A cikin ‘yan shekarun nan, nau’ikan cucumbers waɗanda suka fara da harafin N sun fara samun karbuwa sosai. , yawan amfanin ƙasa da dandano mai daɗi, yawancin lambu na zamani suna son su. Za a bincika cikakken bayanin waɗannan nau’ikan a cikin labarin.
Bayanin nau’in cucumber a cikin harafin H
Natasha
A iri-iri na kokwamba Natasha Mix f1 a 1967 aka hada a cikin Jihar Register na Rasha Federation. Wannan iri-iri na masana kimiyyar Jamus sun sami karbuwa nan da nan bayan fitar da tsaba na farko. Dace da namo, duka a cikin greenhouse da kuma a cikin bude filin. Matasan ƙarni na farko na nau’in f1 yana cikin nau’ikan farko. Lokacin girma shine kwanaki 40 kawai, daga lokacin da aka samo asali na farko.
Zedek yana sayar da tsaba na waɗannan cucumbers. Bayanin kokwamba Natasha f1 yana nuna cewa yana buƙatar pollinated da ƙudan zuma. Sabili da haka, lokacin dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse kuna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman don kada ku rage yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Bayanin daji
Tsawon daji shine 3-3.5 m. Yawan harbe-harbe na gefe nau’in matsakaici ne. Nau’in furen mace yana rinjaye. A kowane kumburi, samuwar ovaries da yawa yana yiwuwa, wanda ya dace da tasirin aikin gaba ɗaya. Ana gabatar da ganye a cikin inuwa mai haske. Girman su ƙanana ne.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari na nau’in Natalie na nau’in f1 suna da ƙananan girma, siffar silinda. Cucumbers suna da tsayi 10 cm kuma suna auna 60-90 g. Gaba dayan saman koren ganyen an lulluɓe shi da farar aibobi, balaga mai launin ruwan kasa da kuma ƙarami mai yawa. Abin dandano yana da dadi, mai dadi. Ba a lura da haushi saboda kwayoyin halitta. Ya dace da sabo sabo ko don shirye-shiryen abincin gwangwani.
Nadyusha
A cikin nau’in cucumbers na Nadyusha, ana lura da kwanakin farkon ‘ya’yan itace. Lokacin girma shine kwanaki 30 kacal, daga lokacin da iri ya fito. Wannan nau’in yana buƙatar pollination ta ƙudan zuma, saboda haka yana da kyau kada a yi sauri tare da dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse. In ba haka ba, wannan na iya haifar da raguwar aiki.
Bayanin daji
Itacen ba ta da tsayi, nau’in furanni na mata ya yi nasara, ko da yake tsire-tsire masu nau’in nau’in nau’i na iya bayyana. Tsayin daji shine kawai 2 m. Ganyayyaki masu matsakaicin girma suna da launin kore mai duhu.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
‘Ya’yan itãcen Nadezhda iri-iri ba su da girma kuma suna da siffar rectangular. Tsawon ‘ya’yan itacen shine 7 cm kuma diamita a cikin sashin shine kusan 5 cm. Nauyin kayan lambu na iya bambanta daga 80 zuwa 100 g. Gaba dayan saman sa an lullube shi da balaga mai launin ruwan kasa da ƴan ƙaramar haske.
Abin dandano na wannan nau’in cucumbers yana da dadi, tare da bayanin kula daban-daban na zaki. Ya kamata a lura cewa ba a lura da haushi a cikin waɗannan ‘ya’yan itatuwa ba. Abubuwan da suka dace sun dace don amfani da sabo ko pickled don hunturu.
Nerl
Gavrish yana ba da fakitin iri na wannan nau’in zuwa kasuwar duniya. Nau’in kokwamba na nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in Nerl na F1 yana da halin farkon balaga, parthenocarpism da nau’in furen mace.
Lokacin girma shine kwanaki 35-40 kawai daga farkon germination. Ba ya buƙatar pollination da ƙudan zuma. A saboda wannan dalili ana iya dasa tsire-tsire a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa ko a cikin greenhouse. Shuka ya kai tsayin mita 3. Harbe na gefe suna halin ƙayyadaddun nau’in ci gaba. A kumburi 1, har zuwa 5 ovaries suna samuwa. Ganyen yana da matsakaici, koren duhu.
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da daɗi
Halayen ‘ya’yan itace:
- Tsawon cucumbers na Nerl shine 13-15cm,
- Nauyin kayan lambu ya bambanta daga 100 zuwa 120 g;
- a cikin mahallin, diamita na ‘ya’yan itace shine kusan 4 cm.
- saman yana da duhu kore tint da ƙananan fararen aibobi.
- spikes ba su da yawa kuma suna da ƙaramin tsari,
- matsakaicin balaga yana siffanta shi da fari.
Abin dandano yana da yawa. Zaƙi ya rinjayi, ba ɗaci ba.
Amarya
Semko yana samar da tsaba. Kudan zuma pollinated F1 sa Bride za a iya girma kawai a cikin ƙasa mai kariya. Ana lura da lokacin girma kwanaki 40 bayan samuwar farkon seedlings. Wannan nau’in ya dace da amfani da duniya. Yana nuna kyakkyawan dandano da halaye masu inganci, ko da an kiyaye shi ko gishiri.
Bayanin daji
Tsayin shuka yana da kusan 3 m, tare da matsakaicin adadin harbe na gefe. Adadin su zai iya kaiwa zuwa guda 12. Nau’in furen mace yana rinjaye. A cikin kowane ovary, har zuwa furannin mata 5 suna samuwa. Wannan halayyar yana da tasiri mai kyau akan girbi na gaba.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
‘Ya’yan itacen kokwamba A f1 nau’in amarya yana da launin kore-fari, fata mai yawa da girman girma. Tsawon Zelentsy yana kusan 30cm, nauyin ya kai matsakaicin 200g. Hakanan ya kamata a lura da ƙananan kololuwa akai-akai da launin ruwan kasa balaga, ana samun su tare da dukkan kewayen saman. Abin dandano yana da dadi, m. Bangaran ruwan ‘ya’yan itace yana da ɗanɗano da ɗanɗano.
Nastya
Irin nau’in kokwamba Nastya na nau’in F1 an haɗa shi a cikin Rajista na Tarayyar Rasha kuma an yi niyya don noma a gabas da tsakiyar ƙasar. Dole ne a shuka wannan al’ada a cikin fili. Matasan suna girma da wuri. Lokacin ciyayi, daga lokacin da farkon tsiron ya bayyana, yana ɗaukar kwanaki 35. Iri-iri-iri ne da kansa, don haka ba a buƙatar masu pollinators na waje a cikin nau’in ƙudan zuma.
Bayanin daji
Tsiron yana halin haɓaka mara iyaka, tsayin zai iya kaiwa 4 m. Side harbe na matsakaici halaye. Nau’in furen mace yana rinjaye. A kowane kumburi, yana yiwuwa a samar da ovaries 5-7 nan da nan, wanda ke ƙaruwa da alamun aikin. Ganyen suna ƙanana, koren duhu.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Cucumber Nastya f1 yana da halaye masu zuwa:
- siffar silinda ce,
- launin kore ne mai haske,
- tsawon kayan kore shine 8cm,
- nauyi ne game da 90 g,
- gaba dayan saman an lulluɓe shi da ƙananan aibobi masu haske da ƙwanƙolin da ba kasafai ba.
- balaga yana da launin ruwan kasa.
Abincin ‘ya’yan itace yana da dadi, mai tsanani, mai dadi. Babu haushi a matakin kwayoyin halitta.
ƙarshe
Hybrid kokwamba tsaba sun fi sauƙi don girma saboda ba su da fa’ida ga abubuwan muhalli. Kuma, duk da ƙarancin kulawa, suna ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Haɓaka kayan amfanin gona iri-iri shine alheri ga masu lambu na zamani.
