Ba shi da wahala don girma cucumbers a cikin lambun ko greenhouse idan kun tsara kulawa mai kyau. Ruwan ƙasa akan lokaci zai taimaka ƙarfafa tsire-tsire da hana cututtukan shrub. Yadda ake shayar da cucumbers – a kai a kai, a cikin lokaci mai dacewa kuma zuwa ƙa’idar da aka kafa. Irin wannan humidification yana da tasiri kuma maras tsada a cikin yanayi na nahiyar: saboda tsarin tushen daji na daji, ruwa ba shi da kyau, kuma ƙasa ta bushe da sauri. Ruwa na yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci ga greenhouses.
Dokokin shayar kokwamba
Me yasa ruwa da ogre? s
Cucumbers suna girma da sauri kuma suna buƙatar kulawa. Shrubs tare da ingantaccen watering da wuya su yi rashin lafiya kuma suna ba da ingantaccen girbi har ma a cikin fari. A lokacin samuwar vines kafin bayyanar ovaries, tsarin mulkin danshi na musamman ba lallai ba ne.
Ana shayar da tsire-tsire masu yawa, ana amfani da takin mai magani a lokaci guda, tsarin haɗin gwiwa yana ba da damar shuka don girma cikin sauri. An kafa yanayin ban ruwa bayan bayyanar ovaries na farko: ana fentin danshi na ƙasa sau ɗaya a cikin ‘yan kwanaki ba tare da taki ba.
Dokokin asali
Yawan adadin da aka shayar da cucumbers an ƙaddara ta hanyar abubuwa da yawa a lokaci guda: nau’in al’ada da wurinsa. Yawancin nau’ikan lambu suna da faffadan ganye waɗanda ke ƙafe danshi, kuma tushen tsarin cucumbers baya riƙe ruwa. Don waɗannan dalilai, ana dasa bushes aƙalla sau 3 a mako: ana fesa bushes kuma ana shayar da tushen.
Seedlings ba sa buƙatar ruwa mai yawa: matakin farko na danshi na ƙasa yana faruwa a cikin kwanaki 3-4. Kafin furanni na farko sun bayyana, ana shayar da ruwa yayin da ƙasa ta bushe. Zai fi kyau a shayar da ƙasa a kusa da bushes da safe ko da yamma.
Ban ruwa a cikin bude ƙasa
Watering cucumbers ya kamata a gudanar da shi sosai a ƙasa da tushe ko daga sama, don kada ya lalata tsarin tushen. A cikin bude ƙasa, ganyen daji suna da rauni, don haka ana shayar da su da ruwa.
Yadda ake shayar da cucumbers a cikin bude ƙasa:
- Ana amfani da ruwan gudu don ban ruwa,
- Matsayin danshi a cikin bushes an ƙaddara ta yanayin ƙasa, idan ruwan bai sha ba, ƙasa tana da matsakaicin matsakaici, kuma ana ba da taki na gaba bayan kwanaki 2-3.
- Za a iya shayar da bushes mai sanyi a kan balagagge bushes da safe da maraice kawai da ruwa a cikin zafin jiki,
- ana shayar da ruwa da safe a rana, kuma a makare bayan faɗuwar rana, ya kamata a guji aikin hasken rana mai ƙarfi.
A cikin kula da shrubs Hoto 2 – zafi da zafin jiki na yanayi. Ana shayar da cucumbers a cikin bude ƙasa a lokacin rana kawai a cikin yanayin sanyi.
Idan yanayi yana da rana ba tare da ruwan sama ba, an yi amfani da ƙasa bisa ga tsari mai sauƙi: al’ada ta 1 m2 shine lita 15 na ruwa. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire daga ruwan sha sau biyu a rana. Babban shrub wanda ya fara fure yana buƙatar lita 15-25 na ruwa mai tsabta a kowace 1 m2. Bayan bayyanar ‘ya’yan itatuwa, yawan shayarwa yana ƙaruwa da lita 5-10. Idan kun bi wannan tsari, amfanin gona zai yi girma ba tare da wahala ba.
Hanyoyin ban ruwa
Za a iya shayar da ruwan dumi kawai
Don sake cika danshi, yi amfani da: tiyo, iya shayarwa, ruwan kwalba da hanyar shayarwa. Ga kowane hanyar da aka zaɓa, ruwan yana mai zafi zuwa mafi kyawun zafin jiki: don buɗe ƙasa, zazzabi mai dacewa shine 18-20 ° C.
Don manyan gadaje, ana amfani da tsarin da aka shigar wanda ke shayar da ruwa a lokacin da aka saita: mutum yana ƙayyade sau nawa don shayar da cucumbers.
Shayarwa tare da kwanon ruwa
Ana shuka cucumbers a cikin gadaje masu girma dabam, dangane da yankin dasa, ana zaɓar tsire-tsire don shayar da bushes. Don ƙananan gadaje ya isa ya yi amfani da shawa. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi don shayar da cucumbers.
Hakanan ana amfani da tukunyar ruwa idan ƙasar ƙanana ce. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ana amfani da ruwan dumi mai zafi a rana kawai.
Ban ruwa tare da tiyo
Ana yin ban ruwa tare da bututu daga tushen (daga rijiya, ruwa ko tanki). A lokacin da ruwa ya shiga ta cikin bututun, yana dan zafi kadan kuma an fesa shi daidai a kan tsire-tsire tare da taimakon bututun ƙarfe na musamman.
Ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da tiyo don ƙananan girma shrubs, amma ga tsayi mai tushe wannan watering ya fi dacewa: yana moistens ganye da gashin ido. Ba za a iya yin shayarwa tare da bututu ba fiye da sau 3 a mako: don adana kuɗi, za ku iya canza ruwa tare da gwangwani da bututu.
Hanyar kwalba
Ruwan ruwa zai adana ganye da tushen shuka da sauri ya ciyar da shrub da danshi. Amfanin hanyar kwalban sun haɗa da ƙananan farashi, ƙarin taki da sauƙi.Yadda ake shayar da cucumbers a cikin ƙasa mai bude tare da kwalban:
- kana bukatar wasu kwalabe na roba mai siririn wuya,
- a saman kwalbar (ya shiga cikin ƙasa) yi ƙananan ramuka 15-17 wanda ruwan zai fito,
- an yanke kasan kwalbar.
Ana shirya kwalabe don dasa shuki. Ana binne na’urorin gida a kusa da tushen seedlings kowane mita 2-3. Ana yada capron a kusa da kwalabe, wanda ba zai bari ramukan su toshe da datti ba.
Yadda za a zuba cucumbers a cikin bude ƙasa tare da taimakon kwalabe: an binne kwalban 2 cm sama da ramukan da aka yi kuma lokaci-lokaci yana cike da ruwan sanyi da abinci mai gina jiki. Yayin da ƙasa ta bushe, danshi zai shiga tsarin tushen daga cikakken kwalban.
Yayyafa bushes
Ana iya amfani da yayyafawa a cikin zafi
Yayyafa hanya ce ta zamani ta shayar da lambun lambu ko amfanin gona. Sama da duka, ana amfani da wannan hanyar a cikin yanayin zafi, lokacin da shayarwa ta yau da kullun ba ta da tasiri.
Yadawa ya dogara ne akan tsarin ban ruwa na amfanin gona ta hanyar fesa ruwa ta hanyar ruwan sama. Ana fesa danshi a kan bushes, yana haifar da sakamako iri ɗaya kamar ruwan sama: ana yin shayarwa a ko’ina a kan dukkan koren kore na shuka. Na’urar sprinkler ta ƙunshi famfo da kayan wuta, babban bututun rarraba da rarrabawa.
Ban ruwa a cikin greenhouse
Yawan shayarwa ya dogara da yawan iska na greenhouse: iska da zane-zane bai kamata a bar su su tsaya ba. Kada a jika shuke-shuken greenhouse da ruwan sanyi. A ranakun zafi, ana shayar da ruwa kowace rana da dare. Ana ƙididdige tsarin ban ruwa don greenhouse daga al’ada na lita 10 da 1 m2. Bayan dogon sanyi, yawan danshi na ƙasa yana raguwa zuwa lita 3 a kowace 1 m2. Bugu da ƙari, kuna buƙatar daidaita yanayin zafi na iska a cikin greenhouse: ana aiwatar da abinci mai gina jiki nan da nan ta hanyoyi 2: daga ƙasa da iska.
Lokacin da kuma yadda za a shayar da cucumbers yadda ya kamata – bayan bayyanar ovaries, yana da kyau a rage aikin shayarwa, kuma ƙasa ta bushe. Ruwan ƙasa tare da takin ma’adinai bai kamata ya zama fiye da sau 1 a mako ba. Bayan bayyanar Zelentsy, ana ci gaba da tsarin ban ruwa har zuwa lokacin girbi.
Hanyoyin ban ruwa
A cikin yanayin greenhouse, ana shigar da tsarin na musamman waɗanda ke aiki da kansu – ana ba da ruwa akai-akai. Don shayar da tsire-tsire a cikin greenhouse, yi amfani da:
- atomatik watering,
- hanyar drip.
Yadda za a shayar da cucumbers da kyau a cikin greenhouse: kawai tare da dumi (mai zafi) ruwa Bayan shayarwa, dole ne a shayar da greenhouse. Tsagewar iska da yawan shayarwa ba sa barin lafiyayyen kokwamba bushes suyi girma.
Hanyar atomatik
Ana aiwatar da dasa shuki a cikin greenhouses a ƙarshen kaka, tsarin aikin ban ruwa yana shirya a layi daya: a cikin wannan lokacin, don cucumbers na greenhouse, ana buƙatar tsarin mai sarrafa kansa don samar da tsire-tsire daidai da danshi. Ana shigar da ruwa ta atomatik a ko’ina cikin hunturu: kafin shigar da ruwa ta atomatik, ƙasan da ke kewaye da tsire-tsire tana kwance kuma tana da kyau.
Autowatering yana samar da matakin da ake so na zafi a cikin greenhouse. Kai tsaye ya dogara da tsarin tsarin – an halicci microclimate daidai a cikin greenhouses na polycarbonate. Cikewa da ruwan dumi yana haifar da ƙazantar daɗaɗɗen danshi wanda aka ajiye akan ganyen bushes, wannan tsari yana rage yawan aikin shayarwa.
Hanyar sauke
Fasahar ɗigon ruwa ta dace kuma mara tsada. Irin wannan tsarin ya ƙunshi famfo da kuma bututun da aka lalata. Ana shigar da na’urar drip kafin ko bayan dasa shuki. Zai fi kyau a shigar da tsarin a gaba, kuma don ramuka a cikin bututu, ƙididdige ramukan don seedlings. Ruwa daga tsarin sau da yawa yana shiga cikin ƙasa, amma ba a cikin adadi mai yawa – akwai isasshen danshi ga rhizome.
Ana yin noman cucumbers a cikin greenhouse ta atomatik saboda yawan adadin shuka: idan shuka ya yi yawa sosai, sau da yawa yana da wuya a sarrafa aikin ban ruwa akai-akai. damar spraying seedlings da shrubs a daidai tazara. Cucumbers suna ciyarwa a ko’ina cikin yini. Zai fi kyau saya tsarin mai cin gashin kansa wanda aka shirya don greenhouses – shigarwar gida mai yawan bututu yana da rahusa, amma ba abin dogara ba.
ƙarshe
Dankin kasa muhimmin bangare ne na kula da amfanin gonakin lambu da greenhouse. . A cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, cucumbers suna cin abinci mafi kyau saboda ruwan sama da zafi mai yawa.
Don samar da ruwa mai kyau na cucumbers, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar microclimate na musamman. Na’urorin atomatik zasu taimaka shayar da bushes a cikin yini.
