Kwanan nan, cucumbers na katako sun shahara da masu shayarwa. Suna halin da yawa kwanciya ovaries da high yawan aiki. Daban-daban na kokwamba ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Abokai abokai.
Halayen Abokai-abokai kokwamba iri-iri
Bayanin iri-iri
Dangane da bayanin, nau’ikan Abokai-Abokai na duniya ne:
- Al’adar tana da kyau a girma a cikin ƙasa marar karewa da kuma cikin greenhouse.
- Iri-iri da ake kira farkon ripening. Daga bayyanar farkon tsiron zuwa girbi na farko, kwanaki 40 ne kawai ke wucewa.
- Tun farkon trimester. m kokwamba gadaje ana girbe daga 7 zuwa 13 kg.
- Abokai da abokai sun sanya ovaries 7 a cikin kumburi ɗaya.
- An rarraba nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i.
- Iri-iri yana da juriya ga matsanancin zafi.
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari
Abokan Zelentsy-Abokai suna da siffar silinda koren Silinda A tsawon kowane ‘ya’yan itace ba ya shimfiɗa fiye da 10 cm, nauyin ya kai 100 g. Cucumbers suna da taushi kuma basu da ɗaci. Zelentsy baya juyawa rawaya kuma baya girma.
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna bambanta ta hanyar adanawa mai yawa, sauƙin canja wurin sufuri a kan nesa mai nisa, tare da jituwa tare da sauran kayan lambu a cikin salads rani mai kamshi. Cucumbers suna da ɗanɗano mai kyau idan an adana su kuma an tsince su.
Shuka shrubs
Kafin dasa matasan, ana shuka tsaba, ana jika tsaba a cikin ruwan dumi, a bar su su kumbura, sannan a kama su. kuma a shimfida a kan wani danshi. Bayan ‘yan kwanaki, tsaba suna ƙyanƙyashe.
Bude filin
Saukowa cucumbers akan ƙasa mara kariya yana farawa a cikin rabin na biyu na Mayu. Tono ƙasa don gadaje kokwamba, ƙara taki ko zubar da tsuntsaye, a cire ciyawa.
Tumatir da dankali na iya zama magabata ga cucumbers. Ba za a iya sanya bushes ɗin cucumber a wuraren da kankana, kantaloupe, zucchini, karas, ko wake suka girma a bara. Ana dasa gadaje a wuri mai haske.
An dasa amfanin gona bisa ga tsarin 70 x 30 cm. Wannan yana ba da damar yin amfani da tsire-tsire ba tare da toshewa ba yayin ciyawar ciyawa, shayarwa da girbi.
Ana shuka tsaba har zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni. Shuka na gaba ba zai ƙyale tsire-tsire su ci gaba da girma ba. Cucumbers ba sa son tsawon sa’o’i na hasken rana: wannan yana haifar da gajiya da rauni na amfanin gona: bouquets na ovarian ba zai iya girma kullum ba.
Tsaba
Tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi za su ba da girbi mai kyau
Don tsire-tsire, ana binne tsaba germinated 2 cm a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya. A cikin shaguna na musamman, ana sayar da haɗe-haɗe da aka shirya. Ana iya shirya ƙasa da hannuwanku. Don yin wannan, ɗauki 2 sassa na humus, 1 part na peat da 1 part na sawdust.
Shawarwari don shuka seedlings:
- Kofuna na filastik suna da kyau a matsayin kwantena don seedlings. Aboki-aboki cucumbers ba sa jure wa girbi.
- Zazzabi a cikin dakin tare da sprouts ana kiyaye shi a 20 ° C. An shayar da sprouts na cucumbers da kuma takin da yawa.
- Bayan bayyanar ganye na gaske na biyu, ana ɗaukar seedlings zuwa wuri na dindindin a cikin greenhouse.
Kulawar kokwamba
Shawarwari don kula da cucumbers an rage su zuwa maki masu zuwa:
- Weeds sune sako don cika ƙasa da oxygen.
- Ana cire ciyayi don kada su tattara abubuwan gina jiki daga shuka.
- Ana shayar da cucumbers Abokai – Abokai ba fiye da sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 2 ba. A yanayin zafi mai yawa, tazara tsakanin ban ruwa yana raguwa ko kuma yana shayar da amfanin gona da safe kafin farkon zafi. Yi amfani da ruwa mai dumi kawai.
- Hadi na amfanin gona yana farawa bayan kwanaki 15. Sa’an nan kuma maimaita hadi bayan kwanaki 10-14, kar a manta da canza ma’adinai da gaurayawan kwayoyin halitta.
- Amfanin amfanin gona ya fi jin an ɗaure shi da trellis. An daidaita tsayin tsarin da kansa. Mafi kyawun tsayi shine 2 m.
- An kafa daji na cucumbers akan kara. Don yin wannan, ƙananan nodules 4 na nodule, sa’an nan kuma har zuwa saman, bar gunkin ovaries a cikin kowane nono. Lokacin da tsiron ya kai fulcrum na sama, sai ya fizge babban gangar jikin.
Girbi
Ana girbe ‘ya’yan itacen cucumbers kowane kwana 2. A ranakun da suka fi zafi, ana girbi amfanin gona a kullum domin shuka ya ci gaba da ba da ‘ya’ya sosai. Idan muka ƙyale cucumbers su yi girma, amfanin gona zai fara bushewa, ovaries za su daina kafawa, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai ragu.
Zai fi kyau kada a tattara ciyayi, amma don yanke shi don kada ya lalata tushen shuka.
Rigakafin cutar
Iri-iri yana nuna babban matakin juriya ga mildew powdery, ga kowane nau’in tabo. Cucumbers suna da tsayayya ga cututtukan fungal: peronosporosis da cladosporiosis.
Wajibi ne a dauki matakan rigakafi: fesa matasan tare da fungicides.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a bi da tsire-tsire tare da maganin kwari don hana kwari.
Abokan cucumbers-abokai sun shahara tare da masu shuka kayan lambu, idan kun tsara kulawa mai kyau kuma ku bi ka’idodin fasahar noma, al’adun za su gode muku tare da girbi mai kyau.
