A yau a cikin yadudduka masu zaman kansu sau da yawa zaka iya samun ba kawai kaji da geese na yau da kullun ba, har ma da wakilan da ba a saba gani ba na hen detachment, kamar tsuntsayen Guinea. Iyayen wadannan tsuntsaye nau’in nau’in tsuntsayen daji ne da aka fi sani da Afirka da Madagascar. Dangane da bayanan waje, tsuntsun gida yana kama da wakilan daji, amma a duk tsawon wannan lokacin ya sami bambance-bambance masu yawa. Yi la’akari da wakilai mafi mashahuri.
Guin fowls suna haihuwa
Domestication na tsuntsu
Tsuntsayen daji suna kama da turkey na gida. A yau, aikin kiwo na sababbin nau’in ya ci gaba. Girman tsuntsaye da wuya ya wuce girman kajin gama gari. An bambanta fuka-fuki da gaɓoɓin tsoka mai ƙarfi, suna iya shawo kan nesa mai nisa cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Habitat – Afirka. Mafi sau da yawa yana zaune a cikin gandun daji masu yawa, ƙasa da yawa – a cikin filayen.
Tsuntsun ba shi da fa’ida. Da kyau dace da yanayin yankunan bushes. Tsuntsaye ba sa buƙatar ruwa mai yawa, suna samun adadin ruwa da ake buƙata daga tushen da sauran ciyayi. Furen yana da launi mai haske: baki tare da fararen aibobi tare da azurfa da launin shuɗi. Wuyan yana elongated.
Ga tsuntsayen daji na guinea, ƙwanƙwasa da ƙarfin jiki yana da halaye. Tsarin tsoka yana haɓaka sosai. Tsuntsaye suna zaune a cikin ƙananan garken tumaki. Abincin ya ƙunshi bushes na acacia. Suna tashi a kan ɗan gajeren nisa na 50 zuwa 500 M. Tsuntsaye suna da hankali sosai kuma, a ko da yaushe hatsarin, gudu da sauri da kuma boye a cikin bushes.
Garken ya ƙunshi mutane 20-30. Garkunan tsuntsayen da suka kai 70 ba kasafai suke ba. Guinin fowls sun haɗu a lokacin saduwa. Tsuntsayen suna zuwa abinci da sanyin safiya, kuma su zaɓi wuraren da akwai ciyayi a kusa da su don su iya ɓoye cikin sauri idan akwai haɗari.
Idan aka kwatanta da dangin da ba na gida ba, wakilan nau’ikan nau’ikan tsuntsayen gida na gida sun bambanta da manyan sigogi. An kirkiro sabbin nau’ikan nama da kayan kwai. Gourmets suna godiya sosai ga alamun dandano na nama. Matsakaicin yawan ƙwai na shekara-shekara yana da 150. Kwai yana da tsarin da ba a saba gani ba kuma yana auna 42 g.
Mafi mashahuri iri-iri
Halin tsuntsaye na Guinea tare da hotuna na asali zasu ba ku damar gano nau’in daidai.
Mafi mashahuri shi ne nau’in speckled, shi ne ya fi kowa a cikin jihar mu, amma kwanan nan ci gaban fasaha ya ci gaba da yawa kuma an haifar da sababbin nau’o’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) nau’i-nau’i.
Halayen nau’in fentin launin toka:
- haɗin gwiwa a kwance, juye, ɗan elongated,
- an yi wa kan akwatin ado da ƙaƙƙarfan keratinous tsawa mai launin shuɗi mai shuɗi,
- sashin kai kusan babu plumage,
- kololuwar ruwan hoda mai duhu, jajayen kunne masu zurfi, siffa mara kyau,
- yankin mahaifa yana ɗan gashin fuka-fuki.
- fuka-fukan suna da kyau ci gaba, zagaye, damtse a jikin jiki.
Wutsiya ta lankwashe, ba ta da tsawo. Yankin mahaifa yana da launin shuɗi-launin toka. Fuka-fukan ƙuda suna da alamar ratsi a kwance na inuwa mai duhu idan aka kwatanta da yawancin gashin tsuntsu. Sauran gashin fuka-fukan suna da launin toka mai duhu tare da fararen tabo. Nauyin jikin namiji shine 1.5 kg, mace – 1.7 kg.
Farin nono Zagorsk
Kamar yadda kake gani, irin wannan kaza ya bambanta da dangin da suka gabata a launi. Fuka-fukan da baya sun yi launin toka, kuma gaba, wanda ya hada da wuya, thorax, da ciki, fari ne. An dasa gashin fuka-fukan a hankali.
Ana yaba bayanan nama da kwai sosai. An kashe irin wannan nau’in ne ta hanyar ƙarin jini daga zakara zuwa tsuntsayen ƙwai masu launin toka. A lokacin zaɓin zaɓi, launin fata kuma ya canza: gawar wakilan wannan nau’in an fentin launin rawaya.
Siberian kirim
An wakilta nau’in nau’in mutane masu launin kirim tare da fararen dusar ƙanƙara. Bakin da ƙafafu masu duhun ruwan hoda ne. An samo farar Siberian ta hanyar ketare wakilai 3 na farin launi. Siffar sifa ita ce gangar jikin elongated, keel mai ma’ana mai kyau, da yanki mai zurfi na thoracic.
Tsokoki na sternum sun fi haɓaka a cikin mata. Samar da ƙwai idan aka kwatanta da kakanni yana da 25% mafi girma. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan tsuntsaye sun fi tsayayya fiye da nau’i na asali.
Chamois tsuntsaye
Kuna iya ganin hotunan irin wannan wakilin na dogon lokaci. Tsuntsayen suna da ɗan kama da na baya congener a bayyanar, kuma suna da farin launi. An bambanta su ta hanyar samar da mafi girma.
Babban halayensa shine saurin daidaitawa ga kowane yanayin yanayi, wanda yawancin nau’ikan nau’ikan ba za su iya yin fahariya ba. A cikin watanni goma, nauyin rayuwa ya kai 1,5 kg. Hatchability na zuriyar shine 70%.
Azul
Bayanan waje na wannan wakilin ya sa ya zama sananne a cikin gidajen masu zane-zane na ainihin kyawawan nau’in. Yawancin gashin fuka-fukan ana fentin lilac tare da tabo masu launin dusar ƙanƙara; a kan ƙwayar mahaifa yana da shunayya. Tsarin jiki ya kasance daidai da na ainihin samfurori na nau’in launin toka mai launin toka.
A cikin fuka-fukan fuka-fukan, fararen tabo suna haɗuwa zuwa ratsan kwance. A kan gashin fuka-fukan wutsiya, an shirya maki a cikin layuka na tsaye. Ga matasa mutane, launin toka-launin ruwan kasa yana da halayyar, wanda ya canza bayan molt na farko. An haifi nau’in don samun tsuntsayen Guinea. Nauyin babban namiji shine kilogiram 1,5, kuma mata sun kai kilogiram 2,5 a nauyi, matsakaicin yawan kwai na shekara-shekara shine gwajin gwaji 120-150.
Wakilan Farin Dusar ƙanƙara
An haifi wakilin Volga White ta hanyar zaɓi mai tsauri. An dauki mutanen da suka canza na farar Siberian a matsayin tushen. A yau, adadinsu ya haura dubu ashirin. Farin gashin fuka-fuki da launin haske na harsashi ya sa waɗannan mutane sun fi shahara da masu siye.
Wakilan nau’in nau’in sun dace daidai da yanayin yanayin arewacin latitudes da yanayin yankunan kudancin. Hatchability na kananan dabbobi shine 75-80%. A yau, ana ci gaba da aikin kiwo don inganta nama da kwai.
Kaji mai lanƙwasa
Tsuntsun mai lanƙwasa yana zaune a cikin latitudes na Arewacin Afirka. Fuka-fukan baƙar fata ne, tare da digo na koɗaɗɗen launin shuɗi. Fatar da ke kusa da idanu da wuyansa ja ce. Crest yana da santsi sosai, fuka-fukan fuka-fukan suna yin irin hula.
Ana iya ganin wakilan nau’in sau da yawa a cikin zoos. A cikin bauta, tsuntsu yana aiki sosai, yana motsawa da yawa a cikin aviary. Kiwon gida bai bambanta da kula da wakilan gida ba.
Corydalis
Tsuntsaye, ko ƙwanƙwasa-ƙwan tsuntsaye, yana zaune a tsakiyar Afirka. An bambanta tsuntsayen ƙwararrun ƙwararru da manyan ƴan kunne da manyan ‘yan kunne. Babban bambancin su shine spurs a kan kafafu, kamar kaji.
Bayanin irin nau’in tsuntsayen Guinea yana da kamar haka:
- a kai akwai gashin fuka-fukai masu yawa, suna tunawa da tsarin gashi, baƙar fata tare da tasirin velvety,
- an fentin ɓangaren mahaifar shuɗi-baƙi,
- Ƙarshen gashinsa yana da iyaka da ɗigon lu’u-lu’u, wanda ke cikin nau’i na abin wuya.
- lissafin da ƙafafu masu launin shuɗi ne.
A cikin daji suna zaune a cikin garken tsuntsaye 50-100. Ga maza da mata irin wannan launi na plumage shine halayyar. Suna daidaita daidai da rayuwa kusa da mutum kuma suna ba da kansu ga aikin gida.
Magabata na zamani wakilan
Talakawa, ko launin toka, tsuntsayen Guinea suna rayuwa a ko’ina cikin Afirka. Wani tsuntsun guiwa ne na yau da kullun wanda ya zama zuriyar jinsin gida. An bambanta tsuntsu ta hanyar gina jiki. An sanya gashin fuka-fukan da yawa, an zana su da launin toka mai duhu tare da tabo masu siffar kwalkwali. Na sama na kashin baya na mahaifa da kai ba su da komai, suna da inuwa mai haske. Jafan kunne. Lissafin ruwan hoda ne mai haske tare da gindin ja.
Wadannan kaji sun fi zama a wuraren dazuzzuka. Tsuntsaye suna jagorancin salon rayuwa. Gida a cikin kurmin ciyawa. Adadin ƙwai a cikin kwai shine 5 zuwa 10. Lokacin shiryawa shine kwanaki 25. An sadaukar da mace don shirya ƙwai. Kajin da sauri sun zama masu zaman kansu kuma su bar gida.
Grifovaya
Wakilan wannan rukuni suna zaune a yankunan kudancin Afirka. Sassan kai da wuya maras fuka-fuki suna da launin shuɗi. Fuka-fukan suna da sifar lancet, elongated, tare da fararen ratsi akan kara. Ƙarƙashin baya, ɓangarorin, da gashin fuka-fukan supraxtal baƙi ne tare da ƙananan tabo mai zagaye da fararen tabo. Ƙananan ciki da sternum suna da launi na cobalt tare da cibiyar baƙar fata.
Mace ta fi na miji ƙanƙanta. A cikin lokacin jima’i, tsuntsaye suna ƙirƙirar nau’i-nau’i. A gida, sau da yawa fiye da sauran nau’in daji ana yin su don nama da kayan kwai. A cikin hanyar kejin iska, tsuntsaye suna ƙirƙirar gida a ƙarƙashin bushes kuma suna sanya ƙwai 10 zuwa 14 a cikin kama. Lokacin shiryawa shine kwanaki 25. Dabbobi, kafin su balaga, suna da baƙar fata mai launin ruwan kasa
Bangare na karshe
Duk nau’ikan gida sun fito ne daga tsuntsayen Guinea da ke zaune a Afirka da Madagascar. Bayan aikin gida, aikin kiwo ya tsananta. A cikin shekaru da yawa, nau’ikan nau’ikan da ake amfani da su sun inganta kuma sun dace da yanayin yankunan mu.
A cikin yanayi, tsuntsaye suna samar da garken har zuwa mutane 20, lokaci-lokaci – 70-100. A lokacin lokacin mating, suna samar da nau’i-nau’i kuma suna gina gidaje a wuraren kore. Lokacin shiryawa shine kwanaki 25. Kajin sun daidaita da sauri zuwa rayuwa mai zaman kanta kuma suna barin gidajensu.
Tsuntsaye masu fuka-fuki sun fi son ƙasa mai kauri tare da dogayen kurmin ciyawa. Ga mafi yawancin, suna gudanar da rayuwar duniya. Jin kunya sosai, don haka a gida dabbobi dole ne su kare kansu daga damuwa. Tsuntsaye da sauri sun saba da mai shi kuma ana bambanta su da halin bincike. Dabbobin tsuntsayen gida na gida suna gudanar da rayuwa mai aiki, don haka lokacin da suke kiwo a gida za su buƙaci aviary mai girma.
Irin nau’o’in da aka tsara don samun naman tsuntsayen Guinea masu inganci sune mafi kyawun zaɓi. Alamun ingancin nama sun fi na kaza sosai. Wani tsuntsu na Guinea zai iya yin kwai 150 a kowace shekara. Mata sun bambanta da maza a cikin babban nauyi.
