Abin da ya kamata ka yi tare da rufe tumatir seedlings –

Lokacin da girma tumatir, wasu lambu suna fuskantar sabon abu na mikewa da seedlings. Overgrown tumatir seedlings kai tushen talauci bayan seedlings a bude ƙasa, sau da yawa mutu da kuma ba matalauta girbi. Amma ana iya hana irin wannan sakamakon. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci halaye na kula da tsire-tsire masu tsayi da kuma amfani da wasu dabaru don dasa su. Idan mai lambu ya yi duk abin da ke daidai, za a sami ceto shirinsa na babban girbi.

Idan tumatir tumatir sun girma

Abin da seedlings suna dauke osshey?

Kowane mai lambu ya san cewa samun ingancin amfanin gona ya dogara da ko an shuka tsiron daidai. Mafi sau da yawa, tsire-tsire suna shirye gaba ɗaya don dasawa zuwa wurin girma na dindindin a farkon kwanaki 55-60. Tsayinsa ya kai 20 cm, ganye sun zama na roba, kuma kara yana da yawa, launin shuɗi.

Janye shukar tumatir, saboda dalilai daban-daban, yana sa ya zama mai ƙarfi. Tushensa yana ƙara tsayi kuma ya zama siriri, yana da wuya a shuka irin wannan shuka ba tare da lalata shi ba.

Bugu da ƙari, akwai karuwa a cikin internodes da samuwar nau’i-nau’i na ganye. Wato, shuka yana shirya don flowering, kuma wannan lokacin yana da matukar muhimmanci ga bayyanar ovaries. Ta hanyar ƙarfafa shuka, mai kula da lambu yana yin haɗarin ƙarewa daga girbin da ake so. Hakanan, tsiron ya zama rauni sosai kuma maiyuwa bazai jure canje-canje a yanayin girma ba. Wato zai mutu ba tare da fure ba.

Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci yadda tsire-tsire suka girma akan tumatir, wanda dole ne a dasa shi a cikin greenhouse ko a cikin bude ƙasa. Tare da ɗan shimfiɗa har zuwa 30 cm, mai lambu baya buƙatar yin komai. Sauƙaƙan hardening kafin dasa shuki ya isa tumatur ya yi tushe a cikin sabon wurin girma. Amma, idan ci gaban seedlings ya kai 45 cm, kuna buƙatar amfani da wasu dabaru na agrotechnical. Seedlings girma zuwa 55-60 cm, mafi sau da yawa suna da harbe a kansu. Ba za a iya dasa tumatir furanni ba, don haka duk wani aiki ba zai yi tasiri ba.

Dalilan girma

Dalilan shimfiɗa bishiyoyin tumatir galibi ana danganta su da mutumin da ba shi da kulawa. Bugu da ƙari, tsire-tsire suna girma saboda dalilai da yawa:

• rashin haske,
• da wuri shuka,
• rashin bin yanayin yanayin noma,
• yawan ruwa,
• rashin amfani da takin mai magani.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa marigayi sanyi yakan haifar da canje-canje a cikin ci gaban tumatir. Seedling yana girma, yana jiran dasawa zuwa sabon wuri mai girma. A irin waɗannan lokuta, yana da mahimmanci a gano abin da ya fi dacewa don dakatar da girma. Masana sun ba da shawarar tsaftace tukwane ko tire a wuri mai sanyi. Hakanan ya kamata ku rage shayarwa, ko dakatar da shi a takaice.

Abin da za a yi da tsire-tsire masu girma

Ko da wasu tumatir sun girma, tsire-tsire na iya girma har ma.

Babu buƙatar gaggawa don ‘ƙarshen’ girbi, ya isa ya san ‘yan dabaru waɗanda zasu taimaka ba kawai kula da haihuwa ba, amma har ma ƙara yawan adadin seedling. Gaskiyar ita ce, ɗayan ingantattun hanyoyin dasa tumatur mai girma shine a raba su kashi biyu. Ƙananan ɓangaren zai girma daga stepson, kuma na sama, bayan an sanya shi cikin ruwa, zai yi tushe kuma zai kasance a shirye don dasa shuki.

Amma, kafin pruning overgrown shrubs, yana da muhimmanci a fahimci wasu halaye don kula da su. Gaskiyar ita ce, irin waɗannan tumatir suna nuna rashin ƙarfi na rigakafi, kuma yana da wahala ga tushen tsarin samar da abubuwa masu amfani ga duk sassan daji.Saboda haka, masu lambu suna ƙoƙarin yin hanyar hardening kafin dasa shuki. Hakanan mahimmanci shine wasu dabaru waɗanda zasu taimaka wajen tsara dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse ko kan titi.

Wuya

Seedlings dole ne a taurare kafin dasa

Tumatir da ya yi girma yana da ƙarancin rigakafi, wanda zai iya haifar da matsala ga noman baya. Tushen tsarin ya zama mafi mahimmanci ga yanayin waje, don haka yana da mahimmanci don samar da shi tare da yanayi mai laushi don canzawa zuwa sababbin yanayi.

Ɗaya daga cikin ingantattun zaɓuɓɓuka don shirya tumatir mai girma don dasa shuki shine hardening. Wannan hanya zai ɗauki kwanaki 7-10, don haka kuna buƙatar sanin halayen aiwatar da shi:

1. Ranar farko ta hardening ya kamata dumi, tare da babban zafi. Irin waɗannan yanayi ba za su cutar da tumatir ba, amma za su kasance masu amfani kawai.
2. Ya kamata a ƙara lokacin da ake kashewa akan titi don tumatir a hankali. A rana ta farko, sa’o’i 1.5-2 sun isa, a karo na biyu – 2.5-3 hours. A ranar 1.5th, za a iya barin ciyayi na tumatir a kan titi har tsawon yini.
3. Bayan sanya tire ko tukwane na tumatir akan titi, yakamata a rufe su daga hasken rana kai tsaye da iska. Kowace rana, zaka iya buɗe damar yin amfani da tsire-tsire zuwa haske, amma ba da yawa ba. Idan yana da hadari a kan titi, irin waɗannan matakan ba dole ba ne.

Dukan tsari na hardening tumatir zai iya ɗauka daga kwanaki 10 zuwa 14. A cewar masana, zai fi tasiri idan a gida, ana shuka tumatir a zazzabin da bai wuce 20 ° C ba, kuma ba a ‘share’ ba.

Sharuɗɗa masu dacewa don dasawa

Idan tumatir tumatir sun girma, akwai ƙananan damar yin amfani da ‘ya’yan itace. Bugu da kari, lokacin samuwar ovaries na iya canzawa tsakanin kwanaki 10 zuwa 15. Bayan hardening, yana da muhimmanci a gano yadda za a dasa bushes daidai da abin da yanayi zai fi tasiri a gare su. A wani ɓangare, wannan ya dogara da lokacin da ya fi dacewa don dasa shuki da yanayin:

1. Domin bushes suyi girma lafiya kuma suyi girma da kyau, ana shuka su ne kawai a cikin ƙasa mai dumi. Ƙasar sanyi na iya kashe amfanin gona ko lalata shi da cututtukan fungal.
2. Kasa mai haske kawai ake amfani da shi don dasa shuki.
3. Yanayin iska bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 15 ° C ba.

Wato, ya kamata mutum ya lura da yanayin yanayi kuma ya shirya don dashi kawai a cikin zafin da aka kafa. A cikin yanayin gida (sai dai a yankunan arewa), wannan lokacin yana fada a ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu.

Yadda za a dasa weedy seedlings?

Bayan yanke shawarar dasa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, ya kamata a yanke shi zuwa sassa biyu daidai. Ana sanya na sama a cikin ruwa, sannan a tona na ƙasa a cikin ramin, 1/3 a cika da ƙasa a shayar da shi. Don hanzarta wannan tsari, zaku iya jiƙa seedling a cikin mai haɓaka haɓaka.

Idan tumatir ba su girma fiye da 10-15 cm ba, ana iya barin pruning. Babban abu shine tono su a kan gangara, don haka rabin kara ya kasance a karkashin kasa. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire da aka haƙa da ruwa mai dumi, kuma an rufe ƙasa da polyethylene baki, wanda zai haifar da danshi mai mahimmanci.

Sauran ayyuka sun bambanta kadan daga kulawar tumatir da aka saba. Babban abu shine takin bayan makonni 2 kuma a yanka ƙananan ganyen bushes. Ya kamata a yi ban ruwa na amfanin gona kawai tare da dumi, ruwa mai kyau.

ƙarshe

Don shuka tumatir tare da ciyawa, kuna buƙatar sanin wasu halaye don kula da shi. Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a kula don taurara yadda ya kamata, kuma a yi dashen dashen zuwa wurin dawwama a cikin yanayi mai aminci, lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ya yi kadan.

Babu dabarar agronomic da zata taimaka idan furanni sun riga sun bayyana akan tumatir mai girma. A irin waɗannan yanayi, kowace hanya ba ta da amfani. Tumatir zai mutu kwanaki kadan bayan dasawa.