Dokokin dasa cucumbers a cikin greenhouse –

Kafin ka fara girma kayan lambu a cikin greenhouse, ka tuna cewa za ka iya samun girbi mai kyau kawai idan an bi duk ka’idodin kula da tsire-tsire. Zazzabi, zafi, shayarwa na yau da kullun da takin gargajiya tare da takin ma’adinai – duk waɗannan hanyoyin zasu buƙaci kulawa ta musamman kowace rana da safe da maraice. Har ila yau, shuka kayan lambu ɗaya ɗaya yana da nasa sirrin. Misali, tsunkule cucumbers a cikin greenhouse polycarbonate ya zama dole idan kuna son girma masu daɗi, ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu daɗi da girbi mai kyau. To menene ma’anar tsukewa kuma idan ya cancanta?

Dokokin dasa cucumbers a cikin greenhouse

Me yasa kuke buƙatar yin wannan?

Don farawa, me yasa kuke buƙatar tsunkule cucumbers a rufe? A cikin yanayin greenhouse, ana haifar da irin wannan yanayi mai dadi wanda tsire-tsire ba kawai suna girma da haɓakawa ba, har ma suna samar da harbe da yawa. A sakamakon haka, a cikin greenhouse ga duk seedlings ya zama ma duhu da cunkoso. Abin takaici, wannan ba ita ce hanya mafi kyau don yin tunani a kan yiwuwarsa ba. Babban gudun hijira dole ne ya tsira a zahiri, tsere da fafatawa a yakin neman haske da ruwa tare da ‘ya’yan ubangidansa. Flagellum ya fara girma da sauri, kuma adadin ganye a kan harbe, akasin haka, yana raguwa, wanda kuma ya shafi amfanin gona mara kyau, tun da yake a kan ganye mai kauri ne aka kafa ovaries da ‘ya’yan itatuwa na cucumbers. Haka ne, in ba haka ba shuka ba zai sami isasshen ƙarfi don haɓakawa da ci ba, kuma kawai zai fara zubar da ovary. Kwararrun masana agronomists sun gano cewa ta hanyar samun ƙarin harbe-harbe 30-50 cm cikin girman, cucumbers na iya rasa kilogiram ɗaya da rabi na girbi. Mafi kyawun maganin matsalar ita ce tabbatar da kula da shuka yadda ya kamata, da kuma cire ’ya’yan uwar gida daga cikin cucumbers, wanda zai ba da damar babbar bulala ta samu gindin zama, girma da samar da ovaries, ba tare da bata kuzari ba wajen gasa da sauran matakai. .

Tsarin shuka

Bari mu yi la’akari da yadda za a dasa cucumbers yadda ya kamata a cikin greenhouse. Don aiwatar da wannan hanya ba tare da kurakurai ba, wajibi ne a yi la’akari da halaye na kayan lambu na kayan lambu. A gaskiya ma, cucumbers babban itacen inabi ne, daga abin da ya wajaba a cire ƙananan harbe daga lokaci zuwa lokaci domin babban daji ya tasowa. kullum kuma ba tare da matsala ba. Da ke ƙasa akwai makircin tsinke cucumbers a ciki.

1. Ana yin girki cikakke. Ya kamata a cire ‘ya’yan uwa daga duk cucumbers da ke girma a cikin ɓangaren nodal na tushe.
2. Yaran da aka sanya a ƙarƙashin ganye 6 na farkon harbe an cire su kawai.
3. Domin ƙoƙarin samar da cucumbers na farko, an cire duk furanni a 4 knots.

Ka tuna cewa ƙananan harbe na shuka suna da rauni kuma masu laushi, don haka kana buƙatar tsunkule cucumbers a cikin greenhouse polycarbonate a hankali, da hankali kada su lalata su. daji. Har ila yau, kar ka manta cewa furannin mata suna samuwa a kan ƙarin harbe, kuma maza suna kan babban tushe. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar bin hanyar a hankali, in ba haka ba za ku iya cutar da tsarin pollination, wanda, ba shakka, zai haifar da rashin noma.

Lokaci don hanya

Tambaya ta gaba, masu lambu masu ban sha’awa bayan cucumbers na yara a cikin greenhouse sauti kamar haka: yaushe ne ya fi kyau a yi shi? Mafi kyawun lokacin hanya shine kuma ya kasance ƙarshen Yuli, amma dole ne ku kuma la’akari da halayen yanayi na yankin da kuke zaune.

Idan ba ku da lokacin yin shi kafin samuwar harbe-harbe da yawa, wannan zai rage yawan adadin girbi na gaba.

Tsarin pinching a cikin greenhouse

Dole ne ku cire ‘ya’yan uwa da kyau daga shuka

Yi nazarin yadda ake cucumber da kanku, ku tuna, da wani muhimmin batu. Don shuka waɗannan kayan lambu a cikin greenhouse, ƙwararrun lambu suna zaɓar nau’ikan nau’ikan iri. A wannan yanayin, lokacin dasa shuki, ana barin manyan masu tushe guda 3 zuwa seedling. Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka cucumbers mara nauyi, kana buƙatar samar da babban tushe guda ɗaya kawai. Don aiwatar da hanya daidai, yi amfani da tsarin mataki-mataki, wanda zai gaya muku yadda za a raba ‘ya’yan uwa daga cucumbers.

1. Don farawa, a hankali cire ganye ko tsiro daga seedling. Sa’an nan a hankali tsunkule stepson. Yi ƙoƙarin yin wannan a matsayin kusa da tushe na tushe kamar yadda zai yiwu. Menene don me? Don kar a bar hanyoyin da za su iya fara haɓakawa kuma.
2. Yi hankali kada ku lalata fata na babban tushe da ganye, saboda cucumbers zai dauki lokaci mai tsawo don warkar da raunuka daga baya.
3. A karo na biyu ana iya aiwatar da hanyar cire harbi lokacin da aka kafa ganye 5-7 akan kara. A lokacin tsunkule, yana da mahimmanci don barin shuka tare da ganye da ovary.
4. Mutane da yawa m lambu mamaki idan stepchild cucumbers a karo na uku? Idan kuna son girbi girbi mai kyau da daɗi, dole ne ku yi haka ba tare da kasala ba. Dangane da makircin masu shuka kayan lambu, kuna buƙatar jira har sai ganye 8-10 suyi girma akan seedling, sannan ku sake kashe duk abubuwan da suka wuce. A lokacin wannan hanya, kana buƙatar barin ba kawai ‘ya’yan itace a kan tushe ba, har ma da ganye biyu.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, a wannan lokacin bulala kokwamba ya kai girman girman kuma za’a iya ɗaure shi da trellis ba tare da wata matsala ba. Zaren na yau da kullun na iya zama tallafi. Ƙunƙarar gashin ido zai ba ka damar rarraba tattalin arziki wuri a cikin greenhouse don kada harbe su tsoma baki tare da juna. Ana yin wannan sosai a hankali kuma a hankali, saboda idan kambin kokwamba ya lalace, shuka zai fara lalacewa, ya zama rawaya, kuma wataƙila ya mutu gaba ɗaya. A lokaci guda, har yanzu kuna buƙatar yanke juzu’in, amma kawai lokacin da matakan gefe suka girma isa (0.5 m).

Shawara

Sanya cucumbers da ke girma a cikin ƙasa, kada ku fara idan babu akalla ganye 4 akan babban harbi. Sai kawai bayan wannan, zaku iya fara pinching mafi kusancin matakai.

A cikin wannan lokacin ya kamata ku ƙarfafa damuwa don girma seedlings Kula da hankali ga takin tare da takin ma’adinai, tsara ruwa mai zurfi, kar ku manta game da iska mai iska da yanayin zafi.

ƙarshe

Yanzu ya bayyana yadda za a dasa cucumbers a cikin greenhouse. Wannan hanya za a iya la’akari da cikakke, amma ƙwararrun masu shuka kayan lambu suna ba da shawarar kula da shuka akai-akai da cire harbe-harbe daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, in ba haka ba za su cire micronutrients daga babban tushe.

Yanke shawarar ko za a tsince cucumbers, kai, tabbas za ku kasance kaɗai. Duk da haka, gwaninta ya riga ya nuna cewa wannan hanya yana ƙara yawan kayan lambu sau da yawa.