Kowane amfanin gona na kayan lambu a cikin lambun ko gidan rani yana biyan wasu buƙatun mai shi: mamaki tare da sabon nau’in asali na asali, kashe ɗan lokaci da ƙoƙari akan kulawar shuka. Tumatir Legend Tarasenko shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ga masu lambu waɗanda suke son shuka tumatir mai kyau don girbi a lokacin hunturu.
X Halayen Legend Tarasenko irin tumatir
Halayen nau’ikan iri-iri, bayanin halayen kulawar tumatir zai taimaka wajen zaɓar daidai da shirya don sabon kakar lambun. Ƙirƙirar yanayi masu kyau don wannan iri-iri yana nufin tabbatar da girbi mai kyau.
Halayen iri-iri
Legend Tarasenko shine nau’in tumatir na tsakiyar kaka da ake girma a cikin greenhouse da kuma a cikin fili.
Bambance-bambancen ba shi da iyaka, yana buƙatar dagewa, ɗaure. Tumatir suna ba da ‘ya’ya har sai sanyi.
Sunan iri-iri yana nuna asalinsa. Tumatir iri-iri wanda mai kiwo dan kasar Ukraine FM Tarasenko ya yi daga yankin Sumy na Ukraine. Tarasenko ya fi son tsayin tumatir. Ya halitta fiye da 50 iri da hybrids, ciki har da wadanda suka shahara da lambu:
- F1 Hybrids Tarasenko Na 1, Na 2, Na 3,
- Polessky Giant Tarasenko
- Jubilee Tarasenko.
Tumatir Tarasenko an samu nasarar girma a cikin yankunan kudancin Rasha, a tsakiyar layi, a yammacin Siberiya. Akwai amsa mai kyau daga masu lambu daga Karelia, yankin Arkhangelsk.
Bayanin daji
Dajin tumatir ya kai 1.5-1.8 m a cikin bude ƙasa, fiye da 2 m a cikin greenhouse. Masana sun ba da shawarar samar da shuka akan 2-3 mai tushe, to, zaku iya samun mafi girman yawan amfanin ƙasa. Yayin da kuke girma, ya kamata ku cire ganyen da suka wuce gona da iri. Lokacin da aka tsinke, masu shuka kayan lambu suna ba da shawarar yanke harbe, barin 2-3 cm don hana sabbin ƴan uwa girma daga maɓallin barci. girbi 5-7 goge an ɗaure a kan kowane tushe.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Tumatir Tarasenko labari yana da wani sabon abu ‘ya’yan itace siffar: cylindrical tare da hanci, kama da wani inverted budenovka. Goga ne hadaddun, 15 zuwa 25 ‘ya’yan itãcen marmari an ɗaure, bisa ga wasu masu samar da kayan lambu – 30 zuwa 40. Kowane tumatir yana da 80-110 grams, kuma wani balagagge goga iya auna 3-3.5 kg. Don haka, zaku iya samun girbi na 20-25 kg daga daji.
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna bambanta ta wurin ƙarfin ajiya na dogon lokaci
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da haske ja, mai yawa. Fatar ba ta da saurin fashewa. Dangane da yanayin da ake bukata, ana iya adana tumatir na dogon lokaci (har zuwa hutun Sabuwar Shekara), jigilar ba tare da asara ba. Masu shuka kayan lambu suna lura da kyakkyawan dandano na tumatir Legends. Iri-iri ba makawa ba ne don shirye-shiryen pickles da shirye-shirye don hunturu, amfani da raw.
Siffofin kulawa
Criador F. Tarasenko ya haɓaka tsarin ma’auni na aikin gona wanda ya ba shi damar samun matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa daga tumatir Legends.
Shuka tsaba
Lokacin shuka tsaba don seedlings ya dogara da yanayin yanayi. Ya kamata a la’akari da cewa an dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a cikin shekaru 60. Babu buƙatu na musamman don noman sa. Ana yin shirye-shiryen tsaba don shuka a al’ada: tsaba
- an jefar da su ta hanyar sanya su a cikin maganin sodium chloride (1 tsp. a kowace gilashin ruwa), tsaba mara kyau da lalacewa sun fito, masu inganci: sun nutse zuwa kasan jita-jita, an zaɓa su kuma bushe,
- Ana yin zafi da iri na mintuna 5 a zazzabi na 50-55 ° C ko tsawon kwanaki 2-3 tare da baturi,
- Ana wanke su a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate na 1% na kimanin minti 20.
- Ana adana tsaba a cikin wani bayani mai gina jiki na samar da masana’antu (Epin, Humate) ko maye gurbinsu da magungunan jama’a, misali, ruwan ‘ya’yan itace dankalin turawa ko ruwan Aloe,
- Kafin shuka, ana jiƙa tsaba kuma ana shuka su, ana sanya su a cikin nama mai ɗanɗano da kuma adiko na takarda, yana hana bushewa da samar da iskar oxygen.
Don amfani da kwantena shuka ko kaset na al’ada. Ana shirya cakuda ƙasa daga ƙasa sod tare da ƙari na humus, peat ko sawdust. Ana shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin 0.5-1 cm, jiƙa ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi. Don germination, ya zama dole don kula da zazzabi na 20-25 ° C.
Bayan kwanaki 7-10, ana tura trays tare da taurarewar seedlings na mako guda zuwa ɗaki mai zafin jiki na 15 ° C, amma tare da ƙarin haske. Seedlings suna girma a zazzabi na 18-20 ° C. Ana yin ruwa a cikin lokaci na ainihin leaflets 2-3.
Saukowa a ƙasa
Saukowa da seedlings a cikin ƙasa an riga an shirya shi ta musamman. Ga kowane shuka an shirya ramin 50 × 50 cm kuma zurfin har zuwa 40 cm. A ƙasan humus, a zuba toka na itace, da takin mai magani, a haɗa su da ƙasa, ana sanya tsire-tsire biyu a cikin kowane ramukan.
Lokacin dasa shuki, wajibi ne don samar da nisa na al’ada don samun iska da hasken wuta na bushes: 1 m tsakanin tsire-tsire a jere da 1.5 m tsakanin layuka. Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki, ana shayar da kananan bishiyoyin tumatir tare da bayani mai dumi na potassium permanganate a cikin adadin 3 g da lita 10 na ruwa.
Ban ruwa da hadi
Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar yawan shayarwa
Legend Tarasenko tumatir baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
Ana shayar da ruwa yayin da saman saman ya bushe, yawanci sau ɗaya a mako. Tun da shuka yana da babban biomass, tushe mai ƙarfi, dole ne watering ya zama mai yawa: 1-7 lita na kowane daji.
Bayan watering, kuna buƙatar sassauta ƙasa. Don rage ƙawancen danshi, zaku iya ko dai rufe wani yanki na ƙasa a kusa da tushe ko tudu. Baya ga pinching, ana ba da shawarar yanke ƙananan ganye don kada a cika daji da kuma tabbatar da ripening mai kyau da saita ‘ya’yan itace. An dasa bushes da aka dasa a karon farko a cikin makonni biyu, sannan tare da bayyanar ovary da farkon ripening ‘ya’yan itace.
Cututtuka da kwari
A cewar masu shuka kayan lambu, Tumatir Legend Tarasenko ba su da alaƙa da kamuwa da cuta mai yawa tare da kulawar da ta dace, matakan rigakafin sun haɗa da: noman ƙasa a cikin kaka, jujjuya amfanin gona (mafi kyawun magabata shine cucumbers, albasa, ciyawa na perennial), pickle ƙasa da tsaba. , kiyaye dokokin ban ruwa, noma ƙasa da kawar da ciyawa. Tare da ganowa da wuri, za a iya guje wa illar cututtukan ‘tumatir’ na gargajiya:
- cutar fusarium (cutar fungal da ke faruwa akan tsire-tsire masu bushewa a cikin yanayin zafi bayan ruwan sanyi) ana ‘mayar da su’ da jan karfe sulfate ko na musamman fungicides,
- marigayi blight (cutar yana yaduwa ta hanyar fungi kuma yana shafar ganye, mai tushe da ‘ya’yan itatuwa) zai taimaka wajen lalata maganin ruwa tare da madara da aidin, kefir, tafarnuwa, jiko ko sinadarai na musamman,
- na launin toka mai launin toka (wanda aka bayyana a ƙarshen kakar tare da farkon yanayin sanyi) zai taimaka shirye-shirye Barrera, Barrera.
A kan fararen kwari, mites, magungunan jama’a (tincture na Dandelion, horseradish, yarrow) ko sinadarai (maganin jan karfe sulfate, Confidor, Karbofos) zasu taimaka.
Kalaman Lambu
A cewar mazauna lokacin rani, Legend Tarasenko ya nuna daidai ko an shirya ƙasa da kyau: ana buƙatar ƙasa mai gina jiki mai kyau, saboda shuka yana da girma, tushen ya kai 1.5 m. Daga cikin masu lambu akwai tatsuniyoyi game da yawan amfanin tumatir. Tarasenko Shahararriyar nau’in iri-iri yana nuna cewa a wasu gonaki an girma tun daga 80s na karni na karshe.
