Yin amfani da hydrogen peroxide don tumatir. –

Har zuwa yau, akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don taki ko shuka tsire-tsire. Taki kamar hydrogen peroxide sun shahara sosai. Hydrogen peroxide ga tumatir wani abu ne na kashe kwayoyin cuta wanda zai iya ba da tabbacin juriya na shuka ga cututtuka da yawa.

Yin amfani da hydrogen peroxide don tumatir

Kaddarorin masu amfani

Yin amfani da peroxide yana da fa’idodi masu zuwa:

• da ikon disinfect raunuka da lalacewa ga shuke-shuke,
• bayan shayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi, tushen tsarin yana karɓar ƙarin iska,
• Lokacin sarrafa kayan shuka, ƙimar germination yana ƙaruwa sosai,
• idan kun fesa foliage, shuka zai sami ƙarin oxygen,
• damar kawar da duk ƙwayoyin cuta mara kyau da abubuwan gano abubuwa a cikin ƙasa,
• rigakafin cututtuka kamar marigayi blight da powdery mildew.

Hydrogen peroxide yayi kama da ruwa na yau da kullun. Amma ya ƙunshi ƙarin atom ɗin oxygen.

Tsarin shine ruwa H2O, dabarar ita ce hydrogen peroxide H2O2. Wannan karin zarra na iskar oxygen ya sa ya zama kamar ruwan sama a lokacin hadari lokacin da ya cika da ozone. Shi ya sa ruwan sama ke da amfani musamman ga tsirrai.

Noma

Yawancin kwayoyin cutar da ke haifar da cututtuka ana samun su a cikin ƙasa. Don haka, ƙwararrun masana aikin gona koyaushe suna noma ƙasa kafin shuka iri ko tsiro.

Ana iya aiwatar da noman ƙasa duka biyu kafin a kawo kayan dasa a cikin greenhouse ko bude filin, sa’an nan kuma an bada shawarar shirya maganin kamar haka: game da 6 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata a ƙara zuwa lita 6 na ruwa. Yana da kyau a gudanar da aiki a cikin bazara kakar. Dole ne a aiwatar da ayyukan kwanaki 3-5 kafin saukowar da aka tsara. Ana ƙara kusan 2 µl na maganin da aka shirya a kowace rijiya.

Maganin iri

Hakanan za’a iya amfani da hydrogen peroxide don maganin iri. Ana yin haka don ƙara haɓakar iri da kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.

Ana kuma amfani da maganin hydrogen peroxide don tada germination na tsofaffi da iri da aka adana. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da bayani na 0.4% wanda aka jiƙa da tsaba don 12-24 hours. Bayan haka, an bushe tsaba ba tare da kurkura ba bayan maganin peroxide.

Da farko, kuna buƙatar shirya bayani na 3% kuma kunsa tsaba a cikin cheesecloth. Bayan haka, an sanya gauze tare da tsaba a cikin wani bayani na minti 15-20. Bayan ƙayyadadden lokaci, ana cire tsaba kuma ana wanke su a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu. Yanzu ya kamata a ba su sa’o’i da yawa don bushewa.

Ana aiwatar da tsabtace iri don rage haɗarin cututtuka a farkon matakan germination. Ma’anar ita ce yawancin tsire-tsire na tumatir suna fama da cututtukan fungal.

Kwayoyin irin wannan fungi na iya zama dormant na shekaru da yawa, kuma bayan dasa shuki sun fara tsiro kuma suna aiki sosai. Don guje wa irin wannan yanayin, yi waɗannan ayyukan.

Sarrafa seedlings

Abinci yana motsa tsiro

Domin tsire-tsire suyi girma yadda ya kamata, kuna buƙatar mai motsa jiki mai dacewa. Ya kamata a fesa tsaba tare da bayani wanda aka shirya kamar haka: Lita 2 na tushen ruwa ya kamata a haxa shi da cokali 4. l hydrogen peroxide.

Wannan abu za a iya shayar da seedlings kullum, amma tare da tazara na 1 mako. Da zaran kun ciyar da wannan, tsiron zai fara girma kusan nan da nan.

Ruwan famfo mai chlorinated bai dace a matsayin tushen ruwa don shirya maganin hydrogen peroxide ba. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da kogi, ruwa rijiya. Ko kare ruwan famfo na kwanaki da yawa.

Gudanar da manyan shrubs

Mafi sau da yawa, peroxide (wani suna don peroxide) ana amfani da shi don kashe raunukan tumatir. Da zaran kun bi da raunin tumatir ko fashe, ana ba da shawarar ku rufe wurin da aka jiyya tare da latex. Don hana cututtukan fungal daga shafar bushes, ya kamata a gudanar da irin wannan magani a duk lokacin girma. Tazarar hanyoyin ya kamata ya zama 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 7-10. An shirya bayani don waɗannan dalilai tare da tsammanin 30 ml na abu a kowace lita 2 na tushen ruwa mai dumi.

Yana da kyau a shayar da tumatir da ruwan sama ba ruwan famfo ba, duk da cewa ruwan sama, saboda gurbatar muhalli, ya fi guba. Saboda wannan dalili, ana bada shawarar disinfection na peroxide. A sakamakon irin wannan shayarwa, shuka yana inganta aikinta kuma ya zama mafi tsayayya ga cututtuka. Bugu da ƙari, hanyar shayarwa yana ba ku damar disinfect da harbe da kuma kula da lafiyar tushen tsarin.

Dole ne ku san wasu dokoki:

1. Zurfin shigar danshi dole ne ya zama aƙalla 9 cm.
2. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da ruwan dumi, tsayayyen ruwa.
3. Lokacin da ake shayar da shuka, ku tuna cewa ƙasa ba dole ba ne ta rushe ta hanyar matsa lamba kuma kada danshi ya kai saman.
4. Watering ya kamata a yi da wuya, amma ta hanya mai yawa.
5. Wajibi ne a shayar da bishiyoyin tumatir sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 7.
6. Ya kamata a gudanar da ayyukan ban ruwa da rana ko safe. ni, lokacin da rana ba ta soya da yawa.
7. Yi amfani da bindigar feshi tare da ƙananan buɗewa amma akai-akai. Kare ganye daga abu.

Hakanan ya kamata ku kula da yanayin yanayi. Kada a fesa a cikin zafin rana, ruwan sama, ko iska. Wannan zai iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa miyagun ƙwayoyi zai fada zuwa saman kuma ya kai ga mutuwar ku.

Yaki cuta

Babban abokan gaba na tumatir: marigayi blight, tushen rot da fararen aibobi.

rashin lafiya

Late blight kuna buƙata kamar yadda zaku iya kawar da ita

sauri. Phytophthora ana la’akari da kamuwa da cuta na fungal, wanda kwayoyin cuta ke samuwa a cikin ƙasa, a kan bango ko kayan aikin greenhouse. Idan kun lura da bayyanar launin ruwan kasa a kan foliage ko baƙar fata a kan ‘ya’yan itatuwa, ya kamata ku kawar da marigayin nan da nan. Don yin wannan, tsoma 2 tablespoons na peroxide a cikin lita 2 na ruwa kuma bi da wuraren da abin ya shafa.

Tushen rube

Tushen rot yana nuna gaskiyar cewa baƙar fata suna bayyana a cikin tushen yankin. A sakamakon haka, wannan zai iya haifar da mutuwar daji. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar fesa a farkon matakin cutar. Wannan zai cire duk spores da ke sa tushen rube ya haɓaka. Kuna buƙatar shirya wani bayani mai ɗauke da 20 ml na peroxide da lita 1.5 na ruwan dumi.

Farin tabo

Alamun fararen fata sune fararen fata tare da ƙananan gefuna masu launin ruwan kasa, wanda daga baya ya fara samun launin ruwan kasa. A ƙarshe, ganyen da ya shafa sun lalace gaba ɗaya kuma sun faɗi. Ci gaban cutar yana faruwa a cikin yanayi mai laushi. Ya kamata a yi feshin hydrogen peroxide sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 2-3. Hakanan yana iya haɓaka tasirin magungunan da ke ɗauke da jan ƙarfe.

ƙarshe

Ana bi da hydrogen peroxide tare da tsaba don haɓaka haɓakarsu, ana amfani dashi don magance cututtuka da kuma cika ƙasa da iskar oxygen. Lokacin da shuka ya fara girma, zaka iya ƙara peroxide zuwa ruwa don ban ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da irin wannan abu.

Idan kun yanke shawarar shayar da tumatir ku haka, kuyi daidai kuma girbin ku zai ba ku mamaki.