Don amfanin gona ya cika da lafiya, wajibi ne a jiƙa irin tumatir kafin dasa. Yadda za a yi wannan don samun tasirin da ake so, za mu yi la’akari a cikin labarin.
Dokokin shayar da ƙwayar tumatir kafin dasa shuki
Amfanin jiƙa
Ana bada shawara don fara shirye-shiryen lokacin rani a farkon (farkon bazara da kuma a cikin Fabrairu). Shirye-shiryen farko na tsaba tumatir kafin shuka (jika) hanya ce mai mahimmanci. Ana yin wannan don samun amfanin gona mai inganci, yana ƙaruwa sau da yawa. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayoyin da aka samu ba za su lalace ta hanyar cututtuka ba.
Babban manufar hanyar shayarwar iri shine don samun a baya kuma mafi kyawun tsiri. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga tsaba da aka adana tsawon lokaci. A cikin aiki, wannan fasaha yana da tasiri kai tsaye kawai.
Shiri don jiƙa
Mataki na farko
Kuna buƙatar kula da tsaba da farko kuma ku tsara su a hankali ta hanyar raba mafi nauyi da mafi girma daga ƙananan ƙananan, saboda amfanin gona mai mahimmanci yana da tabbacin girma daga manyan tsaba.Idan akwai tsaba masu yawa, akwai hanya mai mahimmanci. – kina buqatar ki shirya maganin (gishiri cokali 1 na ruwa cokali 1) sai ki zuba tsaba a ciki. Don haka, kayan shuka mara kyau zai bayyana kuma wanda ya dace zai kasance a ƙasa.
Mataki na biyu
Yana da sauƙi don lalata tsaba
Kafin fara jiƙa, dole ne a bushe tsaba sosai kuma a shafe su. Bushewa ya isa kusan kwanaki 2 a cikin rana, Hakanan zaka iya amfani da baturi, bayan kunsa kayan shuka a cikin wani nau’in zane.
Babu wani abu mai wuya game da maganin rigakafi. Kuna buƙatar tsarma ƙaramin adadin potassium permanganate a cikin ruwa zuwa launin ruwan hoda kuma sanya tsaba a can na tsawon mintuna 15-20 ko kuma ruwan zafi tare da hydrogen peroxide kuma kuyi haka.
Hanyar jiƙa
Bayan zaɓi da hanyar bushewa, sun fara shirya cakuda kai tsaye don jiƙa. Dole ne ruwa ya wuce sau da yawa ƙarar tsaba. Kada ku ji tsoro cewa lokacin da tsaba suka kumbura, suna shaƙewa, saboda a wannan lokacin ba sa buƙatar oxygen.
Oxygen yana da matukar mahimmanci lokacin jiƙa! Akwai ma wani nau’in jiƙa mai sauƙi – kumfa. Wannan shine watsa iska ta ruwa. Wannan dabara tana hanzarta fitar da iri na kwanaki da yawa. A gida, zaka iya amfani da aquarium aerator don fesa.
Yi la’akari da abin da tsaba za a iya jiƙa a ciki:
- Ruwa. An nannade tsaba kafin a nutsar da su cikin ruwa a cikin gauze ko auduga. Ruwan jiƙa ya kamata ya zama dumi (kimanin 25 ° C). Ya kamata a girgiza su lokaci-lokaci. Babu ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun lokaci, saboda duk tsaba sun bambanta. Saka idanu kumburi da tsaba. Da zarar sun girma girma, ana fitar da su daga cikin ruwa. Ya faru cewa a cikin tsari an saki abu mai launin ruwan kasa daga tsaba. A wannan yanayin, yana da daraja canza ruwa. Bayan sun gama, suna buƙatar bushewa da shuka a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya.
- Ganyayyaki masu ɗauke da abubuwa masu rai. Yanzu akan kasuwa akwai adadi mai yawa na irin waɗannan mafita (maganin ɗan adam, epin). Humate gishiri ne na humic acid. Wajibi ne don tada tsaba. Epin yana yin irin wannan aiki, yana hanzarta girma kuma yana daidaita tsaba zuwa nau’ikan ƙasa daban-daban. Ana diluted mafita a cikin ruwa kuma a ɗan nutsar da su cikin ruwa.
- Kornevin. Yana da kara kuzari. Yana da mahimmanci cewa a cikin wannan abun da ke ciki, ana iya adana tsaba tumatir ba fiye da sa’o’i 2 ba, to, acidification zai faru. An narkar da Cornevin gaba daya a cikin ruwa, gauraye kuma an sanya tsaba a can. Lokacin da ake jiƙa, zaka iya amfani da adiko na yau da kullum – an nannade tsaba a cikin nau’i na littafi kuma a tsoma su. Wannan abu yana kiyaye tsaba a mafi kyawun su.
- Germination. Wannan hanyar ba ta shahara ba. An nannade tsaba a cikin jaka, an bar su gaba daya a cikin ruwa kuma a bar su a cikin dakin dumi don 12-15 hours. A wannan lokacin, an yanke tushen tsaba. Bayan haka, sun fara shuka.
- Aloe. Ana amfani da wannan girke-girke na jiƙa sau da yawa a tsakanin mutane, saboda ruwan ‘ya’yan itace na aloe yana ƙara yawan rigakafi na shuka, yana hana kwari. Kafin a matse ruwan ‘ya’yan itacen, ana ajiye ganyen aloe na tsawon kwanaki 5-7 a cikin firiji sannan a haɗe shi da ruwa (rabo 1 zuwa 1). Ana sanya tsaba da aka nannade nama a cikin maganin kwana ɗaya.
ƙarshe
Babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a cikin shirya tumatir don dasa shuki, kawai farashi a hanyar da ta dace don tsoma tsaba. Dole ne a tuntubi tsarin a hankali don tabbatar da ci gaban tumatir lafiya da kariya daga cututtuka. Jiƙa iri zai taimaka maka samun girbi mai yawa.
