiko ga: gwadawa, girma daga shekara zuwa shekara, ko sabo, amma da kyau. Wani mawuyacin hali: zabar iri-iri ko matasan? Tumatir Pink Bush wani zaɓi ne mai kyau ga waɗanda suke da niyyar girma hybrids waɗanda suke sabo ne, amma sun nuna halaye mafi kyau.
Halayen nau’in tumatir Pink Bush
Kamar kowace shukar Tumatir mai launin ruwan hoda F1 tana da fa’ida da rashin amfani. Da zarar kun sami cikakkun bayanai, kuna iya yin zaɓi.
Halayen iri-iri
Tumatir Pink Bush F1 farkon cikakke ne, yanke hukunci daga zaɓin Sakata na Jafananci.
An yi rajistar matasan a cikin Rajista na Tarayyar Rasha a cikin 2003, wato, tsawon shekaru goma da rabi, yana samuwa ga masu shuka kayan lambu na Rasha. Farashin iri a cikin cinikin kiri yana da girma sosai.
Lokacin girma shine kwanaki 90-100, yana nuna lokacin girma sosai. Saboda wannan halayyar, iri-iri na iya girma a tsakiyar yankin Rasha a cikin bude ƙasa. A cikin yankunan arewa, zai ɓata ku da girbi mai kyau daga greenhouse.
Suna cin tumatur galibi sabo ne. A lokacin maganin zafi, ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna rasa ɗanɗanonsu.
Bayanin daji
Itacen da ba shi da girma ya kai santimita 50 a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa kuma kusan santimita 70 a cikin greenhouse. Wasu mazauna rani a wuraren da aka rufe sun sami tsire-tsire masu tsayi har zuwa mita 1. Matsakaici mai tushe tare da gajerun internodes.
Ba lallai ba ne don shuka tumatir. Duk da girmansa, dole ne a daure shrub saboda nauyi mai nauyi a kan harbe lokacin da ‘ya’yan itacen suka yi girma, musamman lokacin girma a cikin gida.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Hybrid poetic sunan – “ruwan ruwan hoda” – saboda launin ‘ya’yan itace.
Tumatir na Bushes iri-iri suna da launin ruwan hoda mai santsi, ba tare da tabo koren kusa da tushe ba. Fata na roba ne. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ba su da haɗari ga fashe, wanda ke ba ku damar kula da amfanin gona tsawon lokaci da kuma jigilar shi mai nisa.
‘Ya’yan itacen yana da sauƙin jigilar kaya
Siffar tumatur tana zagaye, dan kadan kadan akan ‘ya’yan itacen goga na farko. Girman yana da ƙananan ƙananan, nauyin 150-200 grams. Nau’in Tumatir na farko na Pink Bush yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa na kilogiram 10-12 a kowace murabba’in mita. Kamar yawancin hybrids, Bushe mai ruwan hoda yana faranta wa masu shuka rai tare da haɓakar abokantaka.
Abubuwan Kulawa
Matsakaicin lokacin girma da wuri yana ba masu lambu damar samun girbi da wuri, duka don amfanin kansu da kuma siyarwa a kasuwa. Don shuka tumatir a cikin greenhouses masu zafi, ciyayi da kuma a cikin bude ƙasa, kuna buƙatar kula da tsire-tsire masu inganci.
Shuka tsaba
Don shuka seedlings, kuna buƙatar shirya kwantena da ƙasa. A matsayin kwantena, zaka iya amfani da katako na katako ko na filastik, kaset na musamman. Babban abin da ake buƙata shi ne kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da tabbatar da fitowar danshi mai yawa.
Ƙasar da muke shiryawa ko shirya cakuda ƙasa da kanmu. Don inganta ingancin ƙasar da aka ɗauka daga ɗakin rani, dole ne ku:
- ƙara peat, humus don haɓaka haihuwa (zaka iya amfani da ammonium nitrate ko ammophos),
- yashi ko sawdust, idan ƙasa tana da ‘nauyi’, clayey,
- ash, alli ko dolomite gari tare da babban acidity.
Ba a rufe tsaba a cikin wasiƙar da aka shirya, har zuwa 5 millimeters. Kuna iya shimfiɗa su a saman kuma ku shimfiɗa su da ƙaramin ƙasa. Sa’an nan kuma kuna buƙatar danshi ƙasa daga bindiga, rufe da tsare kuma saka a cikin wuri mai dumi (tare da zazzabi na kimanin digiri 25) don germination.
Seedling kula
Bayan ganye biyu na farko, an cire fim ɗin kuma an canza shuka zuwa wuri mai haske amma sanyi tare da zazzabi na digiri 15-18. Sa’o’i na rana don cikakken ci gaban matasa tsire-tsire ya kamata ya zama akalla sa’o’i 10, don haka idan ya cancanta, hada da ƙarin haske. Bayan kwanaki 10 na taurin, zafin jiki yana tashi zuwa digiri 20.
Ana shayar da tsire-tsire kamar yadda ake bukata kuma ana amfani da takin gargajiya da ma’adinai. Bayan bayyanar ganye na gaskiya guda biyu, zaku iya nutsewa. Ana shuka tsire-tsire ɗaya bayan ɗaya a cikin kofuna na filastik ko ƙananan tukwane. Masana sun ba da shawarar shirya ciyawar da aka tsince ta yadda za a sami sarari tsakanin layuka na kofuna. Wannan wajibi ne don samuwar harbe.
Saukowa a ƙasa
Ana dasa bushes a cikin ƙasa a cikin shekaru 40-50 kwanaki. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da hanyar canja wuri – motsa daji tare da wani yanki na ƙasa, don kada ya lalata tsarin tushen kuma rage lokacin daidaitawa na shuka. Kafin shuka, ana shigar da hadadden takin tumatir ko ruɓaɓɓen taki a cikin ƙasa. Saurin dasa: 4-6 tsire-tsire a kowace murabba’in mita 1. Kada a yarda da shuka mai yawa, saboda wannan zai haifar da raguwar yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Matasan baya buƙatar yanke. Bisa ga sake dubawa na masu shuka kayan lambu, ya zama dole a cire wuce haddi sprouts idan ana girma tumatir a cikin yankunan arewa tare da gajeren lokacin rani, don lokacin ripening na amfanin gona.
Ban ruwa da hadi
Ruwa kawai a ƙarƙashin tushen
Tumatir Bush mai ruwan hoda baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Wajibi ne a kiyaye sauki watering dokoki:
- a shafa ruwa a saiwar, a hana shi shiga cikin ganyen.
- lokacin ban ruwa ya dogara da yanayin yanayi (bude ƙasa), wanda aka ƙaddara ta bushewar saman ƙasan ƙasa (greenhouses da greenhouses),
- bayan an shayar da kasa sai a sako kasa, domin tumatur, musamman kananan tsiro na bukatar isashshen iskar oxygen, sako-sako na daya daga cikin hanyoyin rigakafin cututtuka.
- Kada ku ƙyale danshi mai yawa, kamar yadda dandano ‘ya’yan itace ke raguwa, Midori fashe na iya faruwa, yana haifar da yanayi mai kyau don yaduwar cututtukan fungal.
Ana aiwatar da Shuka taki sau 3-4 a mako:. bayan dasa shuki seedlings, a lokacin flowering, ‘ya’yan itace kafa, a farkon fruiting.
Cututtuka da kwari
Amfanin matasan Pink Bush shine babban juriya ga yawancin cututtuka, alal misali, fusarium, verticillosis, mosaic taba.
Bayanin ya ce iri-iri yana da rauni ga kwari – whiteflies, slugs da katantanwa, mites, wanda zai iya rage yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Mahimman matakan magance kwari:
- don kawar da fararen kwari suna amfani da kwayoyi ‘Tanrek’, ‘Boverin’, ‘Confidor’, magungunan jama’a – fesa tare da jiko na Dandelion, yarrow, rauni na maganin jan karfe sulfate,
- Ana amfani da foda na taba akan slugs da katantanwa, gaurayawan ash da aka siffa da barkonon ja da ƙasa,
- daga mite zai taimaka: tincture na tafarnuwa (gram 200 da guga na ruwan dumi), taba, horseradish ko Dandelion, daga sunadarai: ‘Antikleshch’, ‘Karbofos’.
Na al’ada, amma matakan da suka dace don rigakafin cututtuka, kwari suna sassauta ƙasa, cire weeds, kiyaye yanayin zafi mafi kyau da zafi (lokacin girma tumatir a cikin ƙasa mai rufewa).
Kalaman Lambu
Lambu da lambu suna ba da kyakkyawan bayanin matasan Pink Bush kuma suna tabbatar da bayanin su, suna jaddada yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa na iri-iri, farkon ripening, yiwuwar adana dogon lokaci da sufuri ba tare da asara ba. Masu lambu suna shirye don siyarwa a kasuwa. Cikar ‘ya’yan itace tare yana ba da damar yin amfani da iri-iri cikin nasara a cikin greenhouses wanda ke da alaƙa da amfanin gona biyu a kowace kakar.
Akwai zargi daban-daban daga masu shuka kayan lambu game da tumatir Pink Bush game da dandano: wasu suna lura da dandano mai kyau, wasu sun ce ‘a cikin Grade C’. Kyakkyawan dandano mai yiwuwa ya dogara da ayyukan noma.
Ga yawancin mazauna rani, matsalar ita ce siyan iri saboda tsadar farashin. Yana yiwuwa a tattara tsaba, amma, kamar duk F1 hybrids, Pink Bush yana riƙe da kaddarorinsa kawai a ƙarni na farko kuma baya nunawa a cikin shekara ta biyu da ta uku na noma.
ƙarshe
Hybrid Bush yana da kyawawan halaye waɗanda masu lambu da masana aikin gona suka yaba. A cikin lokacinmu mai wahala, iri-iri za su taimaka ba kawai don samar da samfurori masu inganci ba, har ma don samun riba. Bayani da halaye na daji suna nuna ainihin halayensa na ‘ya’yan itace: matasan suna halin girbi mai karimci, kuma ‘ya’yan itatuwa sun dace da dalilai na kasuwanci da kuma amfani da gida. don kula da tsirrai da kyau.
