Al’adar cucumber wani bangare ne na abincin dan Adam na zamani. Ana shuka cucumbers na Kroha don pickles da pickles don pickles.
Halayen nau’ikan cucumbers Kroha f1
Irin nau’in ba shi da ma’ana don kulawa kuma yana da rigakafi ga yawancin cututtukan Gim. Adana na dogon lokaci yana ba da damar ɗaukar ‘ya’yan itace mai nisa mai nisa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa galibi ana shuka iri don siyarwa.
Halayen iri-iri
Cucumber Kroha F1 yana da halaye masu zuwa:
- yawan amfanin ƙasa: 11 kg na 1 m²,
- lokacin maturation: kwanaki 38-42 (jinin yana nufin farkon balaga),
- duniya na amfani.
Kudan zuma ne ke gurbata shuka, yana da nau’in fure mai gauraye. Lokacin girma, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da trellises: wannan yana tabbatar da haɓakar haɓakar gashin ido kuma yana sauƙaƙe kulawar su.
Ƙananan kokwamba yana tsiro da kyau a cikin yanayin yanayin yanayi.
Bayanin daji
A bushes ne na matsakaici Branching, gashin idanu suna da wani hanzari girma. Ovaries suna samar da ‘ya’yan itatuwa 3-4. Wannan yana sarrafa girma na cucumbers waɗanda ba sa girma a lokacin girbi mara kyau.
Ganyen yana da haske kore, matsakaici a girman. Bushes ba su da iyaka, akwai tushe na tsakiya tare da harbe na gefe.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Cucumbers na siyarwa suna da wasu ƙa’idodi na bayyanar. Nau’in yana da halaye masu zuwa:
- tsawon ‘ya’yan itace – 8-10 cm,
- diamita – 3.5 cm,
- nauyi – 60 g.
Naman yana da kutsawa, ba tare da gibi ko ɗaci ba. Siffar cucumbers shine cylindrical. A saman an rufe shi da matsakaici-sized tubercles tare da baki spikes.
Don samun pickles, kuna buƙatar girbi kowace rana daga lokacin ‘ya’yan itace.
Cuidado
Hybrid iri-iri Cucumbers Kroha F1 da taurin kai yana jure wa yanayi mara kyau, duk da haka, don ingantaccen amfanin gona, cucumbers yakamata su sami kulawa kaɗan. Amfanin gona yana buƙatar watering, weeding, da kuma tufafi na sama.
Watse
Shuka yana buƙatar yalwataccen ruwa
Cucumbers suna buƙatar ƙarin ruwa. Kafin samuwar ovaries, ya zama dole don yin lita 6 a cikin yanayin rana da lita 3 bayan hazo. A lokacin ‘ya’yan itace, adadin ya karu zuwa lita 10 a cikin yanayin bushe da 6 lita bayan ruwan sama.
Ban ruwa ko yanayin danshi yana haifar da samuwar ɓawon ƙasa mai yawa. Wannan mummunan yana rinjayar ci gaban gashin ido. Bayan shayarwa, bushes sun rushe. Dole ne a yi sako-sako da weeding a hankali, kamar yadda tushen tsire-tsire ke kusa da ƙasan ƙasa.
Babban sutura
Ana yin suturar saman sau ɗaya yayin duk aikin girma. Ana amfani da cakuda nitrogen da sulfate azaman taki. Hakanan, ana iya ciyar da bushes tare da shayarwa. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da mafita masu zuwa:
- jiko a cikin tafarnuwa da kwasfa albasa – 3 handfuls na peels a kowace lita 5 na ruwa mai dumi, bar kwana ɗaya,
- fermented kiwo kayayyakin – 1 lita na whey da 5 lita na ruwa,
- diluted kaza droppings – 200 g na kwayoyin halitta da lita 10 na ruwa.
Takin gargajiya na asalin dabba na iya jawo kwari masu cutarwa zuwa wurin. Idan akwai haɗarin kamuwa da litters tare da gizo-gizo ko bear, zubar da kaji yana da iyakacin amfani.
Samuwar daji yana inganta fruiting na cucumbers. Ana yin gyaran gashin ido sau ɗaya a duk tsawon lokacin girma na bushes. Sai kawai ƙananan ƙananan harbe an yanke. Tushen tsakiya da lashes na sama dole ne su kasance lafiyayyu.
Cututtuka da kwari
Asalin matasan kokwamba na Kroch F1 yana ba da nau’in juriya ga cututtuka da yawa, amma ba ya kula da rigakafi.
Cututtuka
Farkon ripening iri-iri yana iyakance shirye-shirye don sarrafawa, kamar yadda kimiyyar sinadarai mai ƙarfi ke haifar da guba na greenhouse. Mafi sau da yawa, cututtuka ana hana su ta hanyoyin da aka shirya da kansu:
- Mildew foda ita ce cutar da aka fi sani a tsakanin amfanin gonakin kokwamba. Dalilin kamuwa da cutar shine hypothermia na tushen da kuma wuce haddi na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Rigakafin ya haɗa da magance ganyen da maganin madara, aidin, da sabulu.
- Peronosporosis yana bayyana a wuraren da zafi mai zafi. Don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta tare da wannan cuta, ana kula da bushes tare da magani.
- Farin launi da rot yana cutar da tsarin tushen tare da ƙarin danshi. Cutar tana ceton maganin urea. Tsarma 10 g na ruwa tare da 10 g na magani.
Karin kwari
Kwari yana haifar da lalacewa ga amfanin gona fiye da cututtuka. Wasu suna lalata bulala a lokacin girma, wasu suna lalata ‘ya’yan itace. Babban barazana shine slugs da aphids.
Ya kamata a fara rigakafin kwari yayin shirye-shiryen ƙasa na kaka. An tono wurin kuma a bar shi ya daskare – wannan yana lalata tsaba da ciyawa.
Kafin dasa shuki, ana shuka tsaba kuma ana bi da su tare da maganin potassium. Irin waɗannan ayyuka za su ƙarfafa rigakafi na bushes da haɓaka yawan aiki.
ƙarshe
Nau’in Kroha F1 yana da ƙarancin buƙatun kulawa da babban yawan aiki. Ana amfani da Zelentsy don gishiri da adanawa. Iri-iri yana da dandano mai kyau don haka yana da gasa a kasuwa.
