Launi kuma ta hanyoyi da yawa mai ban sha’awa, Afelandra yana ɗaya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu ban sha’awa. Komai yana da kyau game da shi, da ganye, inflorescences da cikakkun bayanai. Jijiyoyin kauri, masu sheki suna ba shuka kunci da kamala. Kuma launukan koren Emerald da alama an halicce su ne don haskaka asalin spikelets na inflorescences apical. Afelandra ba shuka bane ga kowa. Kuma mai matukar bukatar kulawa. Kafin siyan shrubs, yana da daraja la’akari da wurin su da matakan don kula da yanayin zafi mai dadi. Amma tare da kulawa mai kyau, zai zama babban kayan ado na ciki na shekaru masu yawa.
Flamboyant Alefandra mai son danshi ne amma abin dogaro ne. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Justin Charles
Abun ciki:
Bayanin shuka
Acanthus wakilin iyali yankin Afelandra (Aphelandra) – ɗayan nau’ikan ganyen kayan ado na cikin gida mafi ban sha’awa, wanda aka rarraba daidai a tsakanin tsattsauran ra’ayi, kayan ado da na gaye. Waɗannan ƙananan tsire-tsire ne masu tsire-tsire masu girma tare da manyan ganye da spikelets apical pineal na inflorescences. A matsayin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, yawanci nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’in girma): aphelandra fice (Aphelandra squarrosa), ko kuma dai, ƙananan nau’insa da ƙananan nau’o’insa, wanda aka tsara musamman don greenhouses da dakuna.
A tsawo daga 30 zuwa 50 cm, apélandras suna da girma sosai, musamman saboda manyan ganye. Su ne shrubby, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsayi tare da madaidaiciya, rassan rassan rassan da, a kan lokaci, suna sakin harbe-harbe da yawa lokacin da aka kafa da kyau. Ganyayyaki masu nunin ganima suna cin nasara ba kawai tare da jijiyoyin kwarangwal ba, waɗanda ke haskaka haske ta rawaya mai kauri ko ratsi na azurfa, amma kuma tare da ɗan ɗanɗano ɗanɗano da ɗan murɗaɗɗen farfajiyar convex da launin Emerald mai zurfi. Ganyen Afelandra yana da girma sosai, har zuwa 25 cm tsayi tare da rabin faɗin.
Ana iya samun furanni aphelandras na siyarwa mafi yawan shekara. Afelander yana fure na dogon lokaci. Amma ba saboda dacewar furanni ba, amma saboda mafi yawan kayan ado na inflorescences suna da wuya, waxy da ƙyalli masu haske waɗanda ba sa bushewa har tsawon watanni. Daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba, a cikin wasu nau’ikan, tare da canjin lokaci, inflorescences da spikelets suna fure a saman ɓangaren harbe, ɗan kama da cones masu launin. Yakamata ku kalli tsarinsa sosai. Maɗaukaki, leɓɓaka biyu, tubular, furanni masu launin rawaya suna fitowa daga “cones,” suna fitowa tsakanin tsatsauran ra’ayi mai ƙarfi da karya kwatancen inflorescences.
Kuna iya zaɓar nau’in Afelander cikin aminci gwargwadon dandanonku. Bayan haka, duk nau’ikan da aka gabatar a cikin masu furanni gabaɗaya sun kasance ba a ba da suna ba kuma sun bambanta kawai a cikin inuwar samfuran, girman da girman bushes.
Yanayin girma don afelandra na cikin gida.
Hanyoyi masu haske na Afelandra suna ba da shawarar cewa shuka ce wacce ba ta goyan bayan inuwa. Ko da a cikin inuwa mai laushi mai laushi, tsire-tsire yana da sauri ya yi hasarar launukansa na musamman, don haka wurin aphelan yana iyakance zuwa matsakaicin kusancin windows da windows. Ya kamata a kiyaye Afelandra daga rana kai tsaye, amma idan hasken ya haskaka, zai fi kyau. A cikin hunturu, matakin hasken ya kamata ya kasance iri ɗaya; shuka zai fi son sake tsarawa zuwa taga kudanci ko ƙarin haske.
Afelandra al’adar thermophilic ce wacce ba ta yarda da raguwa a cikin alamomin da ke ƙasa da digiri 15. Ko da a lokacin hutawa, wanda yana da makonni 9 don aphelandra, ba a sanya shuka a cikin sanyi ba, dan kadan rage yawan zafin jiki idan zai yiwu, daidaita kulawa, amma kula da matakin haske. Yanayin ƙaunar zafi na Afelandra yana daidaitawa da juriya na zafi, amma yana bayyana kanta kawai tare da haɓakar yanayin zafi. Tare da kulawa ta al’ada da kulawa, ba a cikin yanayin greenhouse ba, yana da kyau a iyakance iyakar yanayin zafi zuwa digiri 25.
Drafts ba na aphelists ba ne. Ko da tare da samun iska, yana da kyau a kare shuka daga canje-canjen gaggawa.
Kulawar gida don Afelandra
Afelander mai son danshi na ɗaya daga cikin manyan matsalolin da ke tattare da shuka wannan shuka. Yana da matukar buƙata tare da kwanciyar hankali na yanayin da zai ci gaba da haɓakawa a gida kawai tare da kulawa mai kyau.
Hakanan karanta labarinmu Mafi kyawun tsire-tsire na cikin gida tare da bracts masu haske.
Ban ruwa da iska zafi
Don kauce wa matsaloli tare da afelander, kuna buƙatar duba kullun matakin bushewa na ƙasa. Wannan tsiron ya fi son barga, uniform da haske danshi ƙasa tare da bushewa a saman Layer da hana ruwa daga tarawa a cikin tire, ko da na minti biyu. Domin hunturu watering an rage, daidaita shi dangane da yawan zafin jiki. Ba a yarda da fari ga wannan shuka ba.
Ga Afelandra, taurin ruwa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa: ana iya shayar da shi kawai da ruwa mai laushi, da kyau tare da narke ko tace ruwa. Ko da ruwan da aka dade yana zaune bai dace da shi ba. Ba za a yarda da shayarwa da ruwan sanyi ba – zafinsa ya kamata ya dace da iska a cikin dakin.
Mafi girman zafin iska, mafi kyawun aphelandra. Idan dabi’un sun faɗi ƙasa da 50%, tukwici na ganye sun fara bushewa kuma launuka sun fara bushewa. Tare da taimakon spraying, yana yiwuwa a rama yanayin gida na yau da kullun, amma yana da sauƙi don shigar da ƙarin kwantena na ruwa ko pallets tare da jika mai laushi ko yumbu mai faɗi don Afelandra.
Takin da takin abun ciki
Zai fi kyau a ciyar da Afelandra sau da yawa, amma a cikin ƙananan hankali. Wannan shuka daidai tana jure wa ciyarwar mako-mako tare da raba allurai na takin mai magani a cikin rabin duk tsawon lokacin girma mai aiki. A lokacin hutawa, don makonni 9-10, an dakatar da ciyarwa (bayan ƙarshen flowering).
Ga Afelandra, takin duniya da hadaddun takin sun fi dacewa.
Gyara da siffar afelandra
A cikin wannan shuka, yana da mahimmanci don cire inflorescences masu launin launi kamar yadda ado ya ɓace. Amma babban pruning ana aiwatar da shi a ƙarshen lokacin hutu, kafin dasawa da farkon haɓaka aiki, yana mai da hankali kan alamun farko. Ana rage harbe ta hanyar yanke ⅓ zuwa rabin rassan. Yawancin lokaci a tsawo na 20-30 cm. Zai fi kyau a ƙara pruning na yau da kullum tare da pinching na ƙananan harbe.
Dasawa, kwantena da substrate
Ana sake dasa tsire-tsire matasa masu girma da lafiya kowace shekara, manya ko tsire-tsire masu saurin girma kamar yadda ake buƙata. Shuka ya fi son transshipment.
Duk wani m, sako-sako da kuma numfashi substrate tsara don ado deciduous shuke-shuke ya dace da wannan namo. Ana karɓar ƙarin abubuwan ƙara sassautawa. Ya kamata Layer magudanar ruwa ya zama aƙalla ⅓ tsayin tukunyar. A cikin yanayin flax, zaɓi kwantena waɗanda ba su da ƙasa, na daidai zurfin zurfin da diamita, ko mafi faɗi, ba su da girma sosai. An fi son yumbu.
Bayan dasawa, ya kamata a shayar da Afelander a hankali, a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kuma a ajiye shi a wuri mai zafi. Ana iya girma Afelandras ta hanyar hydroponically.
Cututtuka, kwari da matsalolin girma.
Hypothermia, zane, da ambaliya Afelandra sun fi haɗari fiye da kowace kwaro ko cuta. A kan tsire-tsire da ba a kula da su ba ko lokacin da tarin ya kamu da cutar, kwari masu sikelin tare da aphids kuma na iya yaduwa, amma yawanci ana bi da su da sauri tare da maganin kwari. Amma kurakurai a cikin zaɓin yanayi ko kulawa suna haifar da faɗuwar ganye, “wilting”, bushewa, rashin fure.
Hakanan karanta labarinmu na 5 na shuke-shuken cikin gida mafi ban sha’awa tare da manyan ganye.
Sake fasalin fasalin ɗakin Affelandra
Ana yada Afelandru a gida ta hanyar yankan. Ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da yankan tushe, amma harba tukwici tare da internodes da yawa, rassan 10-15 cm tsayi.
Ana shuka tsaba a farkon Maris, a zahiri, amfanin gona yana buƙatar yanayin kama da yankan. Ana yin ruwa ne kawai bayan amfanin gona ya girma har zuwa cm 10.
