A cikin bazara, kowane mazaunin bazara ya fara tunani game da aiki na gaba a kan shafin. Wani abu mai mahimmanci don haɓaka rigakafi na tsire-tsire da samun girbi mai kyau shine jan karfe sulfate. Yana jure wa irin waɗannan cututtuka masu banƙyama, irin su ciwon mara, wanda ke shafar tumatir da sauransu. Idan ba ku da maganin sinadarai masu dacewa don cututtukan shuka a hannu kuma kuna buƙatar sarrafa tumatir cikin gaggawa, jan karfe sulfate zai zama kyakkyawan madadin. Babban abu shi ne kula da rabbai a lokacin da diluting shi da ruwa, don kada ya ƙone m ganye na shuke-shuke.
Dokokin sarrafa tumatir tare da jan karfe sulfate
A cikin aikin lambu da kuma a cikin lambun wannan magani ana amfani dashi ba kawai don fesa ni tumatir ba. Wannan babban nau’in fungicides ne, maganin kwari, da takin ma’adinai. Yana da mahimmanci a rarrabe tsakanin jan karfe sulfate da baƙin ƙarfe sulfate – wannan magani ne daban-daban kuma yana da filin aikace-aikace daban-daban.
Halin shiri
Copper sulfate foda ne mai shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, wani fili na inorganic na jan karfe sulfate ko jan karfe sulfate. Yana da kwanciyar hankali a cikin iska, da kyau narkar da ruwa. Ajin mai guba 3. Amfanin miyagun ƙwayoyi babu shakka shine cewa ba shi da illa kamar yawancin magungunan kashe qwari. Rayuwar shiryayye na kimanin kwanaki 20. Ana iya maimaita aikin ba daga baya fiye da kwanaki 14 kafin girbi.
Abin sha’awa, ana amfani da shi ba kawai don sarrafa tumatir ba. Copper sulfate yana da aikace-aikace masu yawa.
Ana amfani da sulfate na jan karfe a cikin waɗannan lokuta:
- Don kashe ƙasa.
- Don taki wurin.
- Don maganin tushen.
- Don fesa amfanin gona iri-iri.
Maganin aiki
Don samun maganin aiki, dole ne a diluted foda da ruwa kuma a ƙetare. Sa’an nan kawai za a iya bi da tsire-tsire tare da cakuda. A cikin bushe bushe, ana amfani da foda kawai don takin yankin.
Dangane da aikace-aikacen, ƙayyade ƙaddamarwar cakuda. A kan marufi akwai umarnin masana’anta da ƙa’idodin da aka ba da shawarar don amfani da abun. Yawancin amfani da maganin 1%: 100 gr. dole ne a diluted foda da lita 10 na ruwa. Don samun ƙaramin adadin bayani, ana rage allurai daidai gwargwado. A cikin 1 tsp. ya ƙunshi 6 gr. da miyagun ƙwayoyi.Don haka, don samun 1 lita na gama cakuda, kana buƙatar amfani da 10 gr. foda da lita 1 na ruwa Zaka iya tayar da hankali a kan titi a cikin kwanciyar hankali. Yi amfani da kowane faranti banda gilashi da enamel. Ruwan zafin jiki ya kamata ya kasance a kusa da 50 ° C.
Ka tuna! Maganin sulfate na jan karfe ya kamata ya zama 1%. Amma lambu sukan shirya maganin su bisa ga girman guga. Guga ba shi da lita 10! Ko da a gefen talakawa guga zuba kawai 9,5 lita. Haɓakawa a cikin maida hankali na maganin sulfate na jan karfe yana haifar da konewa akan ganye. Alamomin konewa: Ganyen an rufe su da raga mai launin ruwan kasa da warp.
Hanyoyin aikace-aikace
A cikin bazara, kowane lokacin rani mazaunin ya fara tunanin aiki na gaba a kan shafin. Copper sulfate ya zama kayan aiki da ba makawa. A cikin diluting bayani, dole ne ku bi umarnin.
Watse
Zai fi kyau a shayar da tsire-tsire da dare
Ana amfani da maganin kashi 3% don maganin ƙasa. Yana samun ta ta hanyar haɓaka 30 gr. miyagun ƙwayoyi don lita 1 na ruwa. Sakamakon ruwa yana buƙatar shayar da ƙasa mako guda kafin shuka ko shuka seedlings. Adadin amfani shine 2 l / m². Ana yin haka ne don kashe ƙasa daga nau’ikan fungi iri-iri. Ana shayar da gadaje a cikin bazara a cikin bushewar yanayi, zai fi dacewa da safe ko da dare.
Busasshen aikace-aikace
Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen a bushe a matsayin taki na micronutrient akan ƙasa maras kyau a cikin takin gargajiya da humus. busassun foda Ƙarin jan ƙarfe yana yin illa ga tushen tsirrai da girma. Ana aiwatar da hanyar kowace shekara 1 (sau ɗaya a shekara don ƙasa mara kyau).
A cikin ƙasa mai acidic, jan ƙarfe yana ɗaure acid ɗin da ke cikin ƙasa zuwa rukunin abubuwan da ba za su iya narkewa ba don haka tsire-tsire ba su iya shiga. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da foliar aikace-aikace na shirye-shirye dauke da jan karfe a kan ganye.
Yayyafa tumatir
Ana amfani da sulfate na jan karfe don tumatir don lalata naman gwari na Phytophthora. Wannan cuta ta bayyana kanta a cikin nau’i na duhu a kan ganye da mai tushe, sannan a kan ‘ya’yan itatuwa. Don ingantaccen aiki, ana ba da shawarar sarrafa tumatir kamar haka:
- Tsara ƙasa ko wurin kafin dasa shuki.
- Fesa tsire-tsire a lokacin girma girma.
- Yayyafa ‘ya’yan itatuwa.
Ana aiwatar da hanyoyin farko kafin shuka iri ko dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar bi da ƙasa ko yanki tare da bayani na 1%. Ba za ku iya shayar da wurin a cikin ruwan sama ba. Idan an rasa waɗannan matakan, bayan dasa shuki, fesa da 0.1% jan karfe sulfate.
. Tumatir na cikin gida ana bi da su da jan karfe sulfate a bushe, yanayin sanyi da safe ko da yamma kusa da faɗuwar rana. Kuna buƙatar fesa ganye da mai tushe, ba sa shayar da tushen.
Kuna iya yayyafa tumatir tare da cakuda Bordeaux. Wannan sulfate na jan karfe iri ɗaya ne, amma tare da lemun tsami. Ana sayar da foda da aka gama a cikin shaguna kuma yana da arha.Babban bambanci tsakanin cakuda Bordeaux da jan karfe sulfate shi ne kasancewar lemun tsami ya sa maganin ya zama mai tsanani kuma yana rage yiwuwar konewa. Sulfate na jan karfe a cikin tumatur na gida yana da ɗan gajeren rayuwa fiye da sauran amfanin gona. Ana yin maganin ƙarshe na kwanaki 8 kafin girbi.
Amfanin cakuda Bordeaux akan sulfate tagulla mai tsabta shine cewa lemun tsami yana aiki azaman manne a cikin cakuda. Copper sulfate yana wanke cikin sauƙi da sauri daga ganye, har ma da ƙananan ruwan sama, kuma ruwan Bordeaux ya fi tsayayya da su. Idan an yi hasashen ruwan sama mai tsawo, yana da kyau a yi amfani da cakuda Bordeaux don kariyar shuka.
ƙarshe
Copper sulfate shine wakili na sinadarai masu amfani don magani da rigakafin cututtukan shuka. a cikin lambu da lambun. Samun dama, sauƙin amfani, da abokantakar muhalli sun sa wannan magani ya shahara tare da yawancin mazauna bazara.
Copper abu ne mai amfani kuma mai mahimmanci don ci gaban tsire-tsire masu yawa, amma fiye da haka ya zama guba. Samun girbi mai dadi aiki ne mai sauƙi, babban abu shine a bi matakan da aka ba da shawarar da ka’idojin aminci.
