A halin yanzu, nau’ikan cucumber 1354 suna cikin rajistar Jiha, daga cikinsu nau’ikan cucumber 27 sun mamaye matsayi 27 harafin Ш, an amince da su don noma da siyarwa. Daga cikin su akwai high quality, high-samar da gwaggwabar riba hybrids da daban-daban maturation lokaci, parthenocarpic da kudan zuma pollinators, dace da girma a cikin yanayi daban-daban.
Halayen nau’in cucumber a cikin harafin W
Bumblebee F1
An haifar da nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in furanni. An kafa babban adadin furanni nau’in nau’in maza a kan daji, suna cikin internodes na tushe na tsakiya. Don pollination na 10 bushes, 1-2 bushes pollinating sun isa. Unguwar Bumblebee F1 iri-iri yana ba da damar haɓaka yawan amfanin sauran nau’ikan da kashi 50-60%. Domin cikakken pollinate babban hybrids, mako guda kafin a shuka shi don seedlings na sauran iri.
Bumblebee yana ba da al’adar barga Zelentsy nau’i-nau’i ne, tare da bakin ciki baƙar fata spikes, sun kai tsawon 10 cm, an rufe su da fata mai yawa kuma suna da tsarin ɓangaren litattafan almara. Ana amfani da su don gwangwani, gishiri, da dafa abinci sabo. Ana iya shuka cucumbers na bumblebee a cikin lambun da aka bude, da kuma a cikin greenhouses da greenhouses.
Ciki F1
Early maturing parthenocarpic matasan (40-42 kwanaki), wanda kwanan nan ya bayyana a cikin gida kasuwa. Yana da babban yawan amfanin ƙasa ko da a karkashin danniya yanayi. Chic F1 yana samar da kwai, daga farkon internodes. A cikin ƙulli 2-4 ‘ya’yan itatuwa an ɗaure, tare da haske mai kyau a cikin yankin rana, fiye da 4 cucumbers sun karye a kan sinuses na ganye.
Halayen ‘ya’yan itace:
- tsawon 12-14 cm, girman rabo 1 zuwa 3.2,
- siffar silinda ce, ko da,
- ƙaya baƙar fata ce, gajere,
- tuberosity matsakaici ne,
- katon iri kadan ne,
- nama crispy.
Daga cikin cancantar iri-iri, ban da babban yawan aiki, ana lura da ‘ya’yan itace mai tsayi. A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa fungal cututtuka. Shik cucumber ana shuka shi a cikin ramukan fim, wuraren da ba a yi zafi ba da kuma buɗe ƙasa. Ana shuka iri don seedlings a tsakiyar Afrilu da kuma a cikin bude ƙasa – farawa daga Mayu 14. Dole ne a yi zafi da ƙasa zuwa zafin jiki sama da XNUMX ° C.
Shakti F1
Wannan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) wanda ke jure cututtuka kuma yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa.Irin sabobin ne amma yana samun farin jini cikin sauri. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna girma da sauri, a ranar 46-50 daga shuka iri, lokacin ‘ya’yan itace yana da tsayi, yana haifar da yawan aiki a kowace kakar. A kan daji guda, a lokacin girma, 5-7 kilogiram na cucumbers suna girma. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna girma iri ɗaya, girman girman, matsakaicin tsayin su shine 9 cm, nisa shine 3 cm. Zelentsy ne uniform kore a launi, tuberous, duniya dafuwa manufar, ba su ayan girma da kuma warp.
Iri-iri yana girma da kyau a cikin buɗe ƙasa, ana iya amfani dashi don juyawa amfanin gona sau biyu a cikin greenhouses. Yana da gabatarwa, da jigilar kaya. Waɗannan halayen suna ba mu damar shuka Shakti don siyarwa.
Cartoon F1
Nau’in matasan shine parthenocarpic (mai-pollinated) kokwamba. A cewar bayanin, yana da wuri. An tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar aiki: na farko da aka girbe Zelentsy bayan kwanaki 40 daga ranar bayyanar seedlings. Sharzh shrubs ne matsakaici a cikin girman, tare da karfi mai tushe, girma da kyau da kuma girma a kan trellises, sun dace da dasa shuki sau biyu a cikin greenhouses da kuma karkashin fim mafaka na kakar.
Fiye da ‘ya’yan itatuwa 4 suna ɗaure a nodes na babba da na gefe mai tushe. Cucumbers girma zuwa tsawon har zuwa 15 cm a cikin wani uniform cylindrical siffar da haske tuberosity da gajeren spikes, suna da kyau kwarai dandano, wani pronounced ƙanshi na sabo kokwamba.
Wannan iri-iri zai yaba da farkon girbi
Daga cikin fa’idodin bayanin kula:
- high yawan aiki, 12-15 kg / sq. m,
- iya ɗauka,
- juriya ga lalacewar injiniya,
- tsawon rayuwar shiryayye (har zuwa kwanaki 14 a 3-7 ° C),
- juriya ga tushen rot, tabo na zaitun, mildew powdery.
Daga cikin rashin amfani akwai rashin lafiyar parasporosis, wanda ke buƙatar tsabtace tsaba a hankali, musamman ma ƙasa a cikin greenhouse. An dasa cucumbers, ba tare da barin su suyi girma ba, a tsakanin su ya kamata ya zama 0,5 m, ana kiyaye nisa guda tsakanin layuka.
Espagnolette F1
Nau’in pollinated iri-iri, yana nufin tsakiyar kakar (55-58 days) Mace mai tushe an kafa su a cikin peduncles. A cikin sinuses na ganye an ɗaure ganye 3 da ƙari. Bushes suna da tsayi, tsakiya na tsakiya yana da ƙarfi – ya kai 2.7-3 m a tsayi, mai tushe na gefe yana da iyakacin girma. Ana girma iri-iri ta hanyar ɗaure shi zuwa goyan baya ko trellises.
Espagnolette na cucumbers na matsakaicin girman (7-9 cm tsayi), cikakke kore tare da fata mai yawa amma mara ƙarfi tare da tubers masu haske da fararen spikes. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da ‘yanci daga dabi’a don tara haushi a lokacin bushewa, suna da bayyanar mafi kyawun inganci lokacin girbi kowane kwanaki 3-4. Iri-iri yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa, wanda ke ba ku damar tattara 5-6 kg daga daji ta hanyar dasa shuki 3 shuke-shuke a kowace murabba’in 1. m Al’adar ita ce 15-17 kg / sq. m. Ana yaba wannan nau’in musamman don halayensa na sabon ɗanɗano da matsakaicin adana ɗanɗano da tsari yayin ajiya da gishiri.
Skipper F1
Yana nufin ultra-farkon nau’ikan da ke ba da damar girbi na farko a cikin kwanaki 35-40. Lokacin ‘ya’yan itace yana da tsayi, wanda ke ba ku damar tattara cucumbers har zuwa kaka. Ɗaya daga cikin ‘yan kaɗan waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe dasawa, don haka an ba da izinin girma a cikin seedlings. Ana shuka seedlings a tsakiyar Afrilu. Ya dace da girma a cikin greenhouses da a bude gadaje. Tsarin yana nufin parthenocarp hybrids tare da nau’in furen mace kuma baya buƙatar pollination ta kwari. An kafa cucumbers 5-7 a cikin internodes.
Gherkins na ƙananan girman, tare da iyakanceccen girma, sun dace da ɗauka a matakin tsinken 4-5 cm.
Halayen ‘ya’yan itace:
- matsakaicin nauyi 85-90 g, tsawon – har zuwa 10 cm;
- kore tuberous fata,
- ƙaya baƙar fata ce, gajere,
- ƙananan tsaba, a cikin ƙananan yawa.
- naman yana da crispy, mai yawa.
An yaba da dandano na wannan nau’in iri-iri, ana amfani dashi don shirye-shiryen salads daban-daban, adanawa da gishiri a cikin ganga.
Shirin F1
Daban-daban za su yi kira ga lambun Ikam wanda ya fi son shuka cucumbers salad. Shiraz wani nau’in nau’in parthenocarpic ne na farko. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna girma a cikin kwanaki 42-47 daga lokacin germination iri iri iri-iri ne marasa buƙata, suna ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin greenhouses, da kuma a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa a ƙarƙashin tsari.
Bushes suna girma da ƙarfi, haɓaka da kyau, tare da harbe-harbe masu ƙarfi na gefe, da kyau a haɗe zuwa goyan bayan tsaye. Don samar da ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu santsi da kyau, ana ba da shawarar daji don girma a cikin matsayi na tsaye ta amfani da hanyar ɗaure. An ɗaure ‘ya’yan itatuwa 6-8 a cikin internodes.
Shiraz cucumbers suna girma har zuwa 18 cm tsayi, tare da matsakaicin nauyin 200 g, tare da santsi, koren ƙasa iri ɗaya. Fatar tana da bakin ciki, ba tare da tuberosity ko spines ba. Yawan aiki yana da girma: har zuwa kilogiram 10 na kayan lambu ana tattara su daga daji guda.
Zazzage F1
An farkon maturing kai pollinated matasan halin high yawan aiki da kuma barga fruiting. An bred don noma a cikin greenhouses da gadaje.
Shusha iri-iri ne mai jurewa damuwa wanda ya dace da noma a yankunan tsakiyar yankin, a cikin yankunan arewa ana samun nasarar shuka shi a cikin greenhouses.
Bushes suna da matsakaici a girman, 1.5-2 m tsayi, suna da matsakaicin ramifications. Ana ɗaure ‘ya’yan itatuwa 2-3 a cikin kulli. Lokacin fruiting yana farawa a cikin kwanaki 42-48.
Cucumbers na siffar cylindrical, na girman iri ɗaya, suna yin la’akari da 70-80 g, tsawon har zuwa 11 cm. Filayen tudu ne, kore. Itacen itace yana da ɗanɗano, crunchy, tare da ɗanɗano mai daɗi.
Shusha iri-iri ne mai matukar amfani, alamun yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 15-18 kg / sq. m.
Babban fa’idodi:
- babban aiki,
- juriya ga hadaddun cututtuka,
- ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu inganci,
- iya ɗauka.
Shusha matasan da suka dace da noman masana’antu da aikin lambu masu zaman kansu.
ƙarshe
Yawancin nau’ikan nau’ikan zamani suna ba ku damar zaɓar wanda ya gamsar da inganci, ya dace da girma a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi, kuma ya cika girbi mai girma.
