Halayen dankalin Lyubava –

Dankalin Lubava sanannen nau’in amfanin gona ne na inuwar dare a tsakanin mazauna rani waɗanda ke shuka kayan lambu a cikin filaye na gida. Ta bin duk shawarwarin da ka’idoji don kulawa da shuka, zaku iya samun yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Halayen dankalin Lyubava

Halayen iri-iri

О Isan varietal halaye Liubava dankali taimaka wajen kula da shuka da kuma samun mai kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa. Dankalin dankalin turawa iri-iri na Lyubava yana da matsakaicin tsayi, matsakaicin nau’in tsiro mai girma da kuma mai tushe mai tsayi. Furen furanni masu launin ruwan hoda-violet suna da matsakaici a girman. Ganyen suna ƙanana, buɗe su cikin siffar.

Cikakken dankali na farkon Lyubava iri-iri. Lokacin daga germination na farkon harbe zuwa fasaha balaga ya bambanta daga 70 zuwa 75 days. Tubers suna da jajayen fata mai matsakaicin yawa. Siffar siffa ta dankalin turawa ita ce siffarsa mai kwali da zagaye da idonsa mara zurfi. A matsakaita, Lyubava dankali yana da tarin tuber na 110 zuwa 215 g. Abun ciki ya ƙunshi sitaci har zuwa 16.9%.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Halayen iri-iri na Lyubava Babban adadin alamun inganci. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa wannan dankalin turawa yana da fifiko akan sauran nau’in dankalin turawa.

Dankali tare da tsaba na lubava yana da fa’idodi masu zuwa:

• dandano mai kyau,
• manyan ‘ya’yan itatuwa,
• kasuwar iri-iri har zuwa 98%,
• samuwar kungiyoyin tubers lokaci guda,
• bisa ga matsakaita masu nuna alama a cikin tubers ya ƙunshi 1.5% ƙarin sitaci fiye da daidaitattun cultivars na asalin halittar Solanaceae,
• juriya ga ci gaban ƙwayoyin cutar kansar tarin fuka,
• babban haƙuri ga fari.

Rashin amfanin wannan amfanin gona ya haɗa da ƙarancin juriya ga wasu cututtuka. A lokacin noman nau’in Lyubava, dole ne a sarrafa dankali. Wannan nau’in shuka yana da saurin kamuwa da nematode na zinariya kuma sau da yawa shrubs suna fama da latti.

Shuka

Itacen yana cikin rukuni na farkon nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i)) don samun girbi na farko kafin a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa na tsawon watanni 1.5.

Shirye-shiryen ƙasa

Dole ne a shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki

Don shuka ya haɓaka da kyau kuma ya ba da ‘ya’ya, dole ne a samar da yanayin da ya dace. A cikin kaka, kuna buƙatar yanke shawara a cikin yankin da za a shuka dankali a shekara mai zuwa don shirya ƙasa yadda ya kamata.

Siffofin shirya ƙasa:

1. Wurin dasa shuki ya bushe kuma yana kiyaye shi daga mummunan tasirin iska mai sanyi na arewa. .
2. Ƙasar da za a dasa ita ce nau’in yashi mai haske ko yumbu.
3. Magabata don noma iri-iri ne na tubers, cucumbers.
4. Kafin dasa shuki tubers, game da 1 300 g na humus da 25 g na itace ash.

A wurin a cikin kaka, ƙasa ba a gyara kogunan da aka karye zuwa kanana. Manyan ɓangarorin ƙasa za su daskare mafi kyau a cikin hunturu, kuma tare da su ragowar tsaba na ciyawa, da qwai na kwari. Mafi kyawun lokacin shine tsakiyar Afrilu, a wannan lokacin ƙasa tana dumama sosai har zuwa 12 cm. A cikin yanayi mara kyau, ana ba da shawarar jinkirta shuka na ɗan lokaci.

Ana dasa tsaban dankali kamar haka:

1. Zurfin dasa tubers dankalin turawa shine 10-12 cm.
2. Nisa tsakanin ramukan yana da akalla 40 cm.
3. Nisa tsakanin layuka shine kusan 90 cm.
4. Ana zuba ruɓaɓɓen taki ko takin a cikin rami.
5. Ana sanya tubers a cikin rijiyoyin kuma an rufe su da ƙasa mai laushi.

Bayan dasa, shayar da tsire-tsire. Kowace rijiya tana buƙatar 500 ml na ruwa.

Cuidado

Shuka yana buƙatar gaggawa

Bayanin matakan fasaha na aikin gona don kula da amfanin gona: hawan tudu akan lokaci, sassauta ƙasa, cire ciyawa, amfani da takin zamani da ban ruwa. Wannan iri-iri yana da juriya ga mummunan yanayin yanayi.

Wani muhimmin mataki a farkon lokacin girma shine hawan tudu, wanda ke aiki azaman ma’aunin kariya daga yuwuwar sanyi lokacin dasa shuki. A cikin yankunan kudancin, ana aiwatar da matakin farko na tudu lokacin da saman dankalin turawa ya kai kimanin 25 cm.

Watse

Ban ruwa na dankalin turawa amfanin gona kada ya zama akai-akai, amma a cikin ruwa mai yawa. (Lita 10 a kowace daji). Wannan zai jiƙa ƙasa zuwa zurfin rabin mita.

Ruwa yana tsiro kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin tushen, ba a kan ganye ba, wannan hanyar shayarwa tana hana ɓarkewar ƙasa da ci gaban buguwa. Ana bada shawarar watering na farko bayan bayyanar furanni. Hakanan zaka iya shayar da gadaje sau biyu ko sau uku a cikin lokacin girma na tuber. Ban ruwa yana tsayawa kwanaki 7 kafin hakowa.

Taki

Don girbi mai kyau, dole ne a yi amfani da taki. A matsayin suturar farko, ana amfani da mafita:

• 10 l na ruwa,
• 0,5 l na mullein,
• 17 g na urea.

A karkashin wani daji, ana amfani da maganin a cikin adadin rabin rub. Kashi na biyu na aikace-aikacen taki yana faɗuwa yayin lokacin busawa. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da bayani tare da ƙari na ƙaramin ash na itace.

Kula da kwaro

Lyubava dankali dole ne a kula da yawan cututtuka da kwari.

Ana amfani da sinadarai iri-iri (maganin kashe kwari) da na asali (ash ash) don magance cututtuka.

Ainihin bushes suna shafar ƙwayar dankalin turawa ta Colorado. Yawancin lambu suna tattara waɗannan kwari da tsutsansu da hannu. Wannan hanyar fada ita ce mafi inganci, kamar yadda ƙwaro dankalin turawa na Colorado da sauri ya dace da tasirin sinadarai daban-daban kuma daga baya yana shafar bushes ɗin dankalin turawa.

ƙarshe

Bayanin dabarun noman noma da takamaiman abubuwan kula da tsire-tsire na wannan iri-iri iri-iri zasu ba da damar samun yawan amfanin ƙasa na kayan lambu masu daɗi da lafiya. Ana amfani da dankalin turawa wajen dafa darussa na farko da na biyu, da kuma kayan da ake amfani da su don soya Faransanci da na Faransa.