Halayen tumatir iri-iri na Nepas –

Don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe yana da fa’ida don zaɓar amfanin gona marasa fa’ida kamar Nepas. Jerin tsire-tsire marasa dacewa tare da ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu girma da launuka daban-daban. Ba tare da ƙarin sarrafawa da datsa ba, tumatir Nepas 4, 2 ko 5 ba sa girma sosai kuma suna ɗaukar sarari kaɗan a cikin lambun ko greenhouse.

Halayen tumatir iri-iri na Nepas

Halayen iri-iri

Saboda ƙananan ƴan uwa dajin daji ya fi samun iska: saboda tsarin mai tushe, na cikin gida da lambun matasan ba sa fama da rashin lafiya. Bushes suna girma daga 20 zuwa 70 cm tsayi. Ana aiwatar da dasa shuki a farkon bazara – tumatir Nepas 3 ko 4 ba su da fa’ida a cikin kulawa da tsarin zafin jiki na yanki mai buɗewa.

Shrubs a cikin lambun an ɗaure su da arches, kuma idan ana aiwatar da dasa shuki a cikin kwalaye, ana haɗa tallafi na musamman zuwa tushe. Tumatir Nepas 12 ( iri-iri marasa cancanta), kamar irin tsire-tsire iri ɗaya a cikin jerin nau’ikan, suna da kyau kuma suna ba da ‘ya’ya masu kyau. Saboda ƙarancin bushes, zaku iya ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa ba tare da faɗaɗa gadaje ba.

Bayanin matasan ya nuna cewa ‘ya’yan itatuwa sun dace da girbi a lokacin hunturu ko don yin tumatur na gida. Yawan amfanin kowane nau’in jeri shine 5-6 kilogiram na tumatir da 1 m2.

Iri iri-iri

Gabaɗaya, Nepas yana da nau’ikan 14 waɗanda suka bambanta da halayen ‘ya’yan itace. Kowane mai lambu zai iya zaɓar al’ada don dandana cikakke tumatir, waɗanda ake amfani da su a dafa abinci, ana amfani da su danye da tsintsin, a cikin bayyanar da launi. Don saukakawa, kowane nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i)): 2, 3, da sauransu har zuwa lamba 14.

Nepas No. 2

Tumatir na farko wanda ba hamada ba No. 2 yana ba da girbi na farko don kwanaki 100-110. Itacen da aka ƙayyade yana girma har zuwa 70 cm tsayi kuma yana ba da ‘ya’ya a cikin yankuna masu zafi da lokacin rani. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari iri-iri:

• m,
• zagaye,
• tare da santsi.
• tare da matsakaicin nauyin 50 zuwa 100 gr.

Nau’in jerin na biyu yana da tsayayya ga mummunan yanayin muhalli. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin gona na daji shine 4-5 kg. An yayyafa bushes na nau’in na biyu da ‘ya’yan itace – shuka yana da ‘ya’yan itace mai kyau. Ana amfani da tumatir cikakke don yin taliya da pickles don hunturu.

Nepas No. 3 da No. 4

Ba kamar nau’in nau’in na biyu ba, na uku yana nufin amfanin gona na farko (an rage yawan ‘ya’yan itace zuwa kwanaki 90) Ya dace da dasa shuki a kan ƙasa mara kyau – ana girma ba tare da tsaba ba. Matsakaicin tsayin daji shine 50 cm. Shuka yana buƙatar matsakaicin tsunkule. ‘Ya’yan itãcen amfanin gona na uku a cikin jerin suna da m, suna yin la’akari har zuwa 140 g – suna yin manna mai dadi tare da dandano mai dadi.

Wani farkon girbi – Nepas 4 ya dace da dasa shuki a cikin buɗe ƙasa da ƙarƙashin zubar da fim. Shuka mai kayyade baya buƙatar pinching. ‘Ya’yan itãcen daji suna da launi orange, suna auna har zuwa 70 g. Itacen yana da juriya ga ƙarshen fure da ruɓewar tushen.

Nepas No. 5 da No. 6

Ana iya adana ‘ya’yan itatuwa na dogon lokaci

Nepas 5 tumatir – matsakaicin farkon girbi tare da ‘ya’yan itatuwa a ranar 105 bayan dasa shuki. Tushen ya girma har zuwa 60 cm kuma yana ba da ingantaccen amfanin gona. Bayan girbi, ana iya adana amfanin gona har zuwa makonni 2 ba tare da rasa gabatarwa ba: nau’in ‘ya’yan itatuwa 5 suna da yawa tare da kwasfa mai kauri – tumatir sun bambanta da launi na orange da halayyar hanci.

Tumatir tare da jan hanci Nepas 6 yana auna 70-90 g: ɗanɗanon ‘ya’yan itacen ya cika, naman ba ya yadawa.Tsarin tsakiyar kakar a lamba 6 ana girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe ko ƙarƙashin mafakar fim. A kan goga na daji, ana samar da ‘ya’yan itatuwa 5-6 nan da nan – ingantaccen amfanin gona ya kai kilogiram 8 a kowace 1 m2. Matasan suna da juriya ga cututtukan tumatir na kowa kuma yana jure zafi ko sanyi. Babban fa’idar iri-iri shine kyakkyawan adana ‘ya’yan itacen da za’a iya shuka don siyarwa da jigilar kayayyaki na dogon lokaci.

Nepas No. 7

Giant hybrid 7 wanda bai cancanci amfanin gona na tsakiya da farkon amfanin gona ba. An girbe shi a ƙarshen lokacin rani a ranar 105 bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe ko ƙarƙashin mafakar fim. An daidaita shuka kuma mai yanke hukunci: tsayin daji ya kai 80 cm.

Dajin yana ɗorewa mai matsakaici, kamar yadda ake buƙata. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da nauyi: 150-200 g kowane. Tumatir suna zagaye da siffa mai santsin jan fata. Suna da ɗanɗano mai daɗi da ɗanɗano mai daɗi. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin gonar daji shine kilogiram 7 a kowace 1 m2. Amfanin wannan nau’in jerin sun haɗa da juriya ga zubar jini na fusarial.

Nepas No. 8

Nepas 8 Tumatir Karas ɗan tsakiyar kakar wasa ne wanda ke tsiro da kyau a cikin buɗe ƙasa. Tushen shuka yana da iyakacin girma. Matakan lamba 8 yana girma har zuwa 70 cm tsayi – bushes ba dole ba ne ‘ya’yan uwa. Ana samar da ‘ya’yan itatuwa 5-6 akan hannaye.

Siffar tumatir yana elongated, cylindrical, a ƙarshen ƙaramin ‘hanci’. Launin ‘ya’yan itace mai tsananin ja ne, matsakaicin nauyi shine 50-70 g. Yawan amfanin daji ya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 7 kg a kowace 1 m2. Hybrid Nepas 8 yana jure wa cututtukan fungal, yana jure wa fari da lokacin damina.

Nepas No. 9

Matasan elongated da ba mai ƙura ba 9 ya dace da yankuna buɗe ƙasa tare da yanayin yanayi. Tsire-tsire masu ƙayyade ya kai tsayin 80 cm: ba lallai ba ne don tsunkule bushes.

Halayen ‘ya’yan itatuwa na matasan a lamba 9: cylindrical, elongated da cylindrical tumatir tare da wani taro na 60 g da kuma nama mai tushe. Matasan yana da juriya ga cututtukan tumatir na kowa kuma yana ba da ingantaccen amfanin gona a kowace shekara.

Nepas No. 10, No. 11 da No. 12

Ana iya girma iri-iri 11 a kowane yanayi

Tumatir Nepas 10 ya cika da wuri. Yana da kayyade shuke-shuke na daidaitaccen nau’in. Tsawon daji bai wuce 70 cm ba. Dajin baya buƙatar takawar tilas. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari iri-iri na 10:

• oval,
• launin rasberi tare da ratsi rawaya mai kyau,
• matsakaicin yawa,
• nauyi – 70-80 g;
• nama,
• tare da dandano mai arziki.

Ana amfani da Nepas 10 azaman kayan ado a cikin gidan. Ya bambanta da wannan nau’in, tumatir Nepas 11 (jinin cikin gida ba hamada ba) ya cika sosai. Itacen yana da ƙananan, gajere (dajin yana girma har zuwa 35 cm) kuma yana da ‘ya’ya. ‘Ya’yan itãcen matasan No. 11 ƙananan ƙananan ne amma m: matsakaicin nauyin tumatir shine 20 g. Iri 11 yana da juriya na inuwa kuma yana girma sosai a cikin bude ƙasa da kuma a cikin greenhouses.

Ultra Early Hybrid 12 ya dace da hanyar girma maras shuka. Tsawon daji ya kai 50 cm kuma nauyin ‘ya’yan itace shine 150 g. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin gonar matasan shine 7 kg a kowace 1 m2. Farkon noma yana da juriya ga sanyi da canje-canje kwatsam a cikin yanayin yanayi.

Nepas No. 13

Nepas 13 baya buƙatar horo: bushes suna da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwa. ‘Ya’yan itãcen iri-iri suna da siffar plum tare da elongated ‘hanci’.

‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna ja tare da maɗaukakiyar cibiya da ɗanɗano mai daɗi. Godiya ga fata mai yawa, ana iya jigilar amfanin gona da aka girbe kuma a adana har zuwa makonni biyu a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi.

Nepas No. 14

Tumatir ɗin sukari Nepas 14 shine tsakiyar zuwa farkon amfanin gona. Shuka mai bushewa yana girma har zuwa cm 80. Tumatir Nepas 14 (wani nau’in sikari ne) ba ya motsi idan ya cancanta, matsakaici, ko kuma yana iya zama mara siffa.

‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da nauyin 80 zuwa 100 g kowace. An bambanta nau’in nau’in nau’in 14 ta hanyar kyakkyawan dandano da juriya ga yanayin muhalli mara kyau.

Yadda za a zabi iri-iri

Abubuwan da ba hamada ba na jeri iri ɗaya suna girma daidai da sauri, saboda haka zaɓinku ya dogara ne kawai akan ɗanɗano ‘ya’yan itace.

1. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da amfani ga manya da yara: suna dauke da bitamin da abubuwan gina jiki.Don sabo ne ko don shirye-shiryen salads na rani, Nepas 2 tumatir tare da cikakkun ‘ya’yan itacen rasberi da nau’i na bakwai a cikin jerin, wanda aka kwatanta da manyan ‘ya’yan itatuwa , har zuwa 200 g kowane, sun isa. Nepas na 3 yana da ɗanɗano mai kyau tare da kyawawan tumatir ruwan hoda. A cikin fili, Nepas 12 da 14 (sukari) suna girma a ƙarshen lokacin rani, kuma ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu girma suna da ɗanɗano mai daɗi da nama mai yawa.
2. Don pickles da spines don hunturu. Don shirya ɓangarorin, ana buƙatar ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu tsaka-tsaki tare da harsashi mai wuya da mahimmanci mai mahimmanci. Wanda ya dace da waɗannan dalilai zai kasance tumatir Nepas 4 tare da tumatir orange da tumatir Nepas 6 tare da ‘ya’yan itatuwa waɗanda suka fito da jan hanci.
3. Don yin ado jita-jita. Tumatir na cikin gida Nepas 11 ya dace da yin jita-jita da kayan ado: godiya ga siffar ‘ya’yan itacen da suke kama da ƙaramin tumatir ceri. daji na matasan No. 11 yayi girma ba fiye da 35 cm ba kuma ana iya saukar da shi a cikin gidan.
4. Nepas 9 elongated tumatir da ratsan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) don ado na ado: ana amfani da tumatir don yin jujjuya da kuma yin ado da kayan abinci na gourmet.
5. Bambance-bambancen No. 5 yana bambanta ta ‘ya’yan itace elongated tare da hanci orange. A ciki, tumatir suna da yawa kuma suna da ɗanɗano, wanda ke ba ku damar jigilar girbi a kan nesa mai nisa – tumatir ba sa lalacewa na dogon lokaci kuma suna riƙe da kyakkyawan bayyanar.

ƙarshe

Nepas Wani nau’in tumatir na musamman, waɗannan tsire-tsire sun nuna juriya ga yanayin zafi da yanayin yanayi yayin girma da furanni. Rashin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki yana sa su sami riba don noman kasuwanci.