Simple apiary kit yi shi da kanka –

Kamar yadda aikin kiwon zuma ya nuna, ikon yin wani abu da hannuwanku wani taimako ne na gaske a cikin ci gaban apiary. Duk abin da ake buƙata don inganta ƙirar amya da kayan aiki na yanzu shine ɗan lokaci kaɗan, ƙwararrun hannaye da sha’awar ƙirƙirar. Kuma shawarwarin ƙwararrun abokan aiki bisa ga kwarewarsu zasu taimaka a cikin wannan kasuwancin mai ban sha’awa.

Abun cikin labarin

• 1 Sanya chisel dadi
  • 1.1 Samfurin chisel don tsara firam
• 2 Wuka apiary na gida
• 3 Wuka Mai Lantarki Na Gida
• 4 Siphon sprayer

Sanya chisel dadi

Chisel kayan aiki ne na dole ga kowane mai kiwon zuma. Ana amfani da shi a madadin lever. Ɗaga firam ɗin da aka haɗe, tare da taimakonsu suna kwance akwatuna na biyu da kari na ajiya. Kuma a cikin bazara, chisel yana da mahimmanci don tsaftace gidaje daga ƙudan zuma.

Iyakar abin da ke cikin wannan kaya shine rashin jin daɗin tsaftace sasanninta a cikin gidajen kudan zuma tare da bango mara kyau, da kuma haɗin ginin bango tare da kasa, folds da sassan ciki na slats na firam. A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da “masu taimakawa” karfe – daban-daban scrapers da wukake, wanda ya kara tsawon lokacin tsaftacewa kuma yana dagula aikin.

Daga yankin Vinnitsa na PM Slobodyanik an ba da shawarar yin haka:

• tsayin tsayin na’urar, wanda ke da madaidaiciya, dole ne a yanke shi sosai a kusurwar digiri 55;
• da kuma kaifin iyakar da fayil.

Bayan haka, kayan aikin cikin sauƙi yana shiga kowane kusurwa kuma, ta hanyar cire ajiyar kakin zuma, zubar da kudan zuma da sauran gurɓatattun abubuwa, yana aiki kamar wuka ta al’ada. Tsawaitawa da gidaje sun fi sauƙi a gare su su iya pry.

Kuma G. Moskvin daga Solikamsk ya ba da shawarar samar da ƙarshen ƙarshen sabon kayan aiki tare da matakai 5 zurfin zurfin. Matsakaicin suna ba ku damar daidaita tazara tsakanin firam ɗin daidai da kakar:

• mataki na farko, wanda yake da fadin 8 mm, ana amfani dashi a kan bazara;
• na biyu, 12 mm fadi, ya dace don rani.

Idan chisel yana da kauri (0,3-0,4 cm), juya shi kaɗan zuwa dama ko hagu zai ƙara ƙara tazara tsakanin firam ɗin da wani millimita.

Kuma zaɓi na zamani na uku shine haɗakar kasko na al’ada, wuka mai kula da kudan zuma da kuma zato mai amfani a cikin kayan aiki ɗaya.:

1. Don ƙirƙirar irin wannan kayan aiki na duniya, ana ɗaukar guntun bandsaw mai tsayi 12 cm tsayi kuma faɗin 3 cm.
2. Daga gefen da ke gaban hakora, an ƙwanƙwasa saw – an sami gefen kamar wuka.
3. An zazzage sawun a hankali daga ƙarshe – an siffata shi zuwa kaifi mai kaifi, maimakon siriri.
4. Sakamakon kayan aiki yana haɗe zuwa katako mai dacewa, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa.

Wannan ƙirar mai dacewa ta FI Zyryanov na Manzovka, yankin Primorsky ya haɓaka.

Samfurin chisel don tsara firam

G. Moskvin daga Solikamsk ne ya samar da samfurin. An kera shi daidai daidai da girman da ake buƙata don shimfidawa:

• nisa na ƙarshen lanƙwasa shine 37,5 millimeters; wannan shine fadin firam tare da titin da ke kusa;
• kunnen dama na kayan aiki yana auna milimita 12, wanda yayi daidai da fadin al’ada na titi;
• kuma kunnen hagu yana daidai da 8 millimeters – wannan shine nisa tsakanin firam ɗin a farkon bazara, wanda ya wajaba don rage nests da ƙara ƙarfin iyalai;
• kunkuntar ƙarshen shine milimita 25 a girman, yana daidai da manyan sandunan firam ɗin.

Wuka apiary na gida

Za a iya gina wuka mai kula da kudan zuma daga ƙwanƙolin da aka yi amfani da shi ko kuma ɓangarorin hacksaw mai faɗin da ya dace.

Wuka mai sarƙaƙƙiya, wanda FG ​​Tverdiy na birnin Chernigov ya ƙera, yana ba ku damar cire hatimin ta hanyar sauke zuma ba tare da dumama ruwan ba..

Ana yin haka kamar haka:

1. Ana auna yanki don rikewa na gaba akan ruwan hacksaw. Wannan sashe yana zafi sosai akan wutar murhun iskar gas kuma yana ninkewa kamar yadda yake a cikin kayan aikin masana’anta irin wannan, wanda aka daidaita don buɗe firam ɗin zuma.
2. Bayan haka, duk haƙoran da ke kan ruwa suna kaifi a kan dutsen Emery.
3. An yi rikodi da bututun PVC tare da diamita na ba fiye da milimita 10 ba. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da itace, amma wannan ba shi da amfani kuma ya dace.

Lokacin aiki, irin wannan wuka mai wuka ba ya murkushe sel, ba ya makale a cikin zuma, ana samun yanke uniform.

A matsayin zaɓi na biyu don wannan apiary na gida, mai kiwon kudan zuma ya ba da shawarar yin amfani da rigar da aka sawa. A wannan yanayin, ɓangarorin biyu na katako na gida suna da kaifi sosai. Girman kayan aiki: tsawon – 10, nisa – 30-40, kauri – 1 millimeter. Na’ura ce mai nauyi da dacewa don aiki tare da rufaffiyar saƙar zuma.

An haɗa sandar ƙarfe na zigzag tare da ƙare mai nunawa zuwa ruwa tare da ƙananan rivets guda uku. Har ila yau, ana sayar da sandar da gwangwani. Wannan yana ba da damar santsi da ƙarfafa duk sasanninta na kayan haɗi. Ana haɗe hannun katako zuwa ƙarshen kaifi.

Kuna buƙatar kiyaye irin wannan wuka da tsabta, kuma a lokacin aiki lokaci-lokaci tsaftace crumbs na combs da zuma da ke manne da ruwa.

Wuka Mai Lantarki Na Gida

Wukar lantarki ita ce mafarkin masu kiwon zuma da yawa. Ba ya buƙatar zafi a cikin ruwa, wanda ke nufin cewa babu ƙarin danshi da zai shiga cikin zuma.

Kuna iya haɗa kayan aikin da kanku ta amfani da tsohuwar ƙirƙira:

1. An yi takarda tare da tsawon 150 da nisa na 50 millimeters daga aikin aikin.
2. Ana yin ramuka biyu a ƙarshen aikin aikin. Anan, tare da taimakon ƙananan rivets, za a haɗa sandar waldar lantarki. Daga kasan rivet ɗin, dole ne ku yashi yashi, saman dole ne ya zama santsi!
3. An haɗe wuka zuwa ƙarfe na lantarki na yau da kullun, sandar wanda aka lanƙwasa – gwiwoyi biyu ana samun su. Ƙarshen yana yin lebur kuma an haƙa ramuka biyu don rivets.
4. Bayan taro, kayan aiki yana kaifi a ɓangarorin biyu – an yanke yankan kaɗan zuwa sama, wanda zai ba da damar a nan gaba don sauƙaƙe gawar a cikin firam ɗin da ba na yau da kullun tare da ɓacin rai a cikin saƙar zuma.

Don hana na’urar yin zafi sosai, a lokacin hutu (a lokacin da ake zuba zumar a cikin abin da ake fitar da zumar), ana nutsar da ita a cikin wani akwati na ruwa wanda ya rufe ruwan gaba daya.

Siphon sprayer

Don magance kwari da combs tare da ruwan dumi, siphon na yau da kullun da ake amfani da shi don yin soda a gida yana da kyau.

A ƙarshensa, an sanya bututu na diamita mai dacewa tare da hular da aka sanye da ƙananan ramuka tara da ke nesa da 0,5 cm daga juna. A gefen baya, ana saka bututun keke, wanda ta cikinsa ake zuga iska a cikin injin feshi.

Wannan akwati na iya ɗaukar har zuwa lita biyu na syrup. Ana amfani da siphon sprayer:

• lokacin dasawa sabbin sarauniya;
• lokacin hada gida biyu;
• lokacin da ake zuba sutura a cikin combs;
• lokacin da aka kafa firam ɗin zuma da aka buga tare da riga mai sukari abinci.

Kuna iya sha’awar wasu bayanai kan wannan batu:

Muna ja igiyar daidai – samfuran gida don aiki tare da firam.

Yadda ake shigar da firam: yin amfani da samfuran gida masu inganci.

Duk samfuran kiwon kudan zuma da aka jera a gida na iya yin su ta kowa da kowa mai cancantar ƙwarewar ƙwarewa. Su abubuwa ne masu mahimmanci a cikin kowane apiary: za su sha’awar duka masu farawa da masu son ko ƙwararrun ƙwararru iri ɗaya.