Iri-iri na cucumbers don bude ƙasa –

Cucumbers ana siffanta su da sabon ɗanɗano da ƙamshi, kuma suna ɗauke da bitamin da yawa. Duk wanda ke shirin shuka wannan kayan lambu ya kamata ya kula da mafi yawan nau’ikan cucumbers masu amfani da yawa don buɗe ƙasa.

Jerin nau’ikan cucumbers don buɗe ƙasa

Zaɓin tsaba

Don dasa shuki a cikin chernozem, dole ne a zaɓi tsaba na cucumbers don buɗe ƙasa, saboda yawan amfanin ƙasa da yanayin shuka ga cututtuka ya dogara da wannan. Nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i)) sun mamaye wuri na musamman, saboda sun fi dacewa da yanayin rashin kwanciyar hankali.

Lokacin zabar iri, ana biyan hankali ga abubuwa da yawa:

• lokacin fruiting,
• Girman kayan lambu,
• tsananin reshen daji,
• muhimmancin kulawa ta musamman,
• dorewa.

Idan kun bi waɗannan ƙa’idodin, haɓaka ingantaccen shuka ba shi da wahala.

Kafin zabar da siyan tsaba, kuna buƙatar kula da yanayin. Ana buƙatar tsaba daban-daban don Ukraine, yankin Moscow, Siberiya da gefen arewacin Rasha. Girma iri-iri a ƙarshen lokacin sanyi yana nufin rasa amfanin gona.

Ta hanyar kiwo

Matattara

Sau da yawa, ana zaɓar hybrids masu alamar F1 don dasa shuki a cikin buɗe ƙasa. Waɗannan su ne mafi kyawun nau’ikan cucumbers don buɗe ƙasa, saboda suna da tsayayya da kowane yanayin muhalli.

• Admiral F1. Ana yin pollinated iri-iri tare da taimakon ƙudan zuma, yana da tsayayya ga sanyi da zafi, saboda haka ya dace da kudanci da Siberiya. Kuna iya shuka Admiral F1 don farkon girbi.
• Bedret F1. Unpretentious da wuya iri-iri da za su iya girma ko da a cikin m yanayi.
• Emelya F1. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun cucumbers don pickling kuma saboda haka manufar noma shine pickling. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ƙanana ne, suna da ɗanɗano sosai. Emelya F1 baya buƙatar shayarwa akai-akai.
• Amintattun abokai na F1. Abokai masu aminci F1 sun riga sun ba da ‘ya’ya a rana ta 30 bayan dasawa. Ya bambanta a cikin nama mara aiki sosai, sabili da haka yana halatta a shuka shi da yawa kuma kar a manta game da pinching.

Dole ne nau’in ya zama stepson

Ba matasan ba

Akwai nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan da aka ba da shawarar don dasa shuki a cikin buɗe ƙasa. Wannan:

• Akwatin kifaye,
• M,
• Siberiya mai tsaron gida.

Ta hanyar pollination

An raba nau’in cucumbers da aka dasa a cikin bude ƙasa zuwa rukuni 2: waɗanda aka gurbata da kansu da kuma waɗanda ƙudan zuma ke yadawa.

irin pollinated kai

Ana iya kiran su super-stable, suna girma a cikin mafi m yanayi kuma a lokaci guda suna ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Suna haifuwa da kansu. Kowace furen kokwamba tana da stamen (gabon namiji) da kuma pestle (gabin mace), don haka yana iya yin pollination kanta.

Lambu sun fi son wannan rukunin tsire-tsire na musamman, idan ba game da girma a cikin yanayin telitsy ba Akwai dalilai 2 na wannan:

• dandano da bayyanar halaye,
• farkon fruiting.

Tun da iri-iri yana da nau’in mace da na namiji. furanni, ba shi da ikon ƙirƙirar tsaba.

Wakilai

Mafi kyawun nau’in cucumber da aka yi da kansu don buɗewa sun haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Gerda. An rarraba shi a cikin nau’ikan nau’ikan tare da matsakaicin lokacin girma, ana nuna shi da kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka da yawan aiki.’Ya’yan itãcen marmari Gerda suna girma har zuwa 10 cm tsayi.
• Iyalin abokantaka. An kuma rarraba wannan nau’in a matsayin tsakiyar farkon, ‘ya’yan itatuwa ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, sun dace da yanayi daban-daban. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari sun kai 12 cm tsayi. Siffa ta musamman ita ce rashin ɗaci.
• Farin Mala’ika. Iri-iri yana kawo cucumbers na launi mai launi, har zuwa 7 cm tsayi. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna kimanin 70 g. Babu haushi.
• Zadavaka. Ra’ayin yana ba ku damar jin daɗin kayan lambu masu duhu masu duhu tare da ƙirar fari mai haske wanda yayi kama da ratsi. Siffar sifa ita ce launin baƙar fata na tubers, saboda cucumbers kuma ana kiranta baki baki. Ana iya samun girbi na kokwamba bushes na wannan iri-iri har sai sanyi.
• bazara Ƙananan nau’ikan suna da gajerun cucumbers tare da ɗanɗano mai daɗi mai daɗi. Babu haushi. Yana da gajeren wando, mai jure wa yawancin cututtuka.

Iri-iri da ƙudan zuma ke pollinated

Dole ne kwari su sami damar yin amfani da tsire-tsire

Don pollination na amfanin gona, ana buƙatar sa hannu na ƙwayoyin pollinating: ƙudan zuma ko bumblebees. Wannan sifa tana inganta ƙamshi da ɗanɗanon ‘ya’yan itace. Har ila yau, kayan lambu da ƙudan zuma ke pollinated suna jin daɗi sosai a cikin inuwa, saboda ana kiran su masu haƙuri da inuwa.

Wadannan nau’ikan cucumbers za a iya dasa su ne kawai a cikin bude ƙasa, saboda kawai a ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayi ana kiyaye damar kowane nau’in kwari na pollinating.

Wakilai

• Hadiye F1. An rarraba matasan a matsayin farkon balagagge iri-iri. Wani ‘ya’yan itace yana kimanin kimanin 100 G. An girbe amfanin gona na farko kwanaki 40-45 bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude. Shuka shi a watan Mayu.
• Alphabet F1. A subspecies an halin da kyau kwarai yawan aiki, shi za a iya dangana ga pickles. Al’ada yana tsayayya da yawancin cututtuka. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari an rufe su a cikin baƙar fata mai ƙarfi, ba rashin jin daɗi ba.
• Compass F1, kamar nau’ikan nau’ikan 2 na sama, yana da juriya ga ruɓewar tushen. Compass F1 yana da kyau. Ana bada shawarar shuka iri-iri a watan Yuni.
• Manomi F1. Ƙananan nau’ikan suna halin rashin fahimta, yana ba da ‘ya’ya fiye da yadda aka saba. Yana da koren harsashi wanda aka lulluɓe da farar karusa.
• Ubangiji F1. Gabaɗaya iri-iri ana danganta su ga waɗanda ke da matsakaicin lokacin girma. Yana jure sanyi da kyau, yana jure wa cututtuka da yawa. Cucumbers suna girma har zuwa 13 cm tsayi, launin fata yana da haske kore, pimples suna fentin fari. Shuka yana da nau’in furanni na mace, sabili da haka don noma kana buƙatar zaɓar ƙasa a cikin iska.

Ta hanyar balaga

An rarraba nau’ikan bisa ga lokacin ripening ‘ya’yan itace Tebur na wasiƙa na nau’ikan tare da lokacin ripening shine kamar haka:

Tushen farko

Daga cikin shahararrun nau’ikan farkon-ripening iri-iri don dasa shuki a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, an bambanta masu zuwa:

• Masha. An dauke shi kayan lambu mai balagagge, yana cikin nau’in parthenocarpic hybrids. Yana da kyau juriya ga cututtuka. Tsawon ‘ya’yan itace yana da kusan 10 cm.
• fontanel. Manufa don pickling sabili da haka an dauke shi mafi kyawun abincin tsami.
• Connie. Nasa ne ga hybrids, duniya, ba shi da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci.
• Zakaran. Babban aiki, mafi yawan lokaci ana amfani dashi don manufar aiwatarwa.

‘Ya’yan itãcen wannan iri-iri sun fi dacewa da sarrafa su

• Herman. Mai jure wa cuta. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da ban sha’awa, suna haɓaka har zuwa 12 cm tsayi, suna da manyan spikes.
• Daga cikin nau’ikan ripening na farko akwai kuma sanannen New Nezhinsky, Competitor, Karelian, ƙarfin hali, Delicacy, Alligator, Miranda da sauransu.

Tsakar kakar wasa

• Nezhinsky.A iri-iri yana buƙatar pollinated da ƙudan zuma, yana da juriya ga cututtuka, ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. A waje, ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna kallon gajere, suna da gajeren duhu duhu, nauyin su ya fi 100 g.
• Pikuli. Pikuli iri-iri ne na duniya, yana da kyakkyawan rigakafi. Siffar cucumbers yana da m, spikes fari ne, kusan 8 cm tsayi. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna riƙe gabatarwa na dogon lokaci.
• Far Eastern iri-iri (ko fari jure). Yana jure wa tsawan fari, ana amfani da ‘ya’yan itacensa don gwangwani. Tsawon daya shine har zuwa 15 cm, nauyin kayan lambu shine 200 g.
• Nezhinsky ta gida pickling. Yana da kariya ta dabi’a ga cututtuka da yawa. Dajin yana da fure mai gauraye, yana da rassa mai ƙarfi. Cucumbers suna girma ovoid, yawan ‘ya’yan itace kusan 100 g. Iri-iri ya dace don pickling.
• New Phoenix. Iri-iri New Phoenix an rarraba shi azaman juriya mai sanyi, yana da kariya ta dabi’a daga mildew powdery da perosporosis. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da launi mai haske da ratsan fararen ratsi na tsaye.
• Popular tsakiyar ripening iri: Rafael, Levadny, Kid, Farmer, Solnechny, asu, White Angel, da dai sauransu.

Marigayi balagagge

Marigayi cucumbers suna ba da ‘ya’ya kwanaki 50 bayan an dasa su. Mafi shahara irin su ne:

• Lattin Sinanci. A matsakaici rassan shuka tare da gauraye irin flowering. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da siffar silinda, tsayin kokwamba yana da 12 cm kuma yawan ya kai kimanin g 110. Daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni ne mai kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa, na halitta kariya daga peronosporosis, juriya ga low yanayin zafi.
• Mu’ujiza ta kasar Sin. An yi la’akari da shi a duniya, halin da ake ciki na maturation, kwanaki 70 bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari na ƙasa yana da fata mai bakin ciki, ƙananan girman.
• Crunchy An rarraba nau’in nau’in a matsayin mai girma, yana tsayayya da cututtuka mafi yawan gaske. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna girma har zuwa 9 cm, yayin da nauyin su ya kai 70 g. Naman cucumber yana da tsinke, haushi ba ya nan. Iri-iri yana da kyau ga canning.
• Relay Ana amfani dashi don shirye-shiryen salads. Dandan cucumbers yana da dadi. Tsawon kokwamba yana zuwa 24 cm, nauyinsa shine 250 g. Ana bada shawara don girma iri-iri a cikin yankunan kudancin, kamar yadda nau’in yana son dumi.