Yadda ake bi da gastroenteritis na alade –

Gastroenteritis na alade cuta ce mai rikitarwa da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa. Ana nuna shi ta hanyar tsari mai tsanani (septic), lokacin da huhu da gastrointestinal tract ke shafar. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna cike da diathesis na hemorrhagic wanda ya haifar da rikitarwa na microflora (pasteurella, salmonella da sauran kwayoyin cutarwa). Dangane da waɗannan halaye, an kammala cewa gastroenteritis mai saurin kamuwa da cuta a cikin aladu cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta yanayin kamuwa da cuta.

Gastroenteritis a cikin alade

Bayanan tarihi

A karo na farko da masu bincike biyu suka bayyana TSE a tsakiyar 40s a Amurka, Hutchings da Doyle.

Bayan haka, bayan shekaru 10, cutar ta barke a Japan, Birtaniya da kuma kasashe da dama na nahiyar Turai, bayan cutar gastroenteritis na alade ya isa Rasha.

A halin yanzu, cutar ta bayyana kanta a cikin waɗancan ƙasashe inda aladu ke yin raye-raye, don haka masana’antun suna ƙoƙarin kare dabbobi daga cutar gwargwadon iko. Tun da ya haifar da quite tsanani tattalin arziki lalacewa, wanda aka halin da asarar dabbobi, da rage nauyi Manuniya, kudi halin kaka kasaftawa ga magani da kuma m matakan.

Babban fasali

Porcine gastroenteritis wani kwayar cuta ne mai saurin kamuwa da kwayoyin halitta, an kewaye su da wani membrane tare da ƙananan protrusions, wanda a gani yayi kama da kambi. Saboda haka, nasa ne na kwayar cutar Coronavirus.

Halayen cutar:

• zawo mai tsanani
• amai mai tsanani
• yawan mace-mace a tsakanin matasa dabbobi kasa da makonni 2.

Mai haddasawa yana jure wa ƙananan zafin jiki da kyau. A rage 17-18 ° C, za su iya zama shekaru 1,5, idan zafin jiki ya kasa 20 ° C, to a shekara. Zazzabi na 56 ° C na iya tsayayya da cututtukan gastroenteritis na aladu, kuma dole ne a adana wakili na causative a cikin wannan jihar na rabin sa’a. sun kasance marasa lafiya ta hanyar fitsari, najasa, da fitar hanci.

Mafi girman maida hankali yana samuwa a cikin feces, don haka TSE yana daukar kwayar cutar da sauri da sauri kuma yana rinjayar hanji na dabbobi masu lafiya.Ko da kwayar cutar kwayar cutar za a iya yada shi tare da samfurori na yankan mutanen da suka kamu da cutar, ta hanyar tufafi da takalman ma’aikata, ruwa, abinci. kula da alade, da kayan sufuri.

Idan kwayar cutar kwayar cutar gastroenteritis daga aladu ta shafi aladu a karon farko, bayan kwanaki 2-5 yana yaduwa a cikin duk mutanen da ke da aƙalla ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙwayar cuta. Bambance-bambancen shine cutar ta fi faruwa akai-akai a cikin lokacin sanyi, kodayake ana yin rikodin lokuta a wasu lokuta na shekara. Don haka, an san lokacin da kwayar cutar ta bulla a lokacin mafi zafi. Bugu da kari, hadarin kamuwa da cutar a cikin dabbobi yana karuwa a lokacin da ake ruwan sama mai yawa. Sauye-sauye na gastroenteritis mai watsawa a cikin aladu yana ƙarfafa matsayin su kuma ya zama mummunar barazana har ma ga manyan gonaki.

Alamomin cutar

Lokacin shiryawa don gastroenteritis a cikin aladu shine sa’o’i da yawa. Yana faruwa cewa yana ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa. Da farko, dabbobin suna rashin lafiya, sun fara yage, mataki na gaba shine zawo. Tafarnuwa tana da launin rawaya-kore da wari mara daɗi. Ana lura da jinkirin hali a cikin ƙananan dabbobi, piglets sun fara taruwa kusa da juna, fatar jikinsu yana rufe da gumi. Yayin da kwayar cutar ta canza kuma ta tasowa, zawo ya zama mai yawa. Tare da wannan duka, yawan zafin jiki ya kasance al’ada.Mutuwar aladu marasa lafiya daga kwayar cutar gastroenteritis (wanda ake iya yadawa) yana faruwa kwanaki 2-3 bayan farkon bayyanar cututtuka.

Shuka waɗanda ke ciyar da alade a lokacin rashin lafiya ba su da alamun bayyanar ci gaban TSE. A cikin mutanen da suka kamu da cutar, zawo, raguwar adadin ko daina samar da madara gaba ɗaya, yanayin tawayar da gajiya ana lura da su. Suna dawowa da sauri, amma ƙwayar madara ta rasa alamunta, kuma wannan yana rinjayar lafiyar lafiyar piglets. Don haka dabbobin daji suna ba da ƙarfi sosai ga ƙwayar cuta, kuma mace-mace, idan ba a ɗauka ba, na iya kaiwa sama da 85%.

Canje-canje a cikin yanayin pathoanatomic

A cikin gawarwakin da cutar gastroenteritis mai iya canzawa, cikakkiyar sautin launin toka mai launin toka, matsanancin ƙarancin gajiya, ana lura da cyanotonicity. Mucosa na ciki yana da hyperemic, yana cike da madara da ba a kula da shi ba kuma dan kadan ya shimfiɗa. A cikin hanji akwai raguwa na ganuwar, kumburi na ɓangaren bakin ciki, yana cika da ruwa.

Har ila yau, idan gastroenteritis ya bayyana a cikin alade na gona, akwai kumburi na desquamative-necrotic ko catarrhal yanayi. Kumburi na lymph nodes, ƙananan zub da jini a cikin kodan, iyaka mai santsi tsakanin sassan kwakwalwa da na cortical. Zuciya ta zama launin toka kuma ta yi laushi. Tsayawa, kama da bugun zuciya, yana samuwa a cikin sa.

Yadda aka gano cutar

An ƙaddara cutar bisa ga halayen alamomin da aka bayar da sakamakon gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje (wanda ya haɗa da keɓewar ƙwayar cuta a cikin layin salula tare da gano cutar ta gaba). Don haka, ana aika hanji (kananan da na gida) na dabba mara lafiya, tare da abin da ke ciki, zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Ya kamata a sha nan da nan bayan bayyanar cututtuka. To, idan an dauki kayan daga dabbobi da yawa – a wannan yanayin, sakamakon zai zama daidai. Cuta a cikin alade ita ce babbar barazana ga dukan garke har ma da dukan gonaki.

Terapia

Babu takamaiman magunguna don magani. Ainihin, don inganta yanayin, ana amfani da Mixoferon, wasu magunguna da sauran magunguna waɗanda ke rage detoxification a cikin jiki, yaƙar halayen halayen rashin ruwa da kuma taimakawa wajen dawo da aiki na yau da kullun na gastrointestinal tract, musamman ma hanji. Don kashe microflora mai cutarwa, likitocin dabbobi suna ba da maganin rigakafi. Ana ba da magunguna na musamman ga shuka masu shayarwa don hana haɓakar agalactia.

Dole ne a shafe dukkan kayan aiki. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da bayani na formaldehyde, caustic soda, ko bleach. Gawarwakin dabbobin da suka mutu, a ƙarƙashin kulawar ƙwararru, ana cirewa ko ƙone su.Gastroenteritis a cikin alade na iya yaduwa cikin sauri zuwa garke duka, sa’an nan kuma ba za a iya hana annoba ba. Idan an gano cutar gastroenteritis a cikin alade, likitoci sun ba da shawarar cewa a guji duk yara kanana, saboda alade suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar.

Matakan kariya

Aladu viral gastroenteritis suna da haɗari ga dabbobin da ba su balaga ba. Jiyya ga wannan rukunin baya bada garantin cewa alade zai murmure. Don kauce wa hakan, ya zama dole a aiwatar da matakan kariya, wanda manufarsa ita ce hana bayyanar cututtukan da ke haifar da cutar, samar da abinci mai inganci ga dabbobi.

1. An kirkiro yanayi na musamman don jarirai don guje wa kamuwa da cuta.
2. Da zaran an gano wata dabba tana da HEV, gonar ta ba da sanarwar keɓe.
3. Ana amfani da subunit da allurar rayuwa azaman takamaiman rigakafin shuka.

Ga manya, gudanar da lek yana yiwuwa duka a cikin tsoka da kuma ta baki. Zai fi kyau a yi wa ƙananan dabbobi alurar riga kafi da baki – wannan zai ƙarfafa rigakafi na gida kuma ya ba da ƙarin kariya mai ƙarfi da aminci ta hanyar rinjayar jiki.