Akwai adadi mai yawa na irin tumatir. Akwai da yawa daga cikinsu wanda wani lokaci yana da matukar wahala ga mazauna bazara da masu lambu su zaɓi zaɓi. Kowane nau’in nau’in yana da halayensa, ƙarfi da rauninsa. Tumatir mata yatsu yana daya daga cikin jagorori a cikin jerin mafi so da kuma rare iri. Masu lambu suna zaɓar shi don yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma matan gida don kyawawan halayen dandano.
Bayani da halaye na ‘yan yatsun mata
Bayani da halaye na iri-iri
A farkon karni na karshe, masu shayarwa na Soviet sun yi nasarar ƙirƙirar sabon nau’in, wanda ake kira ‘yatsa’ mata’. Duk da cewa an binne shi ta hanyar yanki, wannan tumatir ba ya fada cikin nau’in hybrids. Bayanin da halaye na dandano na amfanin gona zai taimaka wajen fahimtar yadda amfanin shuka yatsa na matan tumatir:
- Dajin na da kayyade shuke-shuke.
- Ganyen suna da matsakaici a girman, suna da launi na emerald mai arziki.
- Irin wannan tumatir yana da inflorescences mai sauƙi.
- A kara ba tare da aibobi da articulation.
- Dajin ya ƙunshi 1 il 2 mai tushe, an ɗaure goge a cikin ganye 1-2, wanda zai iya girma daga ‘ya’yan itatuwa 5 zuwa 8.
- ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari – cylindrical, matsakaicin tsawon 5-7 centimeters, matsakaicin 9- Suna da ƙamshi sosai, m, ɗan wrinkled da nama. Nauyin tumatir shine gram 50 zuwa 70-75, wasu kayan lambu da suka ci gaba zasu iya kaiwa gram 150.
- Tumatir na mace ya ƙunshi hadaddun abubuwa masu amfani da ma’adanai, musamman bitamin A da Organic acid.
- Alamar aiki tare da kulawa mai kyau a cikin sararin samaniya shine kilo 2.5-3. A cikin yanayin greenhouse, wannan alamar yana ƙaruwa kawai, don haka daga murabba’in mita ɗaya yana yiwuwa a tattara har zuwa 12-15 kg.
- Koren tumatir yana da launin Emerald mai haske, yayin da ake yin ripening yatsun mata suna cike da launin ja. / li>
Wani halayen Tumatir na Lady’s Yatsu: suna jure wa yanayin zafi da kyau, suna da tsayayya ga fashewa da ruwan sama mai yawa.
Sabili da haka, farkon noman tsire-tsire, la’akari da halayen yanayi, ya faɗi a ƙarshen Maris, a cikin shekaru goma na farko na Afrilu. A matsakaita, kadan sama da watanni uku (kimanin kwanaki 100-115) suna tafiya daga dasa shuki zuwa cikakken girbi. Sabili da haka, wannan nau’in yana da kyakkyawar ma’ana ta sufuri mai nisa. Bugu da ƙari, tumatir yatsa suna da girman ƙimar kiyayewa, bi da bi, a cikin shagunan kayan lambu a ƙarƙashin yanayin al’ada, ana iya adana su fiye da watanni 3-4.
Don ƙara yawan amfani da ‘ya’yan itace a cikin samarwa, dole ne a girbe su a cikin wani yanayi, wanda ake kira ‘fasahar balaga’. ‘Ya’yan itacen da ba su da girma, suna girma a yanayin da ya dace kuma suna samun inuwa da ake so. Ana iya kallon duk tsarin ripening akan Intanet, inda ƙwararrun lambu da masu aikin lambu ke ba da hotunan tsarin ripening tumatir.
Amfanin
Abubuwa masu kyau:
- Duk da cewa iri-iri ba su dace da yankunan arewa ba, yana da kyakkyawar alamar juriya ga sanyi da fari.
- Mafi girman dandano.
- Kyakkyawan iya ɗauka da ƙimar kulawa.
disadvantages
Shuka yana buƙatar haske mai kyau
Ana iya la’akari da abubuwan da ke gaba a matsayin rashin amfani:
- A lokacin noma, yana buƙatar haske mai yawa.
- Ƙananan ‘ya’yan itace a cikin yankunan da yanayin sanyi.
Siffofin dasa shuki da kula da shrubs
Ladies yatsa tumatir unpretentious shuka girma, wanda kowa da kowa zai iya yi. Babban abu shine bin duk ka’idoji a cikin wannan tsari, to, a ƙarshe zai yiwu a tattara adadin yawan amfanin ƙasa da ake so.
Mataki na farko shine shiri
Da farko kana buƙatar shirya ƙasa a cikin abin da iri iri. Ƙwararrun masana’antun suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da cakuda wanda ya ƙunshi ƙasa na yau da kullum, amma tare da ƙari na humus da takin mai magani (ash ko phosphate additives). Tumatir, yatsun wannan nau’in, suna girma da kyau idan an jika tsaba a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate kafin dasa.
Seedling namo
Bayan duk shirye-shiryen, ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa. Wasu masu noman suna ban ruwa a ƙasa don ƙarin caji. Amma don mafi inganci, yana da kyau a shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai laushi sannan a shayar da su da ruwa lokaci zuwa lokaci. Zurfin saukarwa shine 1-1.5 centimeters. Don samar da tsire-tsire tare da yanayin greenhouse, akwati tare da ƙasa za a iya rufe shi da fim.Yana da muhimmanci cewa bayan da ya faru, sprouts suna samun isasshen haske. Da farko, ana iya amfani da hasken wuta don waɗannan dalilai, amma bayan lokaci yana da daraja motsa akwati zuwa taga sill.
Dauke da taurare
Da zarar cikakkun ganye da yawa suka bayyana akan tsiron ya ɗauki shuka, wato, dasa shi a cikin kofuna daban-daban. Kwanaki 7-10 kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe a cikin wani wuri na ci gaba, dole ne a taurare tumatir. Don wannan, ana fitar da tsire-tsire a cikin sararin sama kuma a bar su na ɗan lokaci.
Dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa ko greenhouse
Yatsun tumatir na wannan iri-iri na musamman suna da mafi kyawun lokacin shuka: shekaru goma na biyu na Mayu. Duk wanda ya dasa wannan nau’in a baya ya san cewa saboda girman daji (zai iya kaiwa tsayin mita 1), dole ne a dasa shuki a nesa na akalla santimita 50 daga juna. Nisa tsakanin layuka ya kamata ya zama ɗan fiye da rabin mita. A matsakaici, ana iya dasa tsire-tsire 5 zuwa 9 a kowace murabba’in mita na ƙasar.
Idan yatsan mata ya girma a cikin hanyar greenhouse, to babu buƙatar shuka tsire-tsire.
Amma idan an gudanar da dukan hanyar a cikin iska, don kauce wa lalacewa, an ɗaure bushes. Baya ga wannan, tare da wani lokaci na lokaci, wajibi ne a cire ƙasa daga weeds, sassauta ƙasa kuma bi da su. shuka da takin mai magani. Don waɗannan dalilai, takin ma’adinai suna da kyau, wanda dole ne a fara diluted da ruwa. Watering ne da za’ayi ba fiye da sau biyu ko sau uku a cikin kwanaki 7. Idan yanayin ya bushe sosai, a cikin yanayin zafi, ana shayar da ruwa sau da yawa sau 1 a rana. Tare da matsakaicin alamar zafi, girma tumatir ya fi sauƙi. Yanayin zafin jiki yana rinjayar yawan amfanin gona, idan alamun sun kasance ƙasa da digiri 30, ‘ya’yan itatuwa za su yi girma sosai. Zama kai tsaye tunani cewa ‘ya’yan itatuwa da aka girma a cikin zafi yankuna. Wannan gaskiyar yana ƙara sha’awar samfurin, kamar yadda yawancin sake dubawa sun danganta kai tsaye ga gaskiyar cewa ga yankunan kudancin, ‘Ladies’ Finger’ shine mafi kyawun iri-iri don samarwa.
