Furor iri-iri na kokwamba shine matasan. Wannan shuka ce ta farko da ta balaga, wacce ke ba da damar masu masaukin baki waɗanda suka zaɓi shuka amfanin gona a farkon lokacin rani, da kuma kare shuka daga yawancin cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da wannan amfanin gona.
Halayen Furor cucumber iri-iri
Bayanin iri-iri
Lokacin daga germination zuwa fruiting shine a matsakaita 37 zuwa 39 kwanaki. Nau’in flowering shine bouquet (‘ya’yan itatuwa 2-4 a kowace kumburi). Tsawon ‘ya’yan itace yana da kusan 10-12 cm, diamita yana kusan 3 cm, launi yana da duhu kore. Itacen yana da girma sosai, tsayinsa zai iya kaiwa 3 m ko fiye. Yawan aiki: kimanin 16-19 kg a kowace murabba’in 1. Matsakaicin nauyin tayin shine kusan gram 60.
Duk cucumbers na fushi wani sashi ne a yawancin salads da appetizers. Sun kuma sami aikace-aikace a cikin masana’antar kwaskwarima – suna yin masks daban-daban da lotions.
Amfanin
Dangane da bayanin, nau’in Furor yana da fa’idodi masu zuwa:
- m palatability: zaki da m dandano,
- ‘ya’yan itace masu nauyi ba tare da gibba ba,
- ikon girma zuwa gidajen rani da siyarwa akan sikelin masana’antu,
- siririn fata,
- tsaba masu laushi da m,
- iyawa.
Dasa iri-iri
Da farko, kuna buƙatar zana Niemann a lokacin shuka. Cucumbers suna kula da sanyi. Yanayin zafin ƙasa yana dumama zuwa ƙarancin 15 ° C. Masu shuka suna ba da shawarar dasa tsaba Furor a watan Mayu ko Yuni.
Shuka hanya
Da farko, shirya gado, zurfafa layuka a cikinsa ta hanyar 5-7 cm don iri Ana shuka su a daidai wannan nisa daga juna, sannan a shayar da su a hankali, ƙoƙarin kada ya cika ƙasa da danshi. Ya kamata a rufe tsaba a saman da takarda ko gilashi, da dare ana iya rufe shi da bargon bambaro.
Hanyar seedling
Kuna iya amfani da hanyar seedling. Don haka, ana haɓaka ‘ya’yan itace a cikin kusan makonni 2. A lokaci guda, bi shawarwarin da yawa:
- suna amfani da tukwane don kada su lalata tushen,
- ana shuka harbe a cikin ƙasa ba tare da cire su daga tukwane ba don iyakar rayuwa.
- kafin shuka, ƙara ƙasa mai gina jiki mai laushi a cikin tukwane,
- danshi kasa,
- shirya tukwane domin a samu tazara a tsakaninsu wanda zai hana saiwar ta zoba.
- suna duban cewa kafin dasa shuki a cikin wani yanki na seedling suna da aƙalla ganye 5 kuma sun kai tsayin 25 cm.
Kula da daji
Shuka yana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau
Kulawa yana nufin bin ƙa’idodi game da:
- ban ruwa,
- sassauta ƙasa,
- weeding,
- sutura.
Watse
Yi amfani da ruwan dumi don wannan. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire kowane kwanaki 3-5, dangane da yanayin yanayi. An dasa ƙasa zuwa zurfin 25 cm. Kuna iya sanya ganga a kan shafin, ruwan da za a yi zafi daga rana.
Sake ƙasa
Ana aiwatar da hanyar ne kawai tsakanin layuka na cucumbers, don kada ya lalata tushen. Suna daina sassauta ƙasa da zarar shuka ta fara fure.
Ciyawa
Shuka ba ta da kyau ga dimming, don haka gadaje suna raguwa. Nisa tsakanin gadaje ya kamata ya kai 60-70 cm, kuma harbe ya kamata ya kasance a nesa na 7-10 cm daga juna.
Abincin
Yi amfani da takin gargajiya da ma’adinai. Ana ciyar da cucumbers da dare, da hankali don samun mafita akan ganye.
Maganin kwari
Furen kokwamba yana fama da annoba da yawa:
- aphid,
- Jan gizo-gizo,
- nematode biliary.
Afir
Ya bayyana a watan Yuli da Agusta Babban adadin kwari a kan ganye yana kaiwa ga mutuwar shuka. Ladybugs, waɗanda ke sha’awar taimakon dill ko mustard ganye, suna taimakawa yaƙi da su. Hakanan ana maganin cucumbers akan aphids tare da albasa ko jiko na tafarnuwa ko jikar taba tare da ƙara sabulun wanki.
mite
Wannan parasites yana cutar da tsire-tsire a cikin greenhouses. Don magance hakan, galibi suna amfani da kayan aikin kanti. Maganin sabulu kuma yana taimakawa.
Biliary nematode
Don kawar da kwaro, an maye gurbin ƙasa mai lalacewa (launi na kusan rabin mita) tare da lafiya. Don girma cucumbers a cikin greenhouses ko seedbeds, ƙasar ana noma da tururi. A cikin hunturu, ƙasa tana daskarewa, ba tare da mantawa cewa kayan aikin dole ne su kasance masu tsabta ba kuma kayan dasa shuki lafiya.
ƙarshe
Idan kun bi shawarwarin girma, shuka zai yi godiya ga girbi mai kyau.
