Duk da cewa Tumatir Stolypin ya bayyana a kasuwar duniya kwanan nan, ya riga ya sami damar samun wurare na farko a duk abubuwan nunin nunin da kuma jawo hankalin jama’a. Lambun da suka shuka wannan nau’in suna amsawa sosai ga wannan.
Bayanin tumatir Stolypin
Halayen iri-iri
An shuka tumatir Stolypin akan yankin Ros Tarayyar Rasha. A farkon karni na XNUMX, shahararrun masu shayarwa na Rasha sun tsunduma cikin kiwo na wannan nau’in. Babban aikinsa shi ne samar da nau’i mai yawan gaske wanda ya dace da noma a duk yankunan kasar.
Aikin ya cika. Wadanda suka shuka wannan nau’in tumatir a gidajensu na rani suna lura da alamun yawan aiki iri ɗaya a cikin greenhouse da kuma a fili. Ana iya samun ci gaba a duk yankuna na ƙasar. An ƙayyade wurin saukowa ne kawai ta yanayin yanayin yankin.
A cikin yanayi mai matsakaici da dumi, ana iya dasa shuki a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, amma a yankunan arewacin ƙasar da yanayin sanyi ya kasance akai-akai, saukowa ya kamata a yi kawai a cikin gida.
Halayen shuka
Dangane da bayanin tumatir Stolypin, tumatir suna girma a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Bayan bayyanar farkon seedlings, lokacin girma bai wuce kwanaki 100 ba. Wannan nau’in ba a la’akari da shuka matasan. Bushes ba daidai ba ne, amma halayyar daji shine nau’in ƙayyadewa. Wato, tsayin daji bai wuce alamar 60 cm ba.
Dajin yana da manya-manyan alamomin foliage. Dangane da halaye, ganye suna da matsakaici a girman, suna da launin kore mai duhu, inflorescences suna da sauƙi a cikin siffar, kuma samuwar haɗin gwiwa a kan tushe yana yiwuwa. An kafa babban adadin ‘ya’yan itatuwa akan shuka. Yawan aiki yana da ban mamaki a cikin halayensa. Da 1 sq. m manoma suna tattara kusan kilogiram 8 na tumatir da aka zaɓa.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Siffar ‘ya’yan itacen nau’in tumatir Stolypin, galibi m ko elliptical. Yawan adadin ‘ya’yan itace cikakke ba ya wuce alamar 200 g. Bakin ‘ya’yan itacen yana da yawa kuma yana da taushi ga taɓawa. A lokacin girma, yana da launin kore mai haske, a cikin ja mai cikakke. Tashi tayi tana da dakuna 3 masu matsakaicin adadin iri.
Adadin busassun busassun shine kusan 5%. Ruwan ruwa yana da ɗanɗano sosai, kodayake ba ruwa ba ne. Abin dandano yana da wadata kuma mai dadi. Ƙanshi shine halayyar kowane irin tumatir. Hakanan fasalin ya haɗa da gaskiyar cewa ana iya adana tumatir na dogon lokaci ba tare da rasa halayen waje ba. An bayyana versatility na iri-iri a cikin gaskiyar cewa ya dace ba kawai don shirya salads ko amfani da sabo ba. Ra’ayin yana da kyau don adanawa ko juicing.
Amfanin
Iri-iri yana cikin buƙata mai girma
Dangane da bayanin, nau’in yana da halaye masu kyau masu zuwa:
- immunity ga latti,
- kyawawan alamun dandano da ingancin kasuwanci,
- jure yanayin zafi,
- rashin fasa a cikin ripening ko ajiya.
Dokokin noma
Don dasa shuki, ƙasar da ke da haske da ‘ya’yan itace ya kamata a fi so. Da farko, ana shuka tsaba don samun seedlings a zurfin 2-3 cm. Ana yin haka a farkon Maris. Ba sa buƙatar a yi musu maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta ko abubuwan haɓaka haɓaka, yayin da suke bi duk matakan shirye-shiryen da suka dace kafin siyarwa. Wannan yana ba da damar aiwatar da shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen ga manoman talakawa.
Bayan ganye da yawa sun samu akan tsiron, sai a tsinke shi. Yayin da tsire-tsire suke girma, ana gabatar da wuraren takin ma’adinai. Mako guda kafin shuka na gaba a cikin ƙasa buɗe, yana da zafi.
Ana yin shuka a cikin ƙasa buɗe lokacin da yanayin ya yi zafi sosai. Lokacin dasa shuki, dole ne ku bi wani tsari.
- Nisa tsakanin layuka shine cm 30.
- Nisa tsakanin bushes yana kusan 70 cm.
- Zurfin shuka: ba fiye da 3 cm ba.
Cuidado
Tumatir Stolypin baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ko kulawa. Babban abubuwan da ake buƙata shine tsarin ban ruwa da ciyarwa. Watering ya kamata a yi da dare kuma kawai tare da ruwa a cikin zafin jiki. Don dacewa, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da tsarin ban ruwa na drip, kamar yadda shuka ba ya son danshi ya fadi a cikin ganyayyaki.
A lokacin lokacin girma, ana buƙatar rukunin takin ma’adinai daban-daban. Da kyau, idan an yi suturar sau 1 a cikin makonni 2. Lokacin zabar taki, yakamata a ba da fifiko ga abubuwan da ke ɗauke da babban abun ciki na phosphorus, potassium ko nitrogen. Suna taimakawa shuka don girma da kyau da kuma inganta ikon tushen tsarin.
Yayin da daji ke tsiro, shuka yana buƙatar garters na yau da kullun. Ana bada shawara don samar da daji akan 1-2 mai tushe, wannan yana ba da damar ‘ya’yan itace su yi girma da yawa kuma suyi girma a ko’ina.
Matakan rigakafi
Wadannan tumatir suna da babban juriya ga yawancin cututtuka. Ba ya shafe su da latti, mildew powdery, rot, ko iri iri. Idan akwai haɗarin yin rashin lafiya, ɗauki matakan rigakafi. Ana amfani da magungunan fungicidal iri-iri don waɗannan dalilai.
Don hana shukar daga kamuwa da kwari ko kwari, masana sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da magungunan kashe kwari. Yana da kyau a daina zabar kwayoyi kamar Tabbu, Fofatox ko Regent. Spraying ne da za’ayi da yawa kwanaki kafin watering.
ƙarshe
Tare da nau’in tumatir Stolypin ba za ku iya damu da rashin girbi ba. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, yana da ƙarancin buƙatu don kulawa kuma yana ba da babban sakamako. Ta hanyar kula da idanunku bisa ga duk dokoki, za ku iya cimma mafi girman aiki da alamun kasuwancin kasuwanci.
